Section Ⅱ Grammar
一、单词拼写
1.He recently bought the singer’s first (专辑). 答案:album
2.The Beatles had more smash hits than any other rock (乐队)in history. 答案:band
3.The boy (录音)what the teacher said. 答案:recorded
4.We must pay attention to the (复杂的)question. 答案:complex
5.No one can avoid being (影响)by advertisements. 答案:influenced
6.The (曲调)of the song is fascinating. 答案:tune
7.My memory is not good so I prefer (歌词)with simple words. 答案:lyrics
8.In many countries,the (民谣)is one of the earliest forms of literature. 答案:ballad
9.The music of the film is (动人的);it attracts many people. 答案:catchy
10.They used to perform as a band,but now they performed as (独唱) artists. 答案:solo 二、语法填空
1.I remembered I (not tell)her the truth yet. 答案:hadn’t told
2.Before he (move)to the countryside,he (live)in town for ten years. 答案:moved;had lived
3.I had to fetch the keys I (leave) them in my office. 答案:had left
4.By the time I (be)8,I (already learn)to sing some songs in English. 答案:was;had already learned/learnt
5.She was surprised to find the fridge empty;the children (eat) everything.
1
答案:had eaten
6.Tom had thought of visiting his grandmother,but the bad weather (make)him change his mind. 答案:made
7.While I was walking down the street I (notice)a police car in front of the building. 答案:noticed
8.When the band (celebrate)its 40th anniversary in 1992,it (do)more world tours than any other band. 答案:celebrated;had done 三、完成句子
1.The class (被分成) three groups. 答案:was divided into
2.What he said (对我的成长有很大影响).
答案:has/had a great influence on my growth
3.Please (记录) your daily expense.
答案:keep a record of
4. (陷入了深思),he didn’t hear what I said. 答案:Lost in thought
5.Don’t (把盐和糖混了). 答案:mix salt with sugar 四、完形填空
Marianne,a schoolgirl,was learning to play the piano,and day after day her father stood behind her as she practised.How 1 and kind her father was,and how clearly he showed Marianne how to play some particularly difficult 2 !She was making progress and that was excellent.
And there,almost 3 in the big chair,sat Wolfgang,her four-year-old brother,who never had to be told to keep 4 when Marianne was practising.
One evening at sundown the father patted Marianne’s shoulder,saying she had done quite well.At the 5 Wolfgang climbed on his father’s knee and 6 to be allowed to play the pretty piece Marianne had now 7 .
What a 8 that was!Picking up his baby so,the father laughed,tapped the tiny nose and 9 ,“Look at your small 10 .Why,you cannot 11 all the notes yet.You must 12 ,little man.”
2
There was no end of 13 during the tea,and Marianne had to tell her mother about Wolfgang 14 to play one of the classics(经典音乐).After dinner Marianne helped 15 the dishes when the father lit his pipe.
But the pipe 16 .He was on his 17 .“Listen!”he said in an astonished voice.“Listen!Marianne is playing that piece much prettier than ever,”he 18 .
But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen.
His wife following,he moved slowly upstairs.A lamp in one hand and his pipe in the other,he 19 open the door,and there was little Wolfgang playing in 20 .“I love it so,”whispered the child. 1.A.worried B.happy C.patient 答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。根据上文知道,每当玛丽安练钢琴时,父亲总是站在她身后,应该是耐心地看着她。 2.A.one C.song 答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。父亲教玛丽安演奏相当难的一章。some piece指“某一章”,some可与名词单数连用,表示“某一个”。 3.A.disappearing C.lost 答案:C
解析:固定搭配法。结合语境知道玛丽安4岁的小弟弟沉浸在音乐中。lost in...表示“沉浸在??之中”。 4.A.watching C.quiet 答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。玛丽安在演奏时,小弟弟从不需要别人告诉他要保持安静。 5.A.moment C.point 答案:A
解析:固定搭配法。at the moment表示“当时”。 6.A.begged C.advised 答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。玛丽安的弟弟请求父亲让他演奏姐姐已经掌握的那段优美的乐章。 7.A.learned C.mastered
B.stopped D.passed B.persuaded D.required B.time D.minute B.calm D.back D.missed
B.hurt
B.piece D.piano D.anxious
3
答案:A
解析:词义辨析法。master指熟练掌握,learn指初始阶段的学习。 8.A.joke C.pleasure 答案:A
解析:上下文暗示法。结合上下文语境知道,父母不相信4岁的儿子能演奏经典乐章,认为他是开玩笑。
9.A.suggested B.thought C.said 答案:C
解析:语法分析法。tapped...and said为并列谓语,意为“点一点鼻子说”。下文有说话的具体内容,故选C项。 10.A.head C.age 答案:D
解析:背景常识法。根据经验知道,弹钢琴手指要长些,故父亲认为儿子太小,手不够大。 11.A.cover C.reach 答案:A
解析:背景常识法。指Wolfgang的手太小,还不能覆盖琴键,故选A项。 12.A.learn C.apologize 答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。弟弟想演奏乐曲,爸爸认为他还太小,所以让他等待。 13.A.quarrel C.laughing 答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。喝茶时,玛丽安一家有很多乐事。no end of fun指“没完没了的乐事”。 14.A.insisting B.dream C.demanding 答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。玛丽安把弟弟要演奏经典音乐的事告诉妈妈,为下文作铺垫。 15.A.make up C.clear away 答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。根据下文中的“But Marianne was washing plates in the kitchen.”可知,玛丽安帮助收拾餐具。clear away表示“清理掉”。 16.A.put out
B.went out B.put up D.wash away D.wanting B.fun
D.conversation B.wait D.try B.play D.write B.nose D.hands D.hoped B.surprise D.pity
4
C.dropped down D.broke down 答案:B
解析:上下文暗示法。从上句可知,父亲的烟斗熄了。go out“熄灭”。 17.A.feet C.eye 答案:A
解析:固定搭配法。父亲站起来(on his feet),他以为是玛丽安在演奏,觉得她比以前弹得好。这里表现父亲惊讶的神态。 18.A.answered B.whispered C.added 答案:C
解析:上下文暗示法。根据空格前后文可以看出,父亲接着又说道。add意为“补充说”。 19.A.broke C.kicked 答案:D
解析:上下文暗示法。父亲把门推开,结果令他深感意外。push open the door表示“把门推开”。
20.A.the darkness C.the shade 答案:A
解析:词义辨析法。in the darkness意为“在黑暗处”;in the shade意为“在阴凉处”;in the light与前句“a lamp in one hand”不一致;in silence意为“沉默”。结合语境,玛丽安的小弟弟正坐在黑暗的房间里演奏,故选A项。 五、语篇填空
阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。 导学号37860011 Chinese proverbs are rich and they are still widely used in Chinese people’s daily life.1. these proverbs there are often interesting stories.For example,the proverb,“plucking up crops 2. (help)it grow”,is based on the following story.
It is said that a short-tempered man in the Song Dynasty was very anxious to help 3. rice crops grow up quickly.He was thinking about 4. day and night.But the crops were growing much slower than he expected.
One day,he came up with an idea 5. he would pluck up all of his crops a few inches.He did so the next day.
He was very tired 6. doing this for a whole day,7. he felt very happy since the crops did “grow” 8. (high).
D.silence
B.the light
B.struck D.pushed D.asked B.ear D.watch
5
His son heard about this and went to see the crops.Unfortunately the leaves of the crops began to wither.
This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their 9. (nature)courses.Being too anxious to help an event develop often 10. (result)in the contrary to our intention.
答案:1.Behind/In 2.to help 3.his 4.it/this/that 5.that 6.after 7.but 8.higher 9.natural 10.results
6