尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用
陈述句（一） The two cars are black. 之肯定Pk否定 主语 系动词 表语 不可不知：
The girl looks happy！ 陈述句:用来说明一个事实或陈述说话人 主语 系动词 表语 的看法。
陈述句的分类:肯定句和否定句。 常用系动词：be，become，get，feel，1.肯定句的两种结构：
look，smell，sound，taste。 No.1：主语+谓语+宾语（其它） Eg：Andy plays basketball every day. 小练手
主语 谓语 宾语 状语 She is a basketball player. He is washing the car.
主语 谓语 宾语 Dudu feels hot. She likes this T-shirt.
主语 谓语 宾语 I take a bath every day. No.2：主语+系动词+表语
I am a teacher. I lost my book. 主语 系动词 表语
可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！
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尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用
2.否定陈述句的三大结构： No.1谓语为Be动词的否定句: 结构：主语+Be动词+not+其它 Eg：They are not students. He is not cold. I’m not busy now.
No.2谓语为实义动词的否定句： 结构：
主语+do/does/did+not+动词原形+其它 Eg：He doesn’t like Math. I don’t believe her.
They didn’t go to the cinema yesterday.
否定句：
结构：主语+情态动词(will/can)+not+动词原形+其它
Eg：She will not go to Beijing tomorrow. My grandpa can not speak English. You must not go there.
常用的情态动词：can，may，could，should，must，其后加动词原形。
否定式的缩写：
is not=isn’t are not=aren’t do not=don’t have not=haven’t has
not=hasn’t
will
can not=can’t does not=doesn’t must not=mustn’t was not=wasn’t were not=weren’t 疯狂练习： 亲，注意审题噢！！ 1.This is my bicycle. ________________
可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！
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not=won’t
No.3谓语动词为“情态动词+实义动词”的 将下列句子改写为肯定句或否定句。
尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用
2.We live in Chengdu.
_____________________ 3.Tom doesn’t go to school by bus. ____________________ 4.I can fly in the sky.
____________________ 5.Jacky reads English every morning. ____________________
6.Anna and her friend wait for No.12 bus after school every day. ____________________
7.She has a soccer ball.
She_____ ______ soccer ball. 8. My mother wants to go to a movie. My mother____ ____to go to a movie. 9. Tom can play the drums. Tom_____play the drums.
1.John don’t like rock music. _______________________ 2.He must knows the chairman(主席). _______________________ 3.The soup smell terrible. _______________________ 按要求改写成下列句子
1.There is a child in the garden(花园). (请改写成复数形式)
_______________________________ 2.Are there any flowers in the garden? (请改写成单数形式)
_______________________________ 3.They don’t like singing. (请把主语改成“he”的句型)
4.My parents can’t ride a bike?
可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！
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找出下列句子中的错误,并改为正确的句子.
尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用
(请把主语改成“my mother”的句型) _______________________________ 5.My brother draw picture well. (请把主语改成“my father”的句型) _______________________________ 6. A mouse is eating cake now.
(请把主语改成“many mice”的句型) ____________________________ 7.Kitty washes dishes after lunch every day.(请把主语改成“Kitty and her sister) _____________________________
8.Do they like oranges?(改成单数形式) ______she______ oranges?
9.That is an English book（改成复数句） ______ ______ ____English ______ . 10.These are three buses.（改单数）
_______ ________ _______ ________
简单地讲，一般疑问句就是能用yes或no回答的句子。 一般疑问句的句型：
No.1 句中含有be，则将be放到句首，句子其余成分的顺序不变，be动词随主语的 数的变化而变化。 句型： Be+主语+其它？ Eg：Is your father a worker?
Are you a student?
No.2句中含有实义动词，用助动词 do/doe/did引导,其余部分语序不变。 句型：Do/Does+主语+其它？ Eg：Do you have an English name?
Does she like apples?
No.3 句中含有情态动词，直接将情态动词
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一般疑问句
可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！
尚学堂 “快乐教学”模式 小升初暑假衔接班专用
置于句首。
句型：情态动词+主语+其它？ Eg：Can you speak English? May I use this telephone? Could you give me a book? might；must；will；would，要熟记噢。
亲，一般疑问句的变化步骤，有以下三步： ①提：将句中的be动词或情态动词提到句首;
②变：变化单词中的大小写；
③分：区分句中的动词是否属于实义动词； ④加：在句末加问号。
一般疑问句的回答：
肯定用: Yes,主语+助动词/情态动词/be 否定用: No,主语+助动词/情态动词/be not
请将下列句子改为一般疑问句
常用的情态动词有：can；could；must;may；疯狂练习
1. I am a student. _____ ______a student? 2.She is a girl. _____ _____ a girl? 3. This is a ruler. _____ _____a ruler? 4. They are my parents.
_____ _____ _____ parents? 5. There is a book on the desk.
_____ ______ _____ a book on the desk? 6.There are some dictionaries on the floor. - _____ ____ ____ dictionaries on the floor? 7. He can play the guitar. _____ _____ play the guitar?
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如：She is a nice girl.---Is she a nice girl? We are students.---Are you students?
Tom likes playing football.
----Does Tom like playing football?
可以成功，可以失败，但绝不能没有梦想；为梦想拼搏！