I
In some cities，workaholism(废寝忘食工作)is so common that people don't consider it unusual．??
21 D(normal) ??22 B(serious ) ??23 B(probably ) ??24 D(hate) ??25 A(physical ) ??26 C(failure ) ??27 B(always ) ??28 B(Why ) ??29 D(more than ) ??30 A( made ) ??Psychologists claimthat work gives people an identity．自测18在有些城市，工作狂很常见；对工作狂失败和成功的评论。
In the American family the husband and wife usually share important decision-making． ??21C(old) ??
22D(what) ??23B(independent) ??24A(too) ??25C(suit) ??26D(break away from) ??27A(reached) ??
28C(matters) ??29D(beyond) ??30C(set up) ??but they feel useless and lonely with neither an occupation nor a close family tie．自测14在美国家庭里丈夫和妻子通常共享决定权…..子女独立，但会使老年夫妇感觉到无用和孤独。
In Britain，winter is the season not only for visits to the theatre，opera，concerts and ballet，but also for shopping or for sightseeing．London，one of the__11C(busiest )__cities in the world， ??12B(especially ) ??13D(their) ? ?14A(shopper)…15D(offers) ?? 16B(eager ) ??17A(in) ??18A(see) ??19B(which)．Rent a car and
drive …20A(out )…_into the beauty of the winter landscape-the scenery will be ever beautiful-and the people will have
more time to chat to you at this time of year．练习2在英国，冬天不仅仅是一个适合参加剧院，戏院，音乐会和芭蕾舞演出的季节，还是购物和观光的好时节。
J
Jules Verne's most famous book is“Twenty Thousand Leagues under the Sea”． ??21A(meaning ) ??
22D(invented ) ??23C(at ) ??24A(story teller ) ??25B(to be ) ??26D(who ) ??27A(easy ) ??28C(ways) 29C(as well as ) ??30D(Sometimes )…he was wrong，of course，but often the accuracy of his descriptions is very clever．自测5：儒勒·凡尔纳最著名的书是《海底两万里》另一本书《八十天环游地球》有时候他描述错了但通常准确度非常高。
M
Martin Luther King Jr．was born in Georgia in 1929．When he was__1B(still)__a boy Martin learned that blackAmericans were often treated differently from most of__2D(their)__fellow Americans． 3B(skin ) ??.4C(wrong ) ??5A(where) ???6D(for ) ??7B(even ) ??8A(that ) ??9B(violently ) ??But Dr.King?s dream can never die．Many Americans are still __10B(working )__ to make that dream come true．练习1马丁路德．金, 为争取平等而奋斗, 这位倡导过非暴力的后来死于暴力，但是金先生的梦没有随他死去。
Most children with healthy appetites are ready to eat almost anything that is offered them．A child rarely dislikes food__21D(unless )____it is badly cooked．??22C(way ) ??23A(whether ) ??24C(discuss ) ??25B(anybody ) ??26A(supposed ) ??27C(idea ) ??28B(allow ) ??29B(soon ) ??Under__30D__circumstances must a child he
coaxed(哄骗) or forced to eat．仿1：很多胃口好的孩子都乐意去吃提供给他们的几乎所有食物……在任何情况下都不要哄骗孩子或是强制他们进食。
Many teachers believe that the student should be responsible for learning．??21A(If ) ??22B(context ) ??23B (one ) ??24C(1earning ) ??25D(with ) ??26C(assigned ) ??27B(minimum ) ??28A(student's ) ??29C(sources ) ??30D(other than ) ??such as administrative or research work Therefore if a student has a problem with class work，the student should make all appointment to see a professor during office hours．自测4很多老师认为学生应该对学习负责。……如果一个学生在功课上有问题，学生应该在办公时间预约去见老师。
Mr．Smith，a passenger on the transcontinental train，appeared before the judge．A police officer claimed he had attempted to__21A(avoid )__paying his fare The defendant refused to consult a lawyer__22C(and )__suggested that the officer was not aware__23D(of )__all the circumstances． ??24A(take) ??25D(shortly ) ??26A(borders ) ??27B (rest) 28A(view ) ??29B(accept ) ??30C(reason ) ??Crime must not be encouraged or the processes of the law interfered
26
with．He gave Smith a warning and fined him one dollar．自测9: 史密斯先生是这列横穿大陆的火车上的一名乘客，警察声称他曾试图逃票, 史密斯说穿过边境时突然被偷走了并愿意接受法庭给予的任何合理的惩罚，警告并且罚款一美元。
N
No man can change the weather．Nobody can control the weather．But if people read correctly the signs around them，they can tell__21C(what )__ the will be like the following day or two．??22B(make ) ??23D(such as ) ??24B(sign ) ??25A(air ) ??26D(on ) ??27A(that ) ??28B(weather)……Most of the__29A(above )__sayings have been made by people who have used their__30C(eyes )__and brains to make weather forecasting．自测3：没有人能改变天气。没有人能控制天气。但是如果人们能正确地识别出天气信号，他们能说出在接下来的一到两天里是什么样的天气。
P
Paris is the capital of France.It is also one of the___21B(most famous )____cities in the world．??22 C(all over ) ??23 D(Educational) ??24 A(1ie ) ??25 A(is located) ??26 C(on top of ) ??27 D(such as) ??28 B(must be) ??29 A(called) ??is__30D(where )____Notre Dame is located.Todayaround eight million people live in Paris. 自测19：巴黎是法国的首都。它也是世界上最重要的城市之一。塞纳河、白色教堂Sacre Coeur、巴黎圣母院
People used to say，“The hand that rocks the cradle(摇篮)rules the world．” ??21A(Behind) ??22C(Both) ??23A(sons) ??24B(fairly) ??25C(men) ??26D(stand behind) ??27B(beside) ??28 C(a higher) ??29
A(far) ?? but it has already made some impoortant changes in women's___30 D(position) ___in society and in men's fives，too．
Plants are very important living things．Life could not go OB if there _ 21B(were )__ no plants． ??22C(food ) ??23A(Therefore) ??24D(types ) ??25B(main ) ??26C(covered ) ??27C(no ) ??28A(without) ??29D(float ) ??When these spores__30C(fan )__on wet and shady(阴的)places，they usually grow into new plants．自测12自测12人们曾常说，“晃动摇篮的手控制这个世界。”“每个成功男人的背后都有一个女人.” 在美国妇女解放运动后，女性在社会上和在男人的生活中的地位已经有了重要的改变。
S
Smoking may be a pleasure for some people．__21B(However )__,it is a serious source __22B(discomfort )__ for their fellows． ??23D(on ) ??24C(In fact ) ??25A(suffer ) ??26B(surely ) ??27B(persuade ) ??
28A(entirely ) ??29A(rather) ?? Nevertheless，it is up to your good__30C(sense )__．仿8对一些人来说，抽烟是一个快乐的事，对这些人的同伴来说则是一件非常不舒服的事。内禁止吸烟,取决于你良好的自主意识
Should authority be criticized? in__51A(much)__ of the world，authority is not challenged either out of respect or out of__52C(fear )__． ??53A(question ) ??54D(curious ) ??55A(disagree ) ??56D(findings ) ??
57B(designed ) ??58B(on ) ??59D(Even ) ??__60D(By )__the time they are 14，15 and 16，many young scholars are making original and valuable contributions in all fields of science．练习6权威能够被批评吗？……在美国，很多十四，五六岁的时候年轻学者们就在科学的各个领域作出独创的有价值的贡献。
T
The United States covers a large part of the North American continent.__21B(Its )__ neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south． 22C(Although ) ??23D(population ) ??24D(winning) ?? 25C(Each) ??
26A(star) ??27A(grew) ?? 28B(however) ???29A(who ) ??30C(England) ?? That is why the language of the United States is English and why its culture and customs are most like those of England than anywhere else．练习3美国覆盖了这个北美大陆的大部分地区。美国国旗上的每一颗星代表一个州。为什么美国的语言是英语?
Time slips by slowly without notifying you.Sometimes you expect time to fly and it takes so__31B(long )__ to
pass． 32D(Looking ) ??33A(even if) ??34C(message ) ??35A(what ) ??36D(covering) ?37C (memories) ??
27
38A(remember ) ??39D(follow ) ??40D(catch ) ??When I took my hands back out of the tank I found，to my great surprise，that all the fish turned upside down ! 练习4: 有时候你希望时间飞逝,但它却过的如此漫长。回顾童年时代.
The effects of population growth can be seen in global and in local terms．Global effects—ozone depletion and global warming—are not as linked to the developing countries as to the wasteful and polluting production systems in__71B
（industrialized ）__ countries． ??72C（while ）??73A（effects ）??74C（deal with ）??75B（growth ）??76A（short ）??77C（because of）??78D（due to）?? __79A（Furthermore ）__，its one-child policy is not a permanent solution．as it will create an age structure__80B（that ）__will be difficult to deal with in the future．练习8人口增长的影 响可见于世界和各地方范围内, 臭氧层破坏和全球温室效应—与发展中国家和与工业化国家的浪费与有污染的生产系统同样有关.
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for people who are in need of help．……21C(in)……..…22B(beaided)….23A(around)…24D(shares)…25B(to
help)…26D(wounded)….27B(howpeople were)…28A(regardless)…29C(protects)…30A(demonstrating)…water safety and artificial respiration，and providing blood．自测13红十字会使一个国际组织，它关心那些需要帮助的人们帮助有需要的人。……传授急救知识，演示水上安全等。
There are many different methods of studying．??21 D(well) ??22 A(untill ??23 B(nobody) ?? 24
D(work) ?? 25 A(behind) ??26 B(handed in) ??27 C(at all) ??28 D(excuse) ??29 A(expense) ??30 C(case) begin with the shortest and easiest les-sons.Get them out of the way first and then go to the more difficult,time consurming work．自测20学习方法有很多种。大学里请先从所需时间最少最容易的课程开始。然后再学习相对难一些的、所需时间多一些的课程。
U
Up until about one hundred years ago，newspapers in the United States appealed only to the most serious readers．They used n0 illustrations and the articles were_21A(about )__ politics or business.??22D(change ) ??23B(bought ) ??24 C(exciting ) ??25D(added ) ??26D(came) ??27A(than )2??8B(reduced ) ??29C(anyone else's ) ??30C(draw ) ??Hearst answered，“You furnish(提供) the pictures.I'll furnish the war．自测16直到大约一百年以前，美国报纸只对非常严肃的读者有吸引力，Joseph Pulizer 和William Randolph改变了这一切。通过插图和卡通漫画、减价。
W
Why don’t birds get lost on their long migratory(迁移的)flights? Scientists have been__41B(puzzled )__over this question for many years．??42D(that)??43A(stars)??44B(cage)??45B(ability)??46C(change)??47A(caused)?48B(means)??49D( hidden)??But when it’s too dark to see these，the warblers circle…50A(helplessly )…．练习5为什 么鸟儿们不会在它们长途迁移飞行中迷失？是能运用星星作为向导飞行。实验中天太黑鸣禽们只能无助的盘旋了。
第五部分 英译汉
A
As is known to all，China is a developing country. 众所周知，中国是一个发展中国家。
A lot of natural resources in the mountain area are to be exploited and used． 那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
As a result．our personal income rose au average of 13 per cent last year alone． 结果，仅去年一年我们人均收入平均增长13％。
28
Are you for or against the proposal? 你是赞成还是反对这个建议？
Although she was very poor，the woman set aside part of her income for the education of her child． 这个妇女虽然很穷，但她还是把一部分钱储存起来，用于孩子的教育。 At first I didn't know how to do it .By and by I have got used to it. 起初我不知道怎么做，但渐渐地我就习惯了。
B
By taking exercise．we can alwavs stay healthy． 通过体育锻炼，我们能够始终保持健康。
E
Everything considered，their plan is still workable． 所有因素都考虑到，他们的计划仍是可行的。 Everyone enjoys being praised instead of criticized． 每个人都喜欢被表扬而不是受到批评。
Either you must improve your work，or I shall dismiss you． 你必须改进工作，否则，我解雇你
Every student has free access to all the resources in the library． 每一位学生都可以自由利用图书馆的一切资源。
H
He has made it clear that he has nothing to do with her． 他已经表明了他与她无关。
Had the car gone over the cliff，they would have been killed. 如果汽车当时翻到悬崖下，他们早就丧命了。 He remains modest despite his great achievements． 尽管他取得了伟大的功绩，但是，仍然保持谦虚。 He failed to live up to his parents’expectations． 他辜负了父母对他的期望。
He said that he preferred the country to the city． 他说城市和农村相比，他更喜欢农村。 Habits and customs vary from place to place． 风俗习惯因地而异。
He left very early for fear of missing the train． 他担心会误了火车，所以早早就出发了。
Hardly had I gone out of the building when it began to rain． 我刚走出大楼天就下雨了。
He is ready to give a hand to anyone in need． 他随时准备帮助有困难的人。
He had not slept all night，and was completely worn out． 他整整一夜没睡觉，累坏了。
He saved the little girl at the risk of his own life and set a good example to us． 他冒着生命危险救了那个小女孩，为我们树立了号榜样。 His hardworkmade upfor hislack of experience． 他的勤奋弥补了他的经验不足。
He is fond of chatting on the Internet in his spare time． 他在业余时间里喜欢在互联网上与人聊天。
He found this pair of trousers too long and had it shortened by one inch. 他发现这条裤子太长了，只好请人改短一寸。
29
He walked by me without speaking． 他走过我的旁边，没有说话。
I
I got a decayed tooth pulled off yesterday． 我昨天把一颗蛀牙拔了。
If you invest all your money in one hotel．you'll have all your eggs in one basket． 要是你把所有的钱都投资在一个宾馆里，你就是在孤注一掷。 It was not until last night that I noticed this matter． 直到昨晚我才注意到这件事。
In some cultures people devote a lot of time to eating． 在有些文化中，人们在吃上要花很多时间。
I did not have the courage to cope with the problems then． 我当量没有足够的勇气来就对面临的问题。
I happened to pass by when the boy fell into the river． 那个小孩掉到河里的时候我正好经过那里。
It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself． 必须指出的是，学习只能靠自己。 I will do everything I can to help him． 我们将尽一切努力帮助他。
In case they arrive before I come back，please ask them to wait for a few minutes. 万一我还没回来他们就到了，你就请他们等几分钟。 学生除了学习英语之外，还必须学习许多其他课程。
In addition to English，students have to take many other courses.
If she feels like it，she can work in a hospital as a part-time nurse. 如果她愿意的话，她可以去医院做兼职护士。
I was caught in the rain on my way home. As a result I had a bad cold. 我在回家的路上遇到了大雨，结果得了重感冒。
In darkness we mistook the man in a gray overcoat for our English teacher. 在黑暗中，我们把穿黑色大衣的男人误认做我们的英语老师了。 I'm sorry that we have taken up so much of your valuable time． 非常抱歉，我们占有了你这么多宝贵的时间。
J
Judging from his appearance，I guess he is a teacher. 从他的外表看，我猜想他是位教师。
John will be back in a week．and you can talk to him then． 约翰一周后就回来，你到时可以直接与他谈。
L
Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed． 听音乐能使我们放松。
Let’s take turns doing the experiment． 让我们轮流来做这项实验。
M
Mary was such a hardworking student that she SOON canle out first in the class． 玛丽是一个学习十分用功的学生，不久她就成了班里学习最好的学生。
Most people were in favor of going to Qingdao when discussing where to spend their summer holiday.
30