notice ①.感官动词，可接不带to的不定式，也可接doing作宾语补足语。如： I noticed them come in. 我注意到他们进来了。 ②.作名词，意为“通知，布告，启示”。如： The landlady gave me a notice to move. 女房东通知我搬走。 2. Call 120 if an accident happens. happen 是不及物动词，不能直接接宾语。常用句式：sth. happen to sb. 某人发生某事，主语是事情。如上句话可以改成Call 120 if an accident happens to us. happen 还有一种常见的用法：sb. happen to do sth. 某人碰巧在做某事。 如： I happened to see that accident yesterday. 我昨天碰巧看到了那场事故。 Section D 1. Qinghai Lake, the largest salt-water lake in China, lends its name to the province of Qinghai. 青海湖是中国面积最大的盐水湖，青海省就是以它来命名的。 前者+lend one’s name to+后者，指的是“后者以前者的名字来命名”。如： Shao Yifu lends his name to the science building. 这座科技楼用邵逸夫的名字来命名的。 2. It has the highest altitude among all races hosted by the International Cycling Union. 它是国际自行车联合会举办的海拔最高的自行车赛。 ①. hosted by the International Cycling Union为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰名词race。如： Is there anything planned for tonight? 今晚有什么计划吗？ ②.among“处于……中，为……所环绕，在……之内”。如： She is sitting among children. 她正坐在孩子们中间。 【拓展】among指三者以上，between指两者之间。如： I will come between one o’clock and two o’clock. 我会在一点到两点之间来。 A Chinese woman was among the passengers. 旅客中有一位中国女士。 3. Today the race covers around 2000 miles. There are 21 timed stages over three weeks. 如今，赛车的路程长达大约2000英里。有21个计时赛段，历时3周多。 ①.cover 表示距离，意为“行走（一段路程）”。如： We covered thirty miles yesterday. 昨天我们走了三十英里。
【链接】cover还能表示面积，意为“占（一片面积）”。如： Our school covers an area of one square kilometer. 我们学校占地一平方公里。 ②.time v. 记录……所需的时间；测定……的速度。如： Time how long it takes me to swim 4 lengths. 测试一下我游两个来回花多长时间。 【注意】timed过去分词作形容词，意为“计时的”。过去分词可作定语。如： a trained nurse 一名受过训练的护士 ③.stage n. 阶段，舞台； go on the stage 当演员 如：The plan is still in its early stage. 这项计划仍处于初级阶段。 三、典型例题： ( )1.If Nancy the exam, she will go to Australia for English study. A. pass B.passed C.passes D. will pass ( )2. Mr. Wang used to ____ to work, but now he gets used to ____ to work. A. drive; ride B. drive; riding C. driving; ride D. driving; riding ( )3. When I first learned English, I was afraid of ____ English with others. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke ( )4. —We’ll go hiking if it ____ rain tomorrow. —That would be fine. A. isn’t B. won’t C. don’t D. doesn’t ( )5. Jack is a little ____ than Peter. A. strong B. stronger C. strongest D. the strongest ( )6. We went ____ the forests and arrived at a small village. A. through B. across C. over D. by ( )7. —Li Lei’s legs were ____ in the traffic accident yesterday. —I’m sorry to hear that. A. badly hurt B. bad hurt C. hurts D. hurt bad ( )8. —The girls ____ the boys in that exciting football match. —How surprising! A. win B. beat C. hit D. hurt
( )9. The girl goes out angrily without ____ a word. A. say B. saying C. speak D. speaking ( )10. Many animals are not found ____ else. They are extinct (灭绝的). A. anywhere B. everywhere C. in anywhere D. in everywhere ( )11. In Britain, you must drive on the ____ side of the road. A. right-hand 1 C 2. B used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，本句是说王先 生过去常开车上班，但现在习惯于骑车上班。故选B。 3. C 4. D be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事。故选C。 由if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句应用一般现在时。主语是第 三人称单数，rain是实义动词。故选D。 5. B 考查形容词的比较级。当句中有than，可推断形容词要用比较级。strong比 较级直接加er。故选B。 go through指从空间中穿过；go across指穿越一个平面；go over指从上面翻越； go by指从旁边经过。穿越森林要用go through。故选A。 7. A 句子中有be动词，所以在此hurt为形容词，badly修饰hurt要放在hurt之前， 为badly hurt。故选A。 1. B 考查win与beat的用法。beat后接打败的对象，而win指赢得比赛。hit与hurt 与题意无关。故选B。 B. right hand C. left hand D. left-hand 6. A 8. B without为介词，其后的动词要用-ing形式。本句指这位女孩没说一句话就生气 地走出去了，要用say而不用speak。故选B。 9. A anywhere在任何地方，用于否定句和疑问句，everywhere到处；两词均不用介词 修饰。句意为“许多动物是其他地方没有的”。故选A。 on the left-hand side of在??的左侧。left-hand做形容词修饰side。在英国，车辆靠左侧行驶。故选D。 10. D 四、课堂练习： I. 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. Cycling is popular because it doesn’t cause air _________(pollute). 2. David was so _________(care) that he made many mistakes.
3. Wang Junfeng was the _________(win) of 800-meter race. 4. When the flood broke out, the policeman took the baby to the _________(safe). 5. —Computer games are more and more interesting. —I _________(agree) with you. I think we shouldn’t play too much. (B)46. pollution 47. careless 48. winner 49. safety 50. disagree II. 完形填空。(10分) Is it safe to talk on the phone while driving? It’s reported that many accidents are caused by 1 that are driving while making phone calls. Now some people want to 2 if driving while talking on the phone is dangerous. 3 a car accident happens, the police will ask whether the driver is 4 a mobile phone. They 5 the information in a report. The information is saved, and later they can 6 it. Why do mobile phones cause accidents? Drivers sometimes 7 to watch the road carefully when they are using their mobile phones. Not looking at the road can be 8 , because drivers can’t focus on(集中注意力) 9 is going on around them. Now, the police has made rules 10 using mobile phones while driving. ( )1. A. riders ( )2. A. look for ( )3. A. Before ( )4. A. using ( )5. A. copy ( )6. A. read ( )7. A. like ( )8. A. dangerous ( )9. A. how ( )10. A. to B. drivers B. care about B. If B. talking B. remember B. study B. want B. difficult B. where B. in C. walkers C. find out C. Until C. playing C. search C. find C. forget C. easy C. what C. of D. passengers D. think about D. Later D. buying D. write D. learn D. wish D. carefully D. why D. against 16. B 许多交通事故由驾驶员开车时打手机引起。 17. C 本句意为“现在有人想查明开车时打手机是否是危险的”。 18. B 用if表示一种假设。 19. A 发生事故时，警察会询问驾驶员开车时是否在打手机。 20. D 警察把调查的信息写进报告里。 21. B 这些信息被储存起来供以后研究。 22. C 驾驶员打手机时会忘记观察路面的情况。 23. A 开车时不看路面对司机来说是危险的。
24. C What is going on around them指“他们周围发生着什么”，说明驾驶员无法集中注 意力于周围的交通状况。 25. D 现在已经出台了反对开车打手机的交通规则。against有“反对，对抗”之意。 III. 阅读理解 Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because the airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to take off which is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but it still takes hours to get out of the airport and into the city. I like travelling by train. I think trains are safe. Railway stations are usually good in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around in the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way, though it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey whenever you want to, and you don’t need to get to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 ( )1. Why do many people like to travel by plane? A. Because it is fast. B. Because it is safe. C. Because you can walk around in the plane. D. Because it is cheap. ( )2. Which is not the good thing about the train? A. It is safe. B. It takes a little more time. D. You can walk around in the train. C. You can open the window. ( )3. If you want to take a lot of things with you, what will you take? A. A bus. B. A car. C. A train. D. A subway. ( )4. What is the bad thing about the car? A. You needn’t go to a railway station. B. You can start your journey when you want to. C. There are too many cars on the road. D. You needn’t go to a bus stop. ( )5. According to the passage, which sentence is true? A. He thinks taking a plane takes a lot of time to go to and get out of the airport.