精品资料 课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1. It is________ (违法的) to drive when you are drunk. 答案：illegal
2. They found themselves in an________ (局促不安的) situation.
答案：awkward
3. A judge must be free from________ (偏见)against anyone. 答案：prejudice
4. Reading and listening more can improve your ________ 解力)．
答案：comprehension
5. Her________ (幸存) in the earthquake was shocking. 答案：survival
6. He________ (完美地) gave us a performance. 答案：perfectly
7. The________ (流感) is spreading quickly at present. 答案：flu
8. She used a________ (针) to sew the quilt. 答案：needle
9. There's a________ (雌的) deer eating grass over there. 答案：female
10. The project is________ (进展) smoothly. 答案：progressing
(理 Ⅱ.选词填空
in spite of， take risks， out of breath， a cure for， get into， rather than， make up one's mind， have no evidence of， make sure， that is to say 1. ________， men rule the world, but their mothers and wives rule them.
答案：That is to say
2. His life's work was centred in the search for ________the terrible disease.
答案：a cure for
3. I'll ________of the time of the flight. 答案：make sure
4. Even an experienced climber will________trouble. 答案：get into
5. I was________after running for the bus. 答案：out of breath
6. I can not________where to go for my holiday; I'm divided between Xi'an and Qingdao.
答案：make up my mind 7. You________your income. 答案：have no evidence of
8. Many people will not________in the stock market because of the threat of inflation.
答案：take risks
9. A good harvest was obtained________the drought. 答案：in spite of
10. It is better to express your anger，________bottle it up.
答案：rather than
Ⅲ. 单句语法填空(不多于3个单词)
1. Take an umbrella with you. You can't risk________(catch) in the rain.
答案：being caught 考查非谓语动词。句意：随身带把雨伞吧。你不能冒淋雨的危险。risk后接动名词而不跟不定式作宾语。be caught in被困于，遭遇。
2. So softly did he whisper________none but Jane heard what he said.
答案：that 考查so...that结构。句意：他如此温和地小声说话以至于除了简之外没有人听见他说了什么。so...that...引导结果状语从句时，如果so＋adj./adv.置于句首，主句要用部分倒装。
3. It is said that The Legend of Zhen Huan is________(like) to be a hit in America.
答案：likely 考查be likely to do结构。句意：据说《甄嬛传》有可能在美国大获成功。likely的主语可以是人，也可以是物，可用于sb./sth.be likely to do sth.结构。
4. [2013·宜昌高二检测]Equipped with the latest facilities, today's schools are quite different from________ of the past.
答案：those 考查代词辨析。句意：如今的学校配备了最新的教学设备，和过去的学校迥然不同了。代替的是同名但不是同一个内容的复数名词schools，用those。
5. [2014·陕西高考]I'd appreciate ________if you could let me know in advance whether or not you will come.
答案：it 句意：假如你提前让我知道你是否会来，我将不胜感激。考查代词。I'd appreciate it if...属于固定句式，表示“假如……
我将不胜感激”。
6. I have got into the habit of drinking a cup of water after________(get) up in the morning.
答案：getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：我已习惯了早晨起床后喝一杯水。after为介词，后加动名词作宾语。
7. [2013·温州高二检测]The fire made________difficult to rescue the people trapped under the ruins in the earthquake.
答案：it 考查it作形式宾语，动词不定式为真正的宾语。句意：大火使得去拯救在地震废墟下被困的人们更困难了。
8. [2013·厦门高二检测]________Julia will be able to get help from the rescue is not certain yet.
答案：Whether 考查whether的用法。句意：朱莉娅是否能够在营救中得到帮助，还确定不了。whether引导主语从句，放句首。
9. In________of the high price, demand for these cars is very high.
答案：spite 考查短语in spite of尽管。句意：尽管价格很高，但对这些汽车的需求仍旧很高。
10. Since he often travels on business, he has learned how to accustom himself ________sleeping in any place he can find.
答案：to 考查accustom的用法。句意：由于经常出差，他已经学会了怎样使自己习惯于在所能找到的任何地方睡觉。accustom oneself to表示“使自己习惯于”，其中的to为介词，后接名词、代词、v.－ing形式。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅳ. 阅读理解
A
[2013·山西省康杰中学高二第一次月考]
Scientists in Canada say big ocean fish have almost disappearedW1 from the world since the start of industrialW2 fishing in the nineteen－fifties. The scientists found that populationW3 of large fish like tuna, swordfish and cod have dropped by ninety percent in the past fifty years.
The study took ten years. The researchers gathered records from fishing businesses and governments around the world. The magazine Nature published the findings.
The scientists say the common method called longline fishing is especiallyW4 damaging to populations of large fish. This method involvesW5 many fishing lines connected to one boat. These wires can be close to one－hundred kilometers long. They hold thousands of sharp metal hooks to catch fish.
Longline fishing is especially common in the Japanese fishing industry. Records showed that Japanese boats used to catch about ten fish for every one－hundred hooks. The study says longline fishing boats now might catch one fish per hundred hooks.
The scientists say industrial fishing can destroyW6 groups of fish much faster than in the past. The study suggests that whole populations can disappear almost completely from new fishing areas within ten to fifteen years.
Ransom Myers of Dalhousie University in Nova Scotia led the study with Boris Worm of Dalhousie and the University of Kiel in Germany. Mister Worm says the destructionW7 could lead to a complete re－organization of ocean life systems. Mister Meyers says