4) I'm staying home to do my homework next Sunday. 下个星期天我准备待在家里做作业。 二、课文注释
1. go fishing 去钓鱼
同样的用法还有： go shopping 去购物 go swimming 去游泳 go bike riding 骑自行车 go sightseeing 去观光 go skating 去滑冰 go camping 去野营 2. That sounds nice. 听起来不错。
1）sound 是动词，意思是: 听起来, 发出声音： That sounds interesting. 听起来不很有意思。 That sounds great. 听起来太好了。
Your idea sounds a good one. 的想法听起来很好。
Your proposal sounds quite feasible. 你的提议听起来很可行。 When the bell sounds, you must come in. 铃响时，你必须进来。 2）sound 还可以作名词， 表示 “声音，响声” 例如： The light travels faster than sound. 光比声音快。 the sound of birds singing 鸟儿歌唱的声音
3. I just finished filming my last movie. 我刚刚拍摄完我的最后一个电影。 film v. 拍电影
finish doing something 做完某事 例如：
When we finished cleaning our classroom, we went home. Don't take the book away. I haven't finished reading it. 【综合能力检测】
一．根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1. A: How's the w__ __ther there? B: It's sunny.
2. A: How l__ __ __ are you staying there? B: I am staying there for three weeks. 3. A: W__ __ __ __ are you going for vacation? B: Italy. 4. My mother often t__ __ __ __ walks after supper.
5. My father often goes f__ __ __ing by the river on Sundays. 二. 连词成句
1.what, doing, Mary, is, vacation, for? _____________________________________________?
2.they, visiting, are, friends, their , next, week. _______________________________________. 3.can, I , some, you , questions, ask, your , about, vacation plans? ___________________________________________________?
4.we, going, to, are, Great Wall, the, morning, tomorrow ________________________________. 5.how long, you, are, staying , there? ____________________________________________? 三．补全对话
leave rain with weather have cool we sightseeing do visit A: Hey, Lily. What are you doing for vacation? B: I’m _1___________ my uncle in London. A: When are you __2___________ for London? B: I’m leaving the first week in October. A: Who are you going _3_______?
B: I’m going there with my parents? A: What are you _4________ there?
B: _5________ are going _6_____________,visiting museums and going to the beach. A: And what’s the _7___________ like there?
B: Oh, it’s very beautiful this time of the year. It’s sunny and _8___________. But sometimes it __9___________.
A: I hope you’ll ___10 ___________ a good time. B: Thanks a lot.
四. 用所给的词的正确形式填空。
1. A: What are you doing for vacation?
B: I’m going fishing and swimming for vacation. A: That __________(sound) nice. 2. A: What are you doing there?
B: I’m ___________ (take) walks after supper in the evening. 3. I don’t like ______________ (eat) junk food. I eat it only three ________(time) a month. 4. A: What did you do last night? B: I _____________ (watch) TV.
A: How long ________ you ___________ (watch) it? B: I ___________ (watch) it just for half an hour. 5. A: What _______ your father do on Sundays? B: He often _________ (read) newspapers. 五．完成句子
1．这个星期天我准备去远足。 I ________ __________ __________ this weekend.
2. 假期张力准备去游泳和骑自行车。Zhang Li is going swimming and _______ ________ _______ on vacation. 3. 喝牛奶会帮助我保持身体健康。 Drinking milk can ____________ me __________ healthy. 4. 我正在考虑去广州度假。I’m _________ _________ going to Guang Zhou for my vacation. 5. 我决定在家里放松一下。 I decide ______ ______ relax at home.
六. 写作：十一国庆节期间你准备去海南度假。请你写一个旅游计划（所给的提示词语必须都用上 ）
During the National Day vacation leave for on 29th by plane with stay beach fishing shopping sightseeing help…forget….
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考答案点拨】
一． 1. weather 2. long 3. Where 4. takes 5. fishing 1. 答句是It's sunny. 与天气有关，所以答案应该为weather.
2. 答句中有for three weeks, 表示一段时间，应该用How long来提问，所以答案应该为long. 3. 答案应该为Where, 答句是表示地点的Italy(意大利)。
4．答案应该为takes, 晚饭后为休闲时间，walks与take连用表示散步，主语是第三人称数。 5． 答案应该为fishing, 根据介词短语by the river, on Sundays, go fishing 是固定短语。
二、1. What is Mary doing for vacation?
2. They are visiting their friends next week.
3. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans? 4. We are going to the Great Wall tomorrow morning. 5. How long are you staying there?
三、1. visiting 2. leaving 3. with 4. doing 5. We 6. sightseeing 7. weather 8. cool 9. rains 10. have 1. 答案为visiting，与前面的am一起构成谓语动词am visiting。 2. 答案为 leaving, 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are leaving。
4. 根椐上下文答案为doing , 与前面的are一起构成谓语动词are doing。
9. but表示意思的转折，sometimes是一般现在时的时间状语，主语是第三人称单数，故答案为rains.
四、1.sounds 2.taking 3.eating/to eat, times 4. watched, did, watch, watched 5. does, reads 1. sounds, 此种句子用一般现在时. 2. taking, 问句和答句的时态应该一致.
3. eating/to eat, like doing, like to do 都表示喜欢做某事.
times 表示次数, 是可数名词。 time表示时间, 是不可数名词。
4. watched, did, watch, watched，问句和答句的时态应该一致，因为谈论的是昨天晚上发生的事情，应该用一般过去时态。在疑问句中实义动词应该用动词原形。
5. does, reads，often是用在一般现在时中的时间状语。
五、 1. am going hiking 2. going bike riding 3. help, stay 4. thinking of 5. to be
3. 帮助某人做某事为：help sb. (to) do sth. 保持健康为: stay healthy, 故答案为help, stay. 5. 决定做某事为decide to do sth. 放松be relax。故答案为to be。
六、 During the National Day I'm going to Hainan for vacation with my parents. We are leaving on 29th of September. We are going there by plane.
We are staying there for about two weeks. We are going sightseeing there. We are going to the beach. We are going fishing, going shopping and so on. What wonderful vacation it is! It can help me forget all my trouble.
A no-stress vacation. I can't wait. I'll be a new girl when I return to Beijing.
新目标英语八年级上第4单元知识讲解及练习含答案 【重要词汇概览】
◆subway n. 地铁，地下火车 ◆train n. 火车 ◆minute n. 分钟
◆kilometer n. 公里，千米 ◆quick adj. 快的,迅速的 ◆half n. 一半，二分之一 ◆past prep. 在时间上超过，在......之后，经过 ◆stop n. 车站
◆transportation n. 运送，运输 ◆north n. 北部，北方 adj. 北部的，北方的 ◆depend v. 依靠，依赖 ◆must aux.v. 必须，一定要 ◆bicycle n. 自行车 ◆ill adj. 生病的，不健康得 ◆worry v. 担心，担忧，焦虑 【重要词组概览】
◆grow up 长大，成长 ◆take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 ◆in common 共有，相同 ◆leave for 离开去某地 ◆travel abroad 去国外旅游 ◆go down to 延续至；走下去…
◆most of 大多数的 ◆some of 一些 ◆take the subway 乘坐地铁
◆how far 多远 ◆bus station 汽车站 ◆bus ride 乘汽车之行 ◆school bus 校车 ◆come back 回来 ◆take the train 乘坐火车 ◆take the bus 乘坐公共汽车 ◆get to school 到校 ◆by boat 乘坐小船
◆walk to school 步行去上学 ◆from ...to... 从....到.... ◆half past six 六点半
◆depend on 依靠，依赖 ◆be different from 和......不同 ◆have to 不得不 【语法知识聚焦】
1. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事
例如： It took the people a lot of time to get to the mountain.人们花了很多时间才到了那座大山。
It takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every morning.每天早晨我步行到学校要花费二十分钟。 It will take three hours to finish the work. 完成那项工作需要花费三个小时。 2. 动词take还有其他词义；例如：
1) 得到；获得 You have to take it as you find it. 对这个你只得将就些算了。 2) 拿；握住；抓住 The mother took her child by the hand.母亲拉着孩子的手。 3) 取走，拿走 Take this shopping home. 把这件买的东西拿回家。
The foods here are all free - take any you like. 这里的食品都是免费的,你们随便吃吧。 Who has taken my chocolate? 谁拿了我的巧克力？
4) 乘，坐，搭（车、船） Shall we go by bus or take a cab? 我们是乘公共汽车去还是乘出租汽车去? to take a bus to work 乘公共汽车上班 5) 吃；喝；服用；吸入
Take your medicine. 把药服下。 6) 进行；作；为
to take a walk 散步
If you don't take / get more exercise you'll get fat. 你如果不多锻炼就会发胖。
The state government has decided to take a 50% cut of oil profits.州政府决定抽取石油利润的百分之五十。 We must take a long hard look at their suggestion.他们的建议我们要好好研究一番。 to take a look around 在附近看看 7) 测出，量出
Take your temperature. 量一量你的体温。 8) 减掉，去掉
If you take 4 from 10, you have 6. 十减去四剩六。 9) 懂得；了解
Do you take me? 你懂我的意思吗？ 10) 攻读，修（课）
Did you take history at school? 你在学校上过历史课吗？ 11) 吸引；着迷
He is really taken by the little dog. 他对小狗着了迷。 12) 持续，花费（时间）
Just a minute, it won't take me long to change. 等一下,我很快就可以换好衣服。
This new pain-killer doesn't take long to act on the pain?这种新止痛药不需要很长时间就能发挥止痛作用。
13) 照像，拍照
This time, he managed to climb into the mouth of Kituro so that he could take photographs and measure temperatures. 这次他设法爬进了基特罗火山口,以便能拍到照片,测量温度。 I had my picture taken this morning.今天早晨我照了像。 3. depend v. 依靠，依赖
1) depend（常与on, upon连用）视情况而定 That depends. 视情形而定。
It all depends on how you tackle the problem. 那要看你如何应付这问题而定。 2)（常与on 连用）信任，信赖；需要
I haven't a car, I have to depend on the buses. 我没有汽车，只能靠公共汽车。 Children must depend on their parents. 孩子们必须依赖他们的父母 You can depend on his honesty. 你可以相信他的诚实 depend on 依靠；由...而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持 depend upon 依靠；由...而定, 取决于；从属于；依赖其维持
【综合能力检测】
一. 根椐题意和所给的字母提示，填入正确的单词。
1. Granny isn't in good health. My family w__ __ __ __ about her very much. 2. A: What time is it?
B: It h__ __ __ past seven. The meeting begins at eight o'clock. A: Oh, then we have thirty minutes to relax before the meeting. 3. Beijing is in the n__ __ __ __ of China.
4. He has a qu__ __ __ mind. He is always the first to find the answers. 5. Mary has to look after her mother at home. Because her mother is i__ __ in bed. 二. 连词成句
1. how, your, does , father , to, go, work?_______________________________________________________? 2. how, they, do, to, school, get, every day?______________________________________________________? 3. how long, it , does , take, you, get, to, home, from , to , school? _________________________________________________________?
4. the, early, takes, bus, him, his, to, work place__________________________________________________. 5. in North America, to, go, school, most, students, on, school, the , bus __________________________________________________________. 三. 方框选词,用所给动词的适当形式填空。
about, how far, think of, walk, ride
1. I usually _____but sometimes I take the bus. 2. The bus ride usually takes _____25 minutes. 3. We're _______ going to visit Mr. Smith. 4. He _____ the bike to the subway station. 5. A: _____ does she live from school? B: She lives very near from school. 四. 补全对话
A: 1 do you get to school? B: I 2 the train. A: 3 does it take?
B: Oh, around forty minutes. How about you? A: I take the subway.
B: Ho long does that 4 ?
A: Oh, 5 thirty-five minutes. 五. 完成句子
1. 昨晚我用了一小时写作业。
It _____ _____ one hour _____ _____ my homework yesterday evening. 2. 我可以信任你吗？ Can I _____ _____ you? 3. 这个航班要飞多久？
____ ____ does the flight take? 4. 下雨时，我乘坐出租车。 When it _____, I take a taxi. 5. 周末我喜欢骑自行车.
I like _____ _____ my bike on the weekends. 6. 我们匆匆吃了饭，然后跑着去赶火车。
We had a _____ meal and then _____ _____ _____ the train.
【参考答案点拨】