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翻译硕士考研必备MTI翻译基础短语解
释
currency manipulator (The country will probably see a \surging imports, Minister of Commerce Chen Deming said on Sunday, while warning that Beijing will \商务部部长陈德铭周日表示，由于进口的大幅度增长，三月份中国的贸易逆差可能“破纪录”，同时他警告说，如果华盛顿方面将中国定义为货币操纵国，北京将“予以反击”。)
货币供应量
measure of money supply (The broad measure of money supply, M2, which covers cash in circulation and all deposits, rose 27.68 percent from a year earlier as of the end of December, 9.86 percentage points higher than that at the end of 2008. 广义货币供应（即M2）包括流通货币以及全部储蓄存款。截至去年12月底，我国M2供应量增长了27.68%，同比增幅达到9.86个百分点。)
货币化
monetization
货币回笼
withdrawal of currency from circulation
货币留成制度
currency retention scheme
货到付款
cash on delivery
货到付款
cash on delivery
活到老，学到老
One is never too old to learn.
火电站
thermal power plant
火锅 hot pot
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火炬计划
Torch Program (a plan to develop new and high technology)
活动板房
movable plank house / movable house
火炬手 torchbearer
活期存款
current deposit; current account
活期存款利率
demand deposit interest rate
火星探测器
Mars exploration rover (China will send its first Mars exploration rover \October next year by a Russian space rocket, according to Chen Changya, deputy designer-in-chief of China's first Mars rover. 中国首个火星探测项目副总设计师陈昌亚透露，我国首个火星探测器\萤火一号\将于明年10月搭乘俄罗斯的运载火箭飞向火星。)
基本工资
basic wages (Over 3000 people recently applied for jobs in a British zoo which only temporary and at basic wages. 英国一家动物园日前发出广告，招聘临时工，只发放基本工资，结果引来3000多人应聘。）
基本国策
basic state policy; basic national policy
基本国情
fundamental realities of the country
基本建成覆盖城乡、功能完善的疾病预防控制和医疗救治体系
establish a fully functioning system for disease prevention and control and for emergency medical aid that covers both urban andrural areas
基本路线要管一百年
The basic line must be followed unswervingly for a very long time to come.
基本人权
fundamental human rights
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基本养老金社会化发放
retirees receive their basic pension through social security channels
基本医疗保险制度
basic medical insurance system
基本月租费
basic monthly fee (charges)
基层工作
grass-roots work
基层监督
grass-roots supervision
基层民主
democracy at the grassroots level
基层社区
grassroots community (The State Council also encouraged college students to broaden their job search and consider working in grassroots communities, central and western parts of China or SMEs, or start their own business. 国务院还鼓励大学生拓宽就业渠道，考虑去基层社区、中西部地区以及中小企业就业，或自主创业。)
基层文化建设
primary-level cultural undertakings
基层选举
grassroots election (The grassroots election, held every five years, is the lowest and only level of China's electoral process where direct elections are allowed. 每五年举行一次的基层选举，是我国选举过程中最基层、也是唯一进行直接选举的层面。)
基层组织
organizations at the grass-roots level, primary-level organization
机场建设费
airport construction fee
既成事实
fait accompli (noun)
继承税
inheritance tax
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基础产业 basic industry
基础教育 basic education
基础设施建设
infrastructure construction
基础设施 infrastructure
基础税率
base tariff level
记大过
record a serious demerit
鸡蛋碰石头
like an egg striking a rock; attack? stronger than oneself
既得利益集团
vested interest groups (To implement the concept will require restricting vested interest groups and effective law enforcement, researchers and legislators said. 研究人员和立法人士均表示，为了践行这一理念，就需要限制既得利益集团，并促成各项法律的有效实施。)
基地组织
al-Qaeda group
机电产品
mechanical and electrical products
机动车行驶证
road-worthiness certificate (According to the draft law, taxes on vehicles with engines smaller than 2.0 liters, which account for 87 percent of China's cars, will be reduced and vehicle owners should submit tax certificates in order to qualify for a road-worthiness certificate. 根据草案，2.0升以下小排量车的车船税将会减少，车主需要提交缴纳车船税证明才能办机动车行驶证。国内87％的车辆为2.0升以下的小排量车。)
缉毒
investigate drug smuggling; capture drug smugglers
(日本银行主持的)季度短观调查报告 Tankan survey
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缉毒队
narcotics squad
极度兴奋
fever pitch (The goal roused the crowd to fever pitch. 这个进球让现场球迷陷入狂热。)
饥饿营销
hunger marketing (Though the confrontation outside the Apple store in Sanlitun Village was resolved peacefully, the company's long-term \
sparked questions from inside the industry, International Finance News reported Monday. 据《国际金融报》周一报道，尽管三里屯苹果专卖店的冲突事件已经平息，但是苹果公司长期遵循的“饥渴营销”策略却受到了行业内的质疑。)
计费方法/ 按秒计费/ 按分计费
Calculating telephone fees/ per-second calculation/ per-minute calculation
积分制
point redemption scheme (The Asian Games volunteer badges are distributed on a basis of a point redemption scheme of volunteering service hours as volunteers can redeem one service hour for one point. Different service responsibilities have different coefficients. When the points reach 100, 200 and 300, volunteers are eligible for a bronze badge, silver badge and gold badge respectively. For higher points of 400, a medal of sun will be
awarded. 亚运会志愿者徽章的派发是以志愿时积分制为基础的。志愿者每服务1个小时可以换取1分。不同的服务职责有不同的系数。当积分达到100、200和300时，志愿者可相应获得铜章、银章和金章。达到400分时，还可获得一枚太阳勋章。)
急功近利
eager for instant success and quick profits
技工贸结合的科技型企业
scientific and technological enterprises that integrate scientific and technological development with industrial and trade development
机构重叠
organizational overlapping
机构改革
institutional reform; streamlining; institutional restructuring
机构投资者
institutional investor
机构臃肿
overstaffing in organizations (government)
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