2016年中考总复习资料 【答案】A
【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
3. 【2015年襄阳市】 ---Did you talk back to your mother when you were a child?
---Yes. But now I realize I was wrong. I really regret ___________that silly thing to my mum. A. do B. to do C. doing D. did 【答案】C【解析】
试题分析：句意：-当你是个孩子的时候，你跟你的妈妈顶嘴吗?-是的，但是我现在意识到我
错了。我真的后悔对妈妈做的那些傻事。do 做，动词原形；to do动词不定式；doing 动名词；did过去式。这里使用的句型是regret doing sth.后悔做过某事。故选C。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
4. 【贵州省安顺市2015年】—It’s too cold today. Would you mind the window? —Certainly not. Go ahead.
A. to close B. closing C. close D. closed 【答案】B 【解析】 试题分析：句意：--今天太冷了。你介意把窗户关上吗？--当然不介意。去关吧。mind doing，介意做某事。结合句意，故选B。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词的用法。
5. 【2015年四川宜宾】Look! There are some birds _______ in the sky. They are very beautiful. A. to fly B. fly C. flying D. flown
【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：看！有一些鸟在天空中飞翔。他们都很漂亮。Fly飞；to fly是fly的动词不定式形式； flying是fly的现在分词或动名词形式；flown是fly的过去分词形式。本题选C，现在分词短语作后置定语。【考点定位】考查非谓语动词。
6. 【2015年内蒙古呼和浩特】 Mr. Smith told his son _____ the football match because of the exam. A. not to watch B. to not watch C. not watching D. doesn’t watch 【答案】A
【考点定位】考查动词不定式的用法。
7.【2015年广东广州】Sarah, you’d better drink more water after ______ for such a long time. A. run B. runs C. to run D. running 【答案】D【解析】
试题分析：句意：Sarah，跑了这么长时间的步，你最好喝些水。run跑步；runs第三人称单
数形式；to run动词不定式；running现在分词。这里是介词after+动名词形式，故选D。 【考点定位】：考查非谓语动词。 五、考点归纳
1. 介词+现在分词，构成介宾结构。
1） spend…in doing… 花费……做…… 9） keep…from doing…阻止…….做…… 2） look forword to doing… 盼望…… 8) be fond of doing… 喜爱做…… 3） be/get used to doing… 习惯于做…… 4） be used for doing … 被用来做…… 5） keep on doing … 继续做…… 6） go on doing … 继续做…… 7） stop…from doing… 阻止…….做…… 8） prevent…from doing….阻止…….做……
2. 动词+ 现在分词，构成动宾结构。
9）succeed in doing…. 成功做…… 10）be successful in doing… 成功做……
11)make a contribution to doing…. 为……做贡献 12）thanks for doing… 谢谢你做…… 13）prefer (doing) …to doing…
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1）finish doing sth. 做完某事 5）be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 2）enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣 6）practice doing sth . 练习做某事 3）mind doing sth. 介意做某事 7）have fun doing sth . 做某事很开心 4）be worth doing sth . 值得做某事 8）try doing sth. 尝试做某事 3. 动词+名词 /代词+现在分词，构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语结构。
1） keep sb. doing sth . 使某人做什么 2) hear sb./sth . doing sth. 听见某人/某物正在做某事 3) have no trouble doing sth .做某事没有困难 4） have no problem doing sth . 做某事没有问题 5） have (no) difficulty doing sth . 做某事（没）有困难
4.动词+名词 /代词+不定式，构成动词+宾语+宾语补足语（不定式作宾语补足语）结构. 1）wish sb. to do sth .希望某人去做某事
2）want sb . (not) to do sth.想要某人（不要）去做某事
3）ask/tell/order sb. (not) to do sth.. 要求/告诉/命令某人（不要）去做某事 4）allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人去做某事
5）would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事 6) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人去做某事 7）call sb. to do sth. 叫某人去做某事
5. 动词+名词 /代词+不定式，(动词不定式省略to)构成动宾补结构.
1）feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 2）hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 3）listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事
5）make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 6）look at sb. do sth.看某人做某事 7）see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事 6.动词+不定式，不定式做宾语。 1）aim to do sth. 目的是做什么 7）like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事 2）promise to do sth. 答应做某事
3）do one’s best to do sth. 尽某人最大努力去做某事 4）try to do sth. 尽力做某事 5）hope to do sth. 希望去做某事 6）stop to do sth. 停止去做某事
七、易错易混（找出每句的错误并改正）
1. 动词作谓语和非谓语分辨不清。
(1) It is very difficult for you finish the work.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词不定式作主语的用法。finish在句子中不是谓语，而是谈论的主题，是真正的主语，而it是形式主语，应该用不定式，所以把finish改为to finish。 (2) Eat a lot of vegetables is good for your health.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词的用法，动词原形在句子中不能作主语，所以用动词不定式或者动名词作主语，所以把Eat改为Eating。
(3) We have a lot of homework do today.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词不定式作定语的用法，动词原形不能修饰名词homework，动词不定式可以在句子中作定语，表示―要做‖，所以把do改为to do。
(4) We have already seen the film direct by Zhang Yimu.
〔解析〕本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法。direct不是句子的谓语，因为和前面的名词是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句子中作定语，修饰前面的名词。所以把direct改为directed。 (5) The machines are made work at full speed.
〔解析〕本题考查动词不定式作补足语的用法。make sb. do sth.变成被动句后要把不定式符号to加上。因此应该把work改成to work。
(6) Thank you for help me.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词作介词宾语的用法。介词后要接动词的ing形式，此处即动名词。所以应该把help改成
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8）continue to do sth. 继续去做某事 9）agree to do sth. 同意去做某事 10）remember to do sth. 记住去做某事 11）forget to do sth. 忘记去做某事
2016年中考总复习资料 helping。
2. 不定式和动名词作宾语的误用。
(1) I remember to put down his telephone number. Oh, look! It’s here.
〔解析〕本题考查动名词作宾语的用法。remember to do意思是―记住要做……‖，而从第二句中看出是记下了他的电话号码，所以要把to put改为putting。 (2) Would you like coming my home for dinner?
〔解析〕本题考查不定式的用法。would like 后要接不定式，不能接动名词。因此要把coming 改成 come。
八、解题技能
初中英语教材中学过的非谓语动词有现在分词、不定式和过去分词三种形式，现阶段最重要的是现在分词和不定式，因此专门在这两个方面对初中英语教材进行有效的梳理，使之系统化、条理化，便于复习和掌握。 非谓语动词在中考经常考查动词不定式的用法、动名词的用法及非谓语动词与某些动词的固定搭配等。 九、模拟试题
1. 【江苏无锡】The young lady took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ______ if it fitted her. A. found
B. finding
C. has found D. to find
【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意为：这位年轻的太太从行李箱拿出衣服来试穿，看是否合身。根据语境可知，这里―拿出衣服试穿‖的目的是―看是否合身‖，应用动词不定式作目的状语。故应选D。 考点：考查动词不定式的用法。
2.【广东肇庆】The shoes were worn out, what’s more, they aren’t worth _____. A.to mend B.mending C.mended D.for mending
【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意为：这双鞋子磨破了。此外，他们也不值得修补了。―be worth doing sth‖是固定搭配，表示―值得做某事‖。 结合选项可知应选B。考点：考查非谓语动词。 3.【河南开封】Liu Chang thinks with friends in English is very helpful. A.talks B. talk C. talked D. talking . 【答案】D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
4.【湖北黄冈】—It’s important for students to obey traffic rules.
—Sure. Teachers always warn us ________ on the road because it’s very dangerous. A. to play B. don’t play C. not playing D. not to play
【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：-学生遵守交通规则是很重要的。-当然。老师总是提醒我们不要在路上玩因为它很危险。Warn sb not to do sth提醒某人不做某事，所以选D。 考点：考查非谓语动词。
5. 【湖北黄冈】—Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother?
—Yes, it’s well worth _______. It’s _______ moving that I’ve seen it twice. A. seeing； too 【答案】B
B. seeing； so C.to see； enough
D. to see； such
考点：考查非谓语动词及副词。
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6. 【甘肃武威】I think the book is well worth ____．You’d better _____ the chance．
A．to read, not to miss B．reading, not miss C．reading, not to miss D．read, not miss
【答案】B【解析】试题分析：句意：我觉得这本书很值得读。你最好不要错过机会。Be worth doing值得做；had better（not）do sth最好（不要）做某事，所以选B。 考点：考查非谓语动词
十、【2011-2015五年中考试题分类汇编-非谓语动词】
【2011·福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing 答案：B 【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。forget to… ―忘记要做某事（事情未做）‖; forget doing sth. ―忘记曾经做过某事（事情已做）‖。句意：—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。—多谢。我不会的。故选B。 【2011·福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang. — I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting 答案：C 【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。句意：— 我们都喜欢王老师。— 我同意你的意见。她总是使她的英语课堂有趣。Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。故选C。
【2011浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans? They look terrible. A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing 答案：D【解析】mind的用法。mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。故选D。 【2011山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案：D【解析】考查分词用法。句意为―由白求恩发明的新的治疗方法帮助了很多的士兵。‖invented为过去分词作后置定语。故选D。
【2011邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend. A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
答案：C 【解析】考查spend的用法。spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。故选C。 【2011广安市】31.－ What do you usually do at weekends?－I often practice ____English. A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
答案：C【解析】动词用法。practice doing sth。练习干某事。
【2011?兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions. A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
答案：B【解析】固定用法。have difficulty ( in ) doing sth.做某事有困难，句意―我们学习英语的一个困难是怎样记住新的单词和表达‖，因此选B。
【2011?兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ? A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
答案：C【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。句意―我们不能算出这个物理难题，你能告诉我们怎样算出来‖，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因此后需加代词it，因此选C。
【2011山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it. A. stop
B. stopped
C. stopping
D. to stop
答案：D 【解析】动词不定式的用法。由句意―如果物价涨的太高，政府就不得不采取措施来阻止。‖动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明―采取措施‖的目的是―来阻止物价上涨‖。故选D。
【2011山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop ______ for a while?
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
答案：B【解析】动词的用法。stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。根据句意，你为什么不停下（工作）来休息一会呢？
【2011山东威海】34.What time do you expect her________? A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving
D. to arrive
答案： D【解析】考查动词的用法。expect sb to do sth意为―期望/期待某人做某事‖，符合题意。 【2011山东威海】37.This math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
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A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
答案：C 【解析】考查―疑问词+不定式结构‖和动词短语。work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，这里是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，根据题意是指―如何解答出来‖，故选C。 【2011四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school. A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim
答案：C 【解析】固定词组。tell sb. not to do sth. 告诉某人不要做某事。故选C。 【2011山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive
答案：C 【解析】allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为―被允许做某事‖。因此选C。
【2011贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true. A. come B. came C. comes
答案：A 【解析】 这里考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。故选A。 (2011湖南岳阳中考)22.Would you mind me how English words? A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember
答案：C解析：本题考查mind dong sth.―介意做某事‖和―疑问词+动词不定式‖结构，故答案选C。意为：请你告诉我怎样记单词，好吗?
【2011雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make
答案：C 【解析】考查不定式的用法。其句式结构肯定形式为：tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为： tell sb not to do sth.句意为―请告诉学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声‖。可知为否定结构，故选C。
【2011大庆】9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen. A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into答案：C 【2011本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it. A. covered
B. was covered
C. is covered
D. covers答案：C
D. is repairing答案：C
【2011?宁夏】( )34. Look! We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers. A. repairs B. is repaired
C. is being repaired
【2011凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced. —I agree with you. A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed
答案：B解析：考查被动语态。情态动词should的被动结构为should (not) be done结构，故选B项。 【2011广西崇左】39Mom!Would you mind me _____table tennis ? A.play B.played C.to play D.playing
【解析】D考查点：考察句型。解题思路：would mind …?表示―……介意……吗？‖其后跟动词的ing形式。故选D。 【2011广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball. A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
答案：B【解析】考查点：have fun。解题思路：have fun ―过的高兴‖其后跟动词ing形式。故选B。 【2011广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life. A. save
B. savin
C. to save
D. saves
答案：C【解析】考查点：考察动词ask的用法。解题思路：ask sb to do sth表示―让某人去干某事‖故选C。 【2011郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________. A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down
答案：A 【解析】考查动词mind的用法。mind后接动词现在分词形式。
【2011郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day? —___________getting him a tie? A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you
答案：B 【解析】考查句式Why not…?和How about…?的用法。根据题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；
【2011河源】41.Remember ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
A.to return;to read B.returning;reading C.to return;reading C.returning;to read答案： C
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