2017中考英语完形填空训练系列(三)及答案

2019-09-01 17:00

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2017中考英语完形填空训练系列(三)及答案

该精品包含人物故事和健康保健类网文章,都有参考答案,字体统一,排版工整,资源共23页。

2017中考选练)(记叙文----人物故事)完形填空。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。

“Where there is a will, there is a way.” Perhaps not many students can understand this _ 1 _ than 21-year-old Michael Ha. Because of his story of success, he _ 2 _ an example to many young people.

Michael Ha was born in a very poor family. His parents worked in Vietnam before they moved to Britain in 1980.They couldn’t find work in Britain _ 3 _ they spoke little English. The

whole family had to live on benefits (救济金) and they lived in 4 _ small house in Hackney, a poor area in East London. Growing up was not easy for Michael, but he never gave up.

_ 5 _ the age of 10, he set his heart on going to Cambridge University. It was not easy, either. Michael studied at a school, which used to 6 _ “the worst school in Britain”. However, young Michael made up his mind to try _ 7 _ best, no matter what kind of school he was studying at. The smart boy studied very _ 8 _ and did well in every subject at school. Once he made a bet (打赌) with his friend _ 9 _ further math. As a result, after spending just four months teaching himself from a textbook, he got an A in AS-level further math.

Now Michael is the star medical student at St.John’s College, Cambridge and has just won an award for his excellent grades. He hopes _ 10 _ he will be an inspiration for 全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 | www.xsjjyw.com

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other young people from disadvantaged backgrounds.

1. A. good

B. better C. bad D. worse

2. A. become B. has become C. became D. becomes 3. A. because 4. A. a 5. A. At 6. A. called 7. A. him 8. A. hard 9. A. to learn 10. A. What

B. since B. an B. In B. be called B. he B. hardly B. learning B. which

C. when D. though

C. the D. / C. By D. Through C. call D. calling C. himself D. his C. harder D. hardest C. learned D. learns C. that

D. how

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了家境贫寒的 Michael Ha 通过自己的 努力,最后获得成功的故事。他希望他能给其他背景不好的年轻人以鼓舞。 1. B【解析】考查形容词比较级的用法。句意:也许并不是所有的学生比 21 岁的 Michael Ha 能理解这句话。根据空格后的标志词“than”可知,此处要用比 较级。根据句意可知此处为更好的理解这句话,故选B。

2. B【解析】考查现在完成时。句意:因为他成功的故事,他已经成为了年轻人的 榜样。根据文章语境可知,他成为年轻人的榜样是在过去发生的事对现在的影响, 应用现在完成时。故选 B。

3. A【解析】考查从属连词的用法。句意:他们不能在英国找到工作, 他 们几乎全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 | www.xsjjyw.com

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不会说英语。根据句意可知,后句表示原因。故选A。

4. A【解析】考查冠词的用法。句意:……他们住在东伦贫民区 Hackney 的一个 小村庄。此处表示泛指,且 small 是以辅音音素开头的单词。故选 A。

5. A【解析】考查介词的固定搭配。句意:在十岁时,他下定决心要去剑桥大学。 at the age of...“在……岁时”,为固定短语。故选 A。

6. B【解析】考查被动语态的用法。句意:Michael 在过去被称为“英国最糟糕的 学校”学习。sb. used to do sth.“某人过去常常做某事”;主语“the school ”和“call” 之间为动宾关系,应用被动语态。故选B。

7. D【解析】考查形容词性物主代词的用法。句意:但是,年轻的 Michael 下定决 心要尽 最大的努力,无论他就读的学校是什么样。try one’s best“尽某人最 大的努力”,为固定短语。故选 D。

8. A【解析】考查副词的用法。句意:在学校这个聪明的男孩学习很 ,每科都 表现得很好。hard 努力的(地),形容词或副词,原级:harder,比较级:hardest 最高级;hardly 几乎不,频度副词。studied 为动词,其后应用副词修饰它。故选 A。 9. A【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:他曾经和朋友打赌,要更进一步地 进一步学数学是目的,应用动词不定式。故选 A。

10. C【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意:他希望他会成为其他有不利背景的 年轻人的一种激励。分析句子结构可知,hopes 后跟宾语从句,且引导词不作成 分。故选 C。

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(2017中考选练)(记叙文----人物故事)完形填空。阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D选项中选出最佳答案。

When Vivienne Harry was 8 years old, she saw a photo that she’d never forget. It was a photo of two boys 1 large, heavy rocks on their backs. These children were the same age as Vivienne. But they did not have 2 same freedom or chances. In some parts of the world, children 3 to work long hard days. They make 4 money or even get no pay. 5 do not go to school. Vivienne wanted to change this. “I want all kids to be able to play,” Vivienne, now , said. “I want them to be happy.” 6 raise money for children like the two boys in the photo, Vivienne started a

lemonade stand (柠檬水摊) near her home in Marin County, California. She made up her mind to work every day for a year, rain or shine. “Sometimes, it was hard for me, 7 the weather was bad or I wasn’t feeling well,” Vivienne says. “But I knew that other kids were having a 8 time than I was at that very moment.”

Vivienne aimed to raise 100,000 dollars in 365 days. On day 175, she achieved her aim. But that didn’t stop Vivienne 9 working. With her family, she started Make a Stand, Inc. The company now 10 Vivienne’s lemonade into bottles and sells it in 130 stores around the country. Part of the money they make from the business goes to support Vivienne’s dream of making the world a better place for all children.

1. A. carrying B. carried 2. A. a 3. A. make 4. A. little 5. A. Them 6. A. Helping

B. an

C. to carry C. the

D. carry D. /

D. were made D. a little

B. are made C. made B. much

C. few

B. They C. Their D. Themselves B. Help

C. To help D. Helped

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7. A. Because 8. A. hard 9. A. from 10. A. put

B. Though C. when D. until B. harder C. hardest D .the hardest B. of B. is putting

C. against C. puts

D. after D. has put

【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了 Vivienne Harry 开柠檬水摊为穷苦 孩子筹钱的故事。【出处:21教育名师】

1. A【解析】考查动名词。句意:它是一张两个男孩背上 的照片。空格处作了后置定语修饰 着又大又重的 石头boys,所以用现在分词作后置定语。故选 A。 2. C【解析】考查定冠词的用法。句意:但是他们没有同样的自由和机会。the same 与……一样或相同,为固定用法。故选 C。【版权所有:21教育】

3. D【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意:……孩子们被要求长时间地工 作。主语“children”与谓语“make”之间为动宾关系,因此用被动语态;且本文通篇 采用过去时态。故选 D。

4. A【解析】考查形容词的用法。句意:他们挣的钱 ,或者甚至没有报酬。 little

几乎没有什么,修饰不可数名词;much 很多,修饰不可数名词;few 几乎没有, 修饰可数名词复数;a little 有一点,修饰不可数名词。根据句意可知,他们几乎没有 挣到钱。故选 A。

5. B【解析】考查人称代词的用法。句意: 没有去上学。分析句子结构 可知,空格处在句中作主语,因此用代词的主格形式。故选B。 6. C【解析】考查动词不定式。句意:

像照片上那两个男孩一样的孩子 们筹全国中小学教育资源门户网站 | 天量课件、教案、试卷、学案 免费下载 | www.xsjjyw.com


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