量词

2019-06-30 10:55

1.若要某人听电话,可用下列表达法:

①Hello, May I speak to Mr Smith, please? ②Hello, Can I speak to Mr Smith, please? ③May I have a word with Mr Smith? ④I'd like to speak to Mr Smith. ⑤Is Mr Smith in? ⑤Is Mr Smith there?

⑦Hello. Could I speak to Mr Smith,2.在电话中询问对方是谁时常用下列用语:①Who is calling, please? ②Who is that speaking?

③May I have your number, please?④Who is speaking? ⑤Who's that?

⑥Who's speaking, please? ⑦May I have your name?

⑧Who am I speaking to?您是哪一位?3.若询问对方是不是某人时常用: ①Is that Mr Li speaking? ②Is that Mr Li?

③Is that you, Mr Li?您是李先生吗? 4.在电话中作自我介绍时常用下列句式:

please?喂!请找史密斯先生接电话好吗? ①This is Tom speaking. ②Tom speaking. ③My name's Tom. ④It's Tom ⑤Tom here.

⑥This is Tom.我是汤姆。

若对方已提到名字时,只说: Yes, speaking 5. 若请对方别挂断电话时,常用下面用语: ①Hold the line, please. ②Don't hang up, please. ③Just wait a minute, please. ④Just a moment, please. ⑤Hold on, please.请别挂电话。 6. 若电话占线或有毛病时,常用下列用语: ①The line is busy. ②Line busy!

③Line engaged!电话占线! ④The line is dead.线路断了。

⑤The line is out of order.线路出了问题。 ⑥Something wrong with the line.

⑦Something wrong with the telephone.电话机有毛病。 7.若拨错了号码时,常用下列用语:

①I'm sorry. There's no Mike here. This is 6203144. 对不起,这里没有迈克。这儿电话号码是6103144。 ②Sorry. Wrong number.对不起,号码错了。 ③I'm afraid you have the wrong number.

④I'm afraid you dial the wrong number.恐怕您拨错号码了。 8.若要找的人不在时,常用下列句子表达: ①May I take a message for him? ②Can I take a message for him? ③Would you like to leave a message?

④Can I leave a message, please?请给他留句话好吗? ⑤I'm afraid she is out.她出去了。

9.若要找的人就在附近,也听见了电话铃声,你可以说: ①It's for you.找你。

②It's a call for you.你的电话。

③There's a call for you, Sir.先生,您的电话。 10.询问电话号码时常用:

What's your number?您的电话号码是多少? 11.打电话结束时常用下列用语: ①Good-bye. ②Thanks. ③No, thanks.

④Okay, thank you very much.

⑤You're welcome. Good -bye and good luck. 12.若问对方要找谁通话时常用: ①Who do you want to speak to? ②Who're you calling?

接电话时,接电话人要先通报自己的电话号码或姓名,然后再询问对方的号码或姓名。而在英国,接电话的人总是先说Hello,紧接着报电话号码,不说自己的姓名。

1、一群

一群人 a crowd/group/multitude/throng/army/team/class of people;a

gang/swarm/horde/pack/band of people(in a derogatory way)

troop 通常指聚在一起活动的、生气勃勃的一群人。如: a troop of demonstrators/shoppers/visitors

bevy 特指女性的“一群”,有时指鸟类,尤指鹌鹑或云雀。如: a bevy of actresses/young women/ladies/shop girls/quails

表贬义的“一群”有:a mob of angry people/rioters/slaves/liars/blackguards

horde 原意为游牧部落,通常含有轻蔑色彩:

a horde of lazy-bones/swindlers/locusts/hooligans band;gang 常指“帮”:

a band of robbers/gangsters/thieves/outlaws a gang of criminals/slaves/prisoners

一群牛、象、马、天鹅 a herd of cattle/elephants/horses/swans 一群鸟 a flock of birds/geese/hens/goats/swallows/sheep/chickens 一群猎狗 a pack of hounds/wolves/grouse 一群狐狸 a skulk of foxes 一群狮子 a pride of lions 一群星星 a cluster of stars

一群鱼 a school/shoal of fish/shrimps 一群马 a stud/drove of horses 一群鹅 a gaggle/flock of geese

一群蚊子/蝴蝶 a swarm of mosquitoes/butterflies 一群(窝)蚂蚁 a colony of ants/bees 一群建筑物 a clump/complex of buildings

2、一丝/点/层/片

一片草皮 a chunk of turf 一丝睡意 a wink of sleep 一丝怀疑 a shadow of doubt 一点点工作 a stroke of work 一线未来之光 a glimpse of future

一缕月光 a streak of moonlight/amber(fig) 一丝绿意;一片绿色 a tint of green 一片心意 a small token of our hearts

一丝嫉妒;一阵窘迫 a slight twinge of jealousy/embarrassment 一丝恻隐之心 a sign of sympathy for... 一丝懊悔 a slight twinge of remorse

一层霜/雪/糖霜 a layer of frost/snow/cream 一丝失望的眼神 a flicker of disappointment (剩下)一口气/一丝气 a spark/breath of life 一丝失望的情绪 a taint/faint of disappointment 一片漆黑 completely dark;dismal night;pitch dark 一片汪洋 a flood of water

3、英译“一阵”,颇有学问,且看以下译例 (突然爆发出的)一阵哭泣/喝彩/炮击/雷声

a burst of tears/cheers/gunfire/thunder (量如洪水的)一阵泪雨/瓢泼大雨/夸夸其谈 a flood of tears/rain/boasts

少量或稀疏的

一阵(小)雨/射击 a spatter of rain/bullets

一阵稀疏的掌声/喝彩 a spatter of applause/cheers

声响很大的

一阵隆隆的炮声/雷声 a peal of artillery/thunder 突然而猛烈的

一阵暴雨/狂风/烈火 a gust/blast of rain/wind/flame 持续短暂的

一阵怒气/激情/咳嗽 a fit of anger/passion/coughing

一阵呕吐 a vomiting fit

持续一段时间的

一阵厄运/暑热 a spell of bad luck/summer heat 一阵寒潮 a cold spell of weather 一阵昏厥 a fainting spell

(针捻刀刺般的)一阵内疚/牙痛/风湿痛 a twinge of remorse/toothache/rheumatism

一阵尴尬 a twinge of embarrassment

(抽搐或颤抖的)一阵痛苦/伤心/咳嗽/激动 a spasm of pain/grief/coughing


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