英语音标及字母组合对照
一、元音:
1) [i:]是个长音，靠口腔发出，发声处靠前，口型很扁，嘴唇向两边张开成微笑状
字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see seek
eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
2) [?]是个短音，靠喉咙发出，发声处靠后，口型略窄，发这个音时，要短促有力。
发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious
Please say it again. This is a sheep. These are ships.
3) [?] 嘴要张开、张大，而且尽量放宽，刚开始练习时可以夸张一点。发音字母 a
bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
4) [e]舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。嘴不要张太大，上下齿间距离宁可偏小。 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
He is very happy to receive a letter.
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Tom is planning to take the cake back home. He makes his bed before breakfast every day.
5) [?:] 舌侧触及牙齿，舌的中间部位向下靠近下颚。舌片及舌尖卷曲使得尾音r化。是由口腔发出来的字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird
turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [?] 由喉咙发出，非常短促。
字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer doctor actor mayor author tractor together tomorrow today lesson control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Japan china men listen Saturday
My father works very hard.
The mother asks the little girl to buy some sugar. My sister prefers a purple skirt to a blue one.
7) [a:] 是个长音，发音时，舌头置于口腔底部，口腔完全张开，但不成圆形。这是音标中所需口型最大的开音节。发音是停顿稍长。字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 嘴巴稍张，嘴形比[a:]小，发音听起来短促、含糊发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother brother love above trouble rough blood
Well begun is half done.
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You can drive a car to for lunch. He is telling a story about a dog. I buy a cup in this shop.
9) [?: ] 双唇要收得更圆要小，并须用力向前突出。这个音是由嘴巴发出来的。 字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter
10) [?] 通过喉咙发出 发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch
11) [u:] 要将舌根抬起并绷紧，舌尖离开下齿。嘴唇呈圆形，双唇收圆，稍向前突出
字母组合 oo o u
food moon room gloom broom doom goose tooth shoe do two
true truth blue full prude
12) [u] 舌位比发长音的[U:]低，舌头放松，嘴唇略圆 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf Don't be rude; it's made of wool.
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He put the cool picture into the pool. This is a very good book about rooms.
13) [ei] 发音过程中下颚向上合拢，舌位也随之稍稍抬高。 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [??] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow blow show flow boat coat goal
17) [??] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice
18) [??] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here fierce idea
19) [e?] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care
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20) [??] 字母组合our ower hour tour flower shower
The boys are playing with snow outside the houses. I'm sure she has long hair. How are you doing these years? Where is your home?
二、辅 音
第一组：[p]与、[t]与[d]、[k]与[g]
之所以把这六个音放在一组，是因为它们都是爆破音。
(1)[p]与[b]
发[p]音时，双唇紧闭，在口腔积气，然后快速张口，通过气息发出这个音。 发[b]音时，口形与[p]音一样，只不过这个音是通过口腔发出来的。
These are some books and pens on the desk. Please wait a bit.
(2)[t]与[d]
[t]音是由舌头与上牙齿相撞，通过气息发出声音。 [d]音的口形与[t]音一样，只不过[d]是由口腔发出来的。
The dog runs very fast. I have much work to do.
(3)[k]与[g]
发[k]音时，将舌头平等于上下齿之间，不要接触上下颚，也不要碰到牙齿，通过气息发出声音。
[g]音的口形与[k]音一样，只不过[g]是由口腔发出来的。
He is a good cook.
They walk slowly toward the gate.
第二组：[f]与[v]
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