Unit 3 A healthy life
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．—We must work harder than before.Success doesn't come easily. —________．There are no pies dropping from the sky. A．You are absolutely right B．It's scary C．I didn't get that D．It's totally fascinating
答案 A [——我们必须比以前努力。成功并不容易。——你说的很对，天上不会掉馅饼的。根据“There are no pies dropping from the sky.”可知，答话人同意说话人的观点。A项意为“你说的很对”；B项意为“这是很可怕的”；C项意为“我不明白”；D项意为“那很有趣”。故选A项。]
2．If you take________risk of not wearing a seat belt，you will be at________risk while driving. A．the；/ B．/；/ C．/；the D．the；the
答案 A [take the risk of...“冒着(做)??的危险”；at risk“处于危险中；处境危险”。] 3．(2014·杭州学军中学模拟)I haven't seen________ Maggie since I came here. A．as lovely a girl as B．so a lovely girl as C．girl as lovely as D．as a lovely girl as
答案 A [句意：自从来到这里，我还从未见过像马吉这么可爱的女孩呢。“so/as/how/too＋adj.＋a/an＋n.”或“such＋a/an＋adj.＋n.”为固定结构。]
4．He felt________of cheating in the exam，deciding never to do such things again. A．shame B．ashamed C．sorry D．shameful
答案 B [be/feel ashamed of“因??而羞愧”，符合题意。shame不用于此结构；sorry应与介词for连用；shameful用来形容事物，意为“令人感到可耻的”。]
5．(江苏卷)So far we have done a lot to build a low－carbon economy，but it is________ideal.We have to work still harder.
A．next to B．far from C．out of D．due to
答案 B [句意：到目前为止，我们已经做了很多工作来打造低碳经济，但是还远不理想。我们还必须更加努力工作。next to意为“几乎，差不多；紧邻着”；far from意为“远非；远离”；out of意为“自??离开；出于”；due to意为“由于”，相当于because of。] 6．(天津卷)We feel________our duty to make our country a better place. A．it B．this C．that D．one
答案 A [考查代词it的用法。句意：我们感到使我们的国家变得更好是我们的责任。句中使用了“feel＋it＋宾语补足语＋to do”句式，其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语是不定式短语to make our country a better place。故选A。] 7．—Are you ready to leave?
—Almost.I'll be ready to go as soon as I________ putting the clean dishes away. A．get through B．give up C．go on D．set about
答案 A [get through完成，接通电话，经历；give up放弃；go on继续；set about开始，着手做。句意：——你要离开吗？——马上，我把盘子放好就走。] 8．Usually what the teacher says will have a deep________on a child. A．mark B．effect
C．satisfaction D．expression
答案 B [have a deep effect on对??产生深远影响。考查短语中的介词搭配。] 9．Like some of my classmates，I can't live up to my teachers' expectations；________，I let them down.
A．in other words B．after all C．what's more D．more or less
答案 A [下句解释上句讲的意思时，用that's to say或in other words表示。] 10．(2014·浙江省浙东北三校模拟)—I'm sorry that I can't go to your party tonight. —________？Haven't we agreed on it? A．What is it B．Why don't you C．What do you think D．How is it
答案 D [考查交际用语。句意：——对不起，我今晚不能参加你的宴会了。——怎么
会这样呢？我们不是说好了吗？]
11．________your advice，I would have been caught in the traffic and I wouldn't have been there on time.
A．In spite of B．But for C．Due to D．As for
答案 B [句意：要不是因为你的建议，我就会遇到交通堵塞不会按时到那儿了。A项，尽管；B项，要不是；C项，因为；D项，至于，关于。]
12．Those who become too________to cigarettes will find________hard to give them up. A．addicted；that B．addicted；it C．related；that D．related；it
答案 B [句意：那些对香烟成瘾的人发现很难戒掉。become addicted to“对??上瘾”；find it＋adj.＋to do sth“发现干某事??”。]
13．—Do you feel like________there or shall we take a bus?
—I'd like to walk，but since there isn't much time left，I'd rather we________a taxi. A．to walk；take B．walking；took C．to walk；took D．walking；take
答案 B [feel like doing sth..想做??，愿意做??；would rather后引导从句时，从句中要用虚拟语气，即要用一般过去时，表示“宁愿做??”。]
14．David felt________of the foolish thing he had done in the classroom. A．shameful B．ashamed C．shamed D．shaming
答案 B [shameful通常用来作定语；be ashamed of感到惭愧；shame作及物动词时，表示“使??感到羞愧”，C、D是其两种分词形式，一般不构成固定搭配。结合语境和空格后的介词可知应选B。]
15．—How do you find Qingdao，Mary?
—It's a beautiful seaside city.I have________it for my next holiday. A．decided on B．tried on C．taken on D．carried on
答案 A [decide on选定；try sth on试穿(衣物)；take on呈现；carry on进行某事，继续做。结合空后面的for my next holiday，可知选A。]
16．(2014·浙大附中高三质检)—They are quiet, aren't they? —Yes.They are accustomed ________ at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking
答案 D [句意：“他们挺安静的，不是吗？”“是的，他们习惯吃饭时不说话。”be accustomed to...“习惯于??”，其中to是介词，接动词时须用动词的－ing形式。] 17．________ the heavy rain and flooding, lots of people have been forced to leave their homes. A．In spite of B．Due to C．Because D．Since
答案 B [句意：由于大雨和洪涝造成许多人被迫离开他们的家园。in spite of“尽管；不管”和due to“由于”后接名词或短语，because和since后接句子，故选B项。]
18．Doctors are doing research to find out what happens physically when people ________ smoking.
A．quit B．refuse C．ignore D．prevent
答案 A [医生们正在做研究，目的是弄清楚当人们停止吸烟时身体会发生什么变化。quit意为“放弃；停止”，符合句意。]
19．(2013·四川卷)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than________on the small ones.
A．one B．this C．that D．it
答案 C [句意：主街上的绿灯信号比小街道上的绿灯信号时间长。本题考查代词的用法。由空格后on the small ones表特指，排除A、B，同名异物故排除D项。] 20．—John was seriously injured in a car accident this morning and was in danger. —________ He was well when I met him yesterday. A．You don't say! B．I couldn't agree more. C．You can say that again! D．Nothing to say.
答案 A [——约翰今天早上出了一场严重的车祸，生命垂危。——真的吗？昨天我见他时他还好好的。根据“He was well when I met him yesterday.”可知说话人很惊讶。A项表示惊讶，意为“不会吧”，符合语境。B项意为“完全同意”；C项表示赞同，意为“说得好”；
D项意为“无话可说”。]
Ⅱ.完形填空
When I was a young child，my parents often told me that it is time that teaches a man everything.I didn't understand and wondered why __1__had such a big influence__2__a person.I thought I could grow up quickly to find it out as an adult.But now，__3__I come to knock at the door of adulthood，I feel__4__to express my own __5__on this saying.I know that I'm just a high school student with very__6__ experiences.There are still many things __7__me in the future，yet I would like to express myself in a childish voice.
I once read this sentence：To make this world a happy place to live in，you'd better__8__yourself and your heart，instead of the whole world.I was shocked.It made me think about life__9__．There are so many things around us that __10__our will.We can't force life to __11__ our wishes.The earth won't stop turning no matter whether we __12__ it or not.What we can do is just to make ourselves __13__the world.I think we should learn to accept __14__life gives us，no matter whether it's the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，and try to be happy. Deeply moved by the pop song Grandmother(by Jay Chou)，I always try to __15__every pleasant thing in my life，but now I see I don't catch most of the pleasant moments.It is more__16__that they slip by and leave you feeling __17__．I realize that I'm not just living for myself and that there are the others around me I should __18__．They all pay attention to my growing up，even if it's just a little progress.
Everyone has his or her own attitude towards life whether it is positive or__19__ .It doesn't matter，I think.There is one __20__that should be obeyed—and that's to make this world better. 【解题导语】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。文中的“我”从父母告诉“我”的一句话中学会了生活，懂得了生活，学会了适应社会。许多时候我们还是要改变自己来适应这个世界，而不是改变世界让世界来适应自己！
1．A.man B．time C．thing D．parent
答案 B [由上文“it is time that teaches a man everything”可知，此处是指“我”想知道为什么时间对一个人会有如此大的影响。] 2．A.about B．with C．on D．in
答案 C [have an influence on sb/sth意为“对??有影响/作用”。]