2014版人教版八年级英语下全册重点及练习(最新)(5)

2019-06-17 16:25

A.to take the plane B.to meet his grandfather C.to pick up his friend D.to have something to eat

2. ( ) What does the underline phrase “settled down” mean in Chinese.

A.照顾 B.安顿 C.警告 D.拜访

3. ( ) According to the passage, we can know that the woman is_____.

A.unfriendly B.strict C.warm-hearted D.hard-working

4. ( )After reading the last paragraph, we can know we will never get anything _____.

A.if we don’t ask others for help B.if we wait for someone to bring it to us C.if we aren’t willing to pay the price D.if we don’t treat others kindly

5. ( ) We know from the story that the old lady_______.

A. Table Manners At A Cafeteria B. Enjoy Your Life

C. Life Is Like A Cafeteria

D. How A Cafeteria Works 21

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Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains.

重点短语:

a little bit instead of turn...into once upon a time fall in love get married as soon as instead of give birth to be born turn...into

语言知识归纳:

2. try的用法

① try to do sth. 尽力做某事 He is trying to learn English.

② try doing sth. 试着做某事 You should try taking more exercise. ③ try one’s best 尽力 I’ll try my best to help him. ④ try on 试穿 Would you like to try this dress on?

2. remind vt. 使想起,提醒

① remind sb. of/about sth. 使某人想起某事 The song remind me of my childhood.

② remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 Peter reminded her to attend the meeting on time.

4. What do you think of ...? 你认为……怎么样? What do you think of ...? = How do you like...? 注:think后接动名词,like后接带to的不定式 如:What do you think of going climbing tomorrow?

=How do you like to go climbing tomorrow? 你认为明天去爬山怎么样? 【例题】( ) -______do you think of the football match?

-It’s perfect. It’s more exciting than____match that I have ever watched. A. How; any other B. How; any others C. What; any other D. What; any others

5. Neither of you is wrong. 你们两个都没错。 neither 两者都不;也不

e.g. Neither of the ideas is good. I like neither subject.

neither 作连词,表示“既不……也不……”,连接两个主语时,谓语动词要遵循就近原则。 e.g. Neither you nor he is in this team. Neither he nor I am a teacher.

【例题】( ) -Which do you prefer, a CD player or a walk man? -_______. I prefer a computer.

A. Both B. Either C. None D. Neither

5. unless的用法

unless的意思是“除非,如果不”,相当于if not,用来引导条件状语从句。主句同常用将来时,从句用一般现在时。

e.g. You will miss the early bus unless you get up early.

We won’t go to the cinema tomorrow unless my mother does.

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【例题】( )We can’t be successful _____we keep working hard. A.if B.unless C.because D.when

6. so...that... 如此……以至于……

so...that...可以转化为简单句,要用too...to...或not...enough to...句型时,not后要用原句中的形容词或副词的反义词。

She is so young that she can’t look after herself. = She is too young to look after herself. = She is not old enough to look after herself.

【例题】( )-You study _____hard______you’re sure to pass the exam. -Thank you for saying so.

A.enough; to B.as;as C.so; that

7. as soon as 一……就……

as soon as 为连词,引导时间状语从句

当主句是一般将来时或祈使句时,从句通常用一般现在时,简称“主将从现”。e.g. I’ll tell her about the matter as soon as she returns home. I’ll ring you up as soon as I got to Sanya.

【例题】( )-Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? -Sure. I’ll give it to her____she arrives here.

A.before B.until C.because D.as soon as

8. the whole family 全家 whole的用法

①作形容词,意为“全部的;完整的”。

the whole night 整夜 in the whole world 全世界 ②作名词,意为“全部,全体,整个”。

as a whole作为整体 the whole of China 整个中国 【辨析】whole 与 all

whole一般位于冠词、所有格或别的限定词之后,而all则位于这些词之前 all the time/ the whole time 整个时间 all my life/ my whole life 我的一生 all the class/ the whole class 整个班级

【例题】( ) Alison has been skating for_____two hours.

A.the all B.whole the C.the whole D.all of

9. be made of 与 be made from 由……制成

①be made of 表示制成成品后,仍可以看出原材料

The desks are made of wood.

②be made from 看不出原材料,属于化学变化

Paper is made of wood.

【例题】( )This pair of shoes_____by hand, and it ____very comfortable.

A.is made from; is felt B.are made of; feels C.is made by; feels

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课堂练习题

一、单项选择题

1. ( )-How long have you ____? -More than ten years.

A.got married B.been married C. got marry

2. ( )-When will the new novel ____? -In about two weeks.

A.is killed B.was killed C.was killing

3. ( )-What’s up?

-The lady there____me of my English teacher. Her smile is so sweet.

A.realizes B.thinks C.reminds

8. ( ) The book Harry Potter is very ____and I am ____in it

A.interest; interested B.interested; interesting C.interesting; interested 9. ( ) I am not sure about the time when the train leaves. Please try to ____the train timetable.

A.invent B.find out C.discover 10. ( )You’d better try____the work_____another way.

A.doing; in B.doing; with C.to do; for

7. ( ) My grandma often______us fairy tales.

A.says B.tells C.talks

8. ( ) The new secretary will meet the manager as soon as she____.

A.will arrive B.is arriving C.arrives

9. ( ) - The air is full of smoke and people are coughing.

- It will get worse _______the government does something about the pollution.

A.but B.unless C.except

10. ( ) LiNa is _____ famous ______all the tennis fans in China know her.

A.too; to B.enough; to C.so; that

11. ( ) -What do you think of the documentary A bite of China? -_____. It has attracted lots of TV audience.

A. Enjoy yourself B. Pretty good C. Many thanks

找出与画线部分意思相同或相近,并能替换画线部分的选项。

A.a lot of B.start C.got married to D.made a plan

12. ( ) The woman married the man last year. 13. ( ) Last year, she planned to visit Britain. But she didn’t go because of too much work to do. 14. ( ) Bill began to learn to play the piano at the age of five. 15. ( ) Gina likes reading very much. She has read many books.

二. 完形填空。

Once upon a time, a man sat in the doctor’s office. He told the doctor about his 1 . “I like football, doctor,” he said. “Please help me. I’m interested in football, 2 , my life is getting worse ad worse. I don’t know 3 . I can’t even 4 well at night. When I close my 5 , I’m out there in the football field 6 after a flying ball. When I wake up, I’m more 7 than I was when I went to bed. What am I going to do”? The doctor sat back and said, “First of all, you 8 to do your best not to dream about football. Before you are falling sleep, try to 9 about something else. Try to think that you are at a party and someone is going to give you millions of dollars.” “Are you crazy?” the man shouted. “ I’ll 10 the ball.” ( ) 1. A.problem B.family C.sport D.journey

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( ) 2. A.and B.because C.so D.however ( ) 3. A.what B.who C.why D.where ( ) 4. A.work B.play C.do D.sleep ( ) 5. A.doors B.windows C.books D.eyes ( ) 6. A.looking B.playing C.running D.waiting ( ) 7. A.worried B.tired C.surprised D.pleased ( ) 8. A.want B.hope C.have D.decide ( ) 9. A.hear B.write C.talk D.think ( ) 10. A.miss B.play C.catch D.pass

三.用方框中单词的适当形式填空。

hobby basketball write other relax volleyball success about experience teach remember activity Many students have hobbies, such as reading, painting, growing vegetables in their gardens and looking after animals. Some hobbies are 1 and others are creative. Hobbies can make you grow as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills.

David Smith is a student and his hobby is 2 . During the summer of 2000, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. He took part in lots of 3 , such as sailing, climbing and mountain biking. There was a writing workshop with a professional writer and David was in it. “He asked us to imagine that we are in a story. Then we wrote about our 4 at the camp.” David said.

In senior high school David wrote a story 5 teenage life, and it came out as a book in 2003. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a 6 young writer.

David has been very lucky because his 7 has brought him enjoyment and success, but he is also interested in many other things. “I like playing volleyball, too.” says David. “ I spend some of my free time playing 8 for may school team. Maybe I’ll write more books in the future, but I’m not sure.”

It’s sometimes difficult 9 that we shouldn’t spend all our time on our favorite hobby. There are many 10 interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new or different. 1 6

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