托业备考常用英语单词短语!

2020-04-17 03:20

English Words

1. Nurture ['n??t??]vt.培养,教育,发展 2. Pay back 回报报偿

[例句]I will pay her back for her hospitality by inviting her to dinner. He paid me back by refusing to talk to me 还击向……报复 3. be accountable for 对…..负责 4. Keep track of 跟踪追踪 5. Inhibit [?n'h?b?t] v. 阻碍阻击 Inhibit sb(from sth/from doing sth) 6. Revitalize [,ri'va?t?la?z] vt.使新生使强壮

7. Fellow['fel??] n. 男人男孩小孩adj同类的,同事的同伴的 8. Unify ['ju?n?fa?]v. 统一,使成一体,使一元化 9. Context['k?ntekst]n. 背景

10. Perceive [p?'si?v]v. 注意到,意识到,察觉到 11. Have difficulty in doing sth

12. Competence ['k?mp?t(?)ns]n. 有能力 competence in sth competence in doing sth 13. Dispensable [d?s'pens?bl]不必要,可有可无

14. Indispensable [?nd?'spens?b(?)l]不可或缺,必不可少的

Be indispensable to sb/sth be indispensable for sth/ for doing sth 15. Be committed to 致力于 16. Be engaged in 投射于,忙于

17. Paramount ['p?r?ma?nt]adj. 重要的,首要的 18. Initiative [?'n????t?v; -??-]n. 主动的

19. Tangible ['t?n(d)??b(?)l]adj.有形的,实际的,真实的 20. Diverse [da?'v??s; 'da?v??s]adj.不同的,相异的 21. Prepaid phone card 手机充值卡

[例句] I don’t have any money left on my phone.I have to put 100 yuan on it.

I need to recharge my cell phone balance.

22. Routine[ru?'ti?n] n. 常规,正常顺序

23. Benefit 对某人有用 使受益 benefit from 通过…获益;受益;得力;受用 [例句]Both sides have benefited from the talks

The economy now would benefit from some real engineering. 24. Aim to do sth

Take aim at sb/sth把目标对准某人某事

Aim at doing sth Aim at/for sth aim for sth

25. Acquire [?'kwa??] v. 通过努力,能力,行为获得,得到 26. Subordinate [s?'b??d?n?t] n. 下属 adj.从属的 27.Address sb / address sth to sb 向....说话

28. Strive [stra?v]vi. 努力;奋斗;抗争[ 过去式 strove 或 strived 过去分词 striven 或 strived 现在分词 striving ] [短语词组]Strive to do sth努力争取

Strive for 争取奋斗

29. Put in place sth到位 落实到位

For all those reasons, they have begun to put in place a genuine policy. 出于所有这些原因,他们已经开始实施真正的政策 30. Put into practice 实践 落实 付诸行动 Put into action 付诸行动 实践 31. Make suggestion to sb\\sth

Make a suggestion for \\about on sth建议提议 32. Propose [pr?'p??z] v.提议建议 proposesth建议

[例句]The government proposed changes to the voting system. Propose someone for 推荐某人提名某人任取 Propose to do 建议做 33. Comment['k?ment] n. comment about\\on sth v. comment on\%upon sth

34. Integrate ['?nt?gre?t]vt.使…完整;使…成整体;求…的积分;表示…的总和 vi. 求积分;取消隔离;成为一体adj. 整合的;完全的n. 一体化;集成体 [ 过去式 integrated 过去分词 integrated 现在分词 integrating ] Integrate into 使融合与….成为一体

[例句]With advent of the internet, nerworksgradually integrate into people’s lives. 伴随着网络出现,网络逐渐融入人们的生活 35. Make progress in 在某一方面取得进步

[例句] We have made great progress in controlling inflation

36. Permanent ['p??m(?)n?nt]adj,永久的,永恒的,长久的n. 烫发(等于permanent wave) [ 比较级 more permanent 最高级 most permament ]

37. Adequate ['?d?kw?t]adj. adequate for sth adequate to do sth足够的,合格的 38. Hazard ['h?z?d]n. 危害危险 hazard to sh/sth hazard of sth/of doing sth 39. Eliminate [?'l?m?ne?t]v. eliminate sth/sb from sth排除清除消除 [ 过去式 eliminated 过去分词 eliminated 现在分词 eliminating ]

40. Optimize ['?pt?ma?z]v.使最优化,充分利用 optimize the use of resources 41. Will 意愿

42. Undertake [?nd?'te?k]

1.承担从事 to undertake a task/project

[例句] The company has announced that it will undertake a full investigation into the accident. 2.承诺允诺答应

[例句]He undertook to finish the job by Friday. 他答应星期五或之前完成这一工作。 43.Seek[si?k]

Seek for sth/sb寻找

Seek sth from sb向某人请求寻求 Seek to do sth

[例句]The local schools are seeking to reduce the dropout rate.当地学校在寻求办法降低辍学率。

[例句]Many people in their lifetime avoid or do not even seek to find the answer to that question.许多人在他们一生都在逃避或根本没有去寻找过这个问题的答案 44.Advantage over sb

[例句]Her experience meant that she had a big advantage over her opponent. 她的经验意味着比对手更具有很大优势。 Be at an advantage :

[例句]Younger workers tend to be at an advantage when applying for jobs.年轻点的工人申请工作时往往处于优势 位置

Take advantage of sth (to do sth):

[例句] I took advantage of the good weather to paint the shed. 我趁天气好给棚屋刷上油漆

Turn sth to your good advantage:利用某事物/使某事物转化为有利 [例句]How could he turn the situation to his advantage 45.Crude[kru?d]adj:粗略的,简略的 46.Neglect[n?'glekt] v: 疏于照顾,未与看管 [例句]She denies neglecting her baby

The building had been neglected for years. 47.Advise[?d'va?z]v: Advise sb to do sth

Advise sb against (doing)sth建议某人不要做某事 Advise that Advise sb on sth

48.Enhance[?n'h?ns]增强

49.Sharpen the competitive edge of the company

50.Competence ['kɑmp?t?ns] n能力,胜任 Competence in sth/competence in doing sth Be within the competence of sth

[例句]Many legal issues are within the competence of individual states rather than the federal government

51.Determine [d?'t?m?n]v: Determine on sth Determine to do sth

52.establish[?'st?bl??; e-]v: 建立 53.Permanent['p??m(?)n?nt]adj:永久的,永恒的,长久的,

Get used to

54.Adjust[?'d??st] v

Adjust sth (to sth) 调整 调节

Adjust your language to the age of your audience

Adjust to sth/ to doing sth/ adjust yourself to sth It took her a while to adjust to living alone

55.Adopt[?'d?pt] 1.收养孩子

2.采用(方法)采取(态度) 56.Take good care of 57.Be aware of

58.Recover from sth康复复原

Recover sth from sth

[例句]2 cars were recovered from parking

59.Adequate['?d?kw?t] adj. 充足的;适当的;胜任的

Be adequate to do sth / be adequate for sth足够的

60.Disrupt [d?s'r?pt]vt.破坏;使瓦解;使分裂;使中断;使陷于混乱adj. 分裂的,中断的;分散的

61.Property['pr?p?t?]n. 性质,性能;财产;所有权

62.Redundancy[r?'d?nd(?)ns?] [计][数] 冗余(等于redundance);裁员;人浮于事

63.Devastate ['dev?ste?t]vt.毁灭;毁坏

64.Abuse [?'bju?z] n. 滥用;虐待;辱骂;弊端;恶习,陋习vt.滥用;虐待;辱骂 n. Abuse of sth vt. Abuse sth

65.Disposable [d?'sp??z?b(?)l] adj. 可任意处理的;可自由使用的;用完即可丢弃的,一次性

66.Diversify [da?'v?s?fa?]vt.使多样化,使变化;增加产品种类以扩大 Diversity [da?'v?s?ti] n. 多样性;差异

67.Comply [k?m'pla?] vi. 遵守;顺从,遵从;答应 Comply with sth遵从服从顺从

68.Abide[?'ba?d]vt.忍受,容忍;停留;遵守vi. 持续;忍受;停留 abide by 遵守;信守;承担…的后果 abide in 安住

abide by the law 遵守法律 abide by the contract 遵守合同

69.Welfare ['welfe?] n. 福利;幸福;福利事业;安宁adj. 福利的;接受社会救济的

70.Concerted [k?n's?t?d] adj. 协调的;协定的;商议定的

71.Implement ['?mpl?m(?)nt]vt.实施,执行;实现,使生效n. 工具,器具;手段

72.Apportion [?'p???(?)n]vt.分配,分派;分摊 apportion sth among/between/ to sb [例句]They apportioned the land among members of the family

73.Involve sb(in sth/ in doing sth) involve sb into doing涉及某人做某事 [例句]We want to involve as many people as possible in the celebrations.

74.Save sb/sth from sth / from doing sth救助 Save on save sth on sth节省节约

75. Make suggestion about 对什么提建议

76.Comsumption [k?n's?mp??n] n. 消费;消耗;肺痨

77.Maintain [men'ten]vt.维持;继续;维修;主张;供养

Maintain ['me?nt(?)n?ns; -t?n-] n. 维护,维修;保持;生活费用

78.Have easy access to 可方便地使用

79. Far from enough

80.Mentor ['m?n't?r] n. 指导者,良师益友vt.指导

81.Refreshing [r?'fre???] adj. 提神的;使清爽的;使人重新振作的v. 使清新;恢复精神(refresh的ing形式)

82.Tranquil ['tr??kw?l] adj. 安静的,平静的;安宁的;稳定的

83.Appropriate [?'propr??t] adj. 适当的vt.占用;拨出

84.Convince [k?n'v?ns]vt.说服;使确信,使信服 Convince sb /yourself of sth Convince sb that

[例句]Baker had to convince jurors that his client had been nowhere near the scene of the murder 贝克必须使陪审团相信他的委托人根本不在凶案现场 Convince sb to do sth

85.turnover['t??n??v?] n. 翻覆;[贸易] 营业额;流通量;半圆卷饼;失误adj. 翻过来的;可翻转的

86.Susceptible[s?'sept?b(?)l] adj. 易受影响的;易感动的;容许…的 Be susceptible to 易受 ;易受…的 ; 易受影响的 ; 听任

87.Necessity [n?'s?s?ti] n. 需要;必然性;必需品

88.Estimate ['est?me?t] vi. 估计,估价n. 估计,估价;判断,看法vt.估计,估量;判断,评价 1. Be estimated to be /have/cost

The tree is estimated to be at least 700 years old.


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