Garden of Friendship administration (管理), site maintenance (维护), discuss new ideas, address problems, and keep in touch with all our individual group leaders.
Congratulations to our entire Garden Family as we celebrate this wonderful milestone (里程碑) together. I look forward to celebrating many more years of friendship together in the future. Special thanks to everyone for the love and contributions you so generously give to the Garden.
Happy the Fifth Birthday Garden of Friendship!
语篇解读:本文是作者在“the Garden of Friendship”这个网站建立五周年时的贺词。主要表达了作者对该网站的珍爱,以及对网站成员的感谢。
1.What is the Garden of Friendship according to the passage? A.It is a place where people can make friends in our everyday life. B.It is an organization which helps people with disability.
C.It is a website where people can develop friendship with each other. D.It is a garden which is managed by a lot of friends.
解析:选C 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“site maintenance (网站的维护)”可知,the Garden of Friendship应该是个网站。
2.What do you think the author of the passage is? A.She is a new member of the Garden of Friendship. B.She is a disabled woman who has never left her home. C.She is one of the women who found friends there. D.She is the founder of the Garden of Friendship.
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第一句“Years ago, when I founded the Garden of Friendship ... ”可知,她是该网站的建立者。
3.The ten Garden Keepers do all of the following jobs EXCEPT ________. A.handling the administration B.putting up problems C.discussing new ideas D.repairing computers
解析:选D 细节理解题。根据第三段“... handle all the Garden of Friendship administration (管理), site maintenance (维护), discuss new ideas, address problems, and keep in touch with all our individual group leaders.”可知,她们的工作中不包括修电脑。
4.In this passage the underlined word “confined” probably means “________”. A.limited B.excited C.tied D.reached
解析:选A 词义猜测题。根据句中的disabled“残疾”判断,此处的意思是“限制”
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在家里。
B
While most high school students spend most of their time worrying about who likes who, and different relationships between their classmates, I choose to focus on my school lessons and sports.
When I was young, my mother encouraged me to develop and keep friendship with boys in order to build strong relationships. But she told me not to risk a good friendship with a boy with the title of boyfriend. It's indeed a wise choice to stay friends with those of the opposite sex (异性). In my opinion, even though some high school relationships might continue after graduation, the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it.
Firstly you have to think about such a question — whether it is possible to hurt both of you, or even hurt both of your future husbands or wives. My second point is that you still can date (约会) if you hope marriage could possibly follow. Except this, there really is not any other reason for dating. Some students desire relationships for a chance to be romantic. While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.
The titles of boyfriend and girlfriend put too much stress (重点) on a relationship between high school students. Just staying as common friends may be the best choice for us. I strongly advise we should deal with it in a proper way and follow our teachers' advice if necessary. 语篇解读:本文以自己的经历说明了在高中阶段如何恰当的建立异性朋友关系。 5.The author writes this passage probably for ________ to read. A.high school students B.school teachers C.parents and teachers D.married couples
解析:选A 细节理解题。文章第一段提到“While most high school students spend most of their time ...”,再结合最后一段可知,文章的写作对象是high school students,故A项符合题意。
6.Between sexes, the relationship of being good friends might be ________ than that of being boy/girl friends.
A.weaker B.safer C.slimmer D.stronger
解析:选D 细节理解题。文章第二段提到“the probability of them lasting much longer is so slim (微小的) that there really is not a point to it”,由此可知在高中发展男女朋友关系是不会长久的,即普通朋友关系比男女朋友关系能更持久、更稳固。
7.How does the writer like the idea of dating among the students?
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A.Dating is a nice chance for students to be romantic. B.Studying is far more important than dating in school. C.In high school dating can surely lead to future marriage. D.Dating in high school is sure to hurt your future family.
解析:选B 推理判断题。文中倒数第二段提到“While these are nice to have, there are many more important things at this point in our lives.”,作者认为此时还有更重要的事情去做,比如学习。
8.The underlined word “it” in the last paragraph might refer to ________. A.the title of boyfriend or girlfriend at school B.advice given by both teachers and parents C.the pressure from school lessons and sports D.the relationship between students of opposite sexes
解析:选D 代词指代题。根据文章的主要意思可知,此处讲的是我们要用恰当的方式来处理与异性之间的关系并遵循老师的建议。因此D项符合题意。
C
Sure, it's good to get along well with your teacher because it makes the time you spend in the classroom more pleasant.
And yes, it's good to get along well with your teacher because, in general, it's smart to learn how to get along well with the different types of people you'll meet throughout your life.
In fact, kids who get along well with their teachers not only learn more, but they're more comfortable with asking questions and getting extra help. This makes it easier for them to understand new materials and makes them do their best on tests. When you have this kind of relationship with a teacher, he or she can be someone to turn to with problems, such as problems with learning or school issues (问题).
Here is a question: what if you don't get along with your teachers? In fact, teachers want to get along well with you and enjoy seeing you learn. But teachers and students sometimes have personality clashes (个性冲突), which can happen between any two people. If you show your teacher that you want to make the situation better,he or she will probably do everything possible to make that happen. By dealing with a problem like this, you learn something about how to get along with people who are different from you.
However if a certain teacher isn't your favorite, you can still have a successful relationship with her or him especially ________. Here are some of those responsibilities (责任):
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Attend class ready to learn.
Be prepared for class with the right stationery, books, and completed assignments (作业). Listen when your teacher is talking.
Do your best, whether it's a classroom assignment, homework, or a test.
语篇解读:和老师相处融洽不但有利于学习,还可以锻炼你的社交能力,本文教你如何与老师相处。
9.According to the passage, getting along well with your teachers will make you ________. A.have no problems with study B.get a better seat in the classroom C.get the best scores in the exams D.have more pleasant time in the classroom
解析:选D 细节理解题。由第一、三段可知D项正确。
10.The underlined word “that” in the fourth paragraph refers to ________. A.the happy time you have in the classroom B.getting along very well with classmates
C.a better relationship between you and your teacher D.the disappearance of personality differences
解析:选C 代词指代题。结合整句来看,that是指to make the situation better,本段在讲师生之间有了个性冲突后,你该如何做,由此判断出C项正确。
11.Which of the following can be filled in the blank? A.if you fulfill (履行) your basic responsibilities as a student B.if you are thought of as a good student C.if you know some basic social skills D.if you are easygoing and helpful
解析:选A 逻辑推理题。从横线后面所列举出的学生应该履行的一些责任可以看出,如果你履行了这些基本职责的话,即使你不很喜欢那个老师,你也可以和他/她成功相处。因此A项正确。
12.What does the passage mainly talk about? A.The importance of friendship in schools.
B.The importance of a good relationship with your teachers. C.Studying skills for students.
D.Useful skills to get along well with your teachers.
解析:选B 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了和谐师生关系的重要性。文章前三段均讨论了其重要性,只是在文章最后提及了学生如果能履行一些基本职责的话,也可以和老师建立
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良好的关系。
[课 文 对 译]
ANNE'S BEST FRIEND
Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty?five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don't want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.
Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty,
I wonder if it's because I haven't been able to be outdoors for so long that I've grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spell?bound. That's changed since I came here.
For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn't dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn't go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I'd seen the night face to face ....
.Sadly . I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It's no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.
Yours,
Anne,安妮最好的朋友
你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你,或会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友,于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。她一家都是犹太人,所以他们不得不躲藏起来,否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。她与家人在躲藏了将近25个月之后才被发现。在这段时间里,她唯一忠实的朋友就是她的日记了。她说:“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记
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