2014届高三毕业总复习语法专项练习题1(8)

2019-09-01 17:12

A. hard B. weak C. heavy D. light 44. The houses in the village are ______ built of wood and hay. A. most B. almost C. nearly D. mostly 45. --- What do people wear when they go to the theatre?

--- Well, it isn’t very ______. People can wear anything they like. A. normal B. certain C. modern D. simple

参考答案

1-5 BDDAD 6-10 CCDCA 11-15 CCCDB 16-20 BDDCC 21-25 CADCB 26-30 DBABD 31-35 BBDBC 36-40 DCCDA 41-45 ABDDB

1. other than与否定词(如:not, hardly等)连用,意为“只(能)是”。 2. much less更不用说。

4. no better than before和以前情况一样差。

5. far, a lot, much等都可修饰比较级,意为“??的多”。anyone else的所有格形式为anyone else’s。

6. ...is he any better?他好些了吗?

9. freely自由地,无拘无束地。free也可用作副词,意为“无偿地,免费地”。 10. much可用于to one’s disappointment/surprise/joy...结构前,以加强语气。 11. lately近来;late迟,晚。

12. 修饰人的嗓音、眼神、眼泪、叫声和表情等,常用过去分词。under way已经开始并进行着。

13. cannot...too...无论??都不过分。题意为“我们非常钦佩他的勇敢”。 15. be particular about对??挑剔的、讲究的。 16. anyhow无论如何,不管怎样。

17. immediately除了作副词外,还可用作连词,意为“一??就??”。

19. not a bit 一点也不;not a little非常;plenty of充足的,大量的,用于修饰名词。 20. something worth doing相当于something that is worth doing。 21. actually相当于in fact。

22. practical 实际的,符合情况的;actual真实的,实际的;content 满足的,满意的;familiar熟悉的。

23. 题意为“孩子们未经允许就在花园里摘花,史密斯先生很生气。” 句中 cross相当于angry。

24. serious认真的,严肃的。注意:true侧重指事情的真实。

25. keep still保持一动不动。calm 强调心情的平静;silent沉默,不讲话;quiet表示安静。

27. 句中second to none意为“第一的,无人能比的”,然后,根据转折连词but可知应填hardly。

28. 此处指的是“病后,身体不太强壮”,故选A。

29. though作副词时,常位于句末,意为“不过,然而”。

30. 此处alone为副词,应放在名词或代词后面,意为“仅仅,只”。 31. very , too, quite, fairly 和so 一般不用来修饰比较级。

33. pleasant 意为“令人愉快的,讨人喜欢的”; pleased 指(人)满意的,高兴的。 34. a popular way 一种流行的、受欢迎的方式。

36. 多个形容词修饰同一名词时,其排列顺序为:限定词(如a, the, my, all等),描绘性形容词(如strong, beautiful, fine等),表示大小、长短、高低的形容词,表示年龄、新 旧、颜色的形容词,表示国家、地区、出处的形容词,表示构成事物材料的形容词(如wooden, glass等)+名词。

38. 题意为“虽然那个年轻人对众多事情都很精通,但他并不是完美无缺的”。perfect 完美的。

40. 数目(the number of...)应用大小来衡量(如:big, small和large)。 44. mostly几乎全部地,多半。 45. certain固定的,确定的。

介词、代词和数词40题

从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Heilongjiang Province is _____ north of Liaoning. Harbin, its capital city, lies _____ the Songhuajiang River.

A. to; on B. in the; in C. 不填; on D. to the; in 2. To fully understand the writer, we must read not only between the lines, but sometimes _____ the lines.

A. within B. beyond C. beside D. among

3. He got to the station early, _____ missing his train. A. in the case of B. instead of C. for fear of D. in search of 4. Although Tom agreed with her on most points, here was one _____ which he was unwilling to give in.

A. on B. in C. to D. with 5. For holidays, many people visit the Great Barrier Reef _____ the northeast coast of Australia, which has 700 islands.

A. on B. in C. to D. off 6. As we all know, several primary schools and factories were named _____ the hero. A. from B. at C. after D. to 7. _____ the weather, the athletic meeting will be held on time.

A. In contrast with B. In relation to C. On behalf of D. Regardless of

8. Mr. Johnson starts to work very early in the morning and goes on working until late in the afternoon _____ a break at midday.

A. with B. for C. as D. through

9. --- Tang Gonghong is indeed too large, I think.

--- But _____ that she is an excellent weight-lifting athlete.

A. in addition to B. in spite of C. thanks to D. owing to

10. I certainly agree _____ your suggestion. But I wonder if all the members of the board will agree _____ the steps for the coming year.

A. to; with B. to; on C. on; with D. on; on 11. Though this has been written _____ the agreement, it is not protected _____ law. A. by; in B. in; with C. in; by D. by; with

12. The better use you can make _____ time, the greater contributions you will make _____ society.

A. in; to B. of; to C. on; for D. up; for

13. The child was lost in the forest, where he was _____ the mercy of wild beasts. A. in B. on C. for D. at 14. ____ the English examination I would have gone to the concert last Sunday.

A. Instead of B. Because of C. But for D. As for 15. _____ Mr. Brown’s anger, it was his own son who didn’t agree with him. A. To B. From C. With D. For

16. The customer didn’t choose _____ of the ties and went away without looking at a third one.

A. both B. any C. all D. either 17. --- It was my daughter Linda and his daughter Jane who did it. --- That was why I blamed you as much as _____. A. he B. him C. his D. she 18. --- There must be a dozen pens in this house but I can never find one when I need one. --- Keep looking. _____ is sure to turn up.

A. One B. It C. That D. This 19. --- Where can we have supper tonight?

--- Oh, if you don’t mind,we can do it at _____ of the restaurants. A. all B. every C. any D. each 20. --- Which one can I take?

--- You can take _____ of them; I’ll keep none.

A. both B. any C. either D. all

21. To some life is pleasure, while to _____ it is suffering. But I don’t know what it is to me.

A. ones B. others C. the others D. those 22. I would appreciate _____ very much if you could give me some suggestions. A. this B. that C. it D. you

23. I’ve just seen no more than one copy of “The Piano Teacher” in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _____ back.

A. one B. any C. it D. some 24. Use your head. Nothing taught by others can have the same effect on you as _____ is learned by yourself.

A. what B. those C. that D. the one 25. You mustn’t always do _____ as he asks you to do. You should have your own way of life.

A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything

26. The fellow was said to be _____ of a scholar. As _____ turned out, he was a cheat. A. something; he B. much; he C. something; it D. nothing; it 27. Many people in the west make _____ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.

A. this B. it C. that D. them 28. --- How about the price of these washing machines?

--- They are at least equal in price to, if not cheaper than, _____ at other stores . A. others B. ones C. that D. those 29. --- Your tea looks nice.

--- It’s Longjing from Hangzhou. Would you like _____? A. any B. little C. it D. some 30. --- What date is it? --- It’s _____.

A. the June seven B. the seventh of June C. seventh June D. the June seventh 31. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _____ hours. A. two and half an B. two and a half C. half and two D. two a half 32. Two _____ died of cold in that country last winter. A. hundreds old people B. hundreds of old people C. hundred old people D. hundred old peoples 33. Our teacher told us to write a _____ composition. A. two-thousand-word B. two-thousand-words C. two thousands words D. two-thousands-word 34. --- Would you like to try _____ time? --- Sure.

A. two B. second C. a two D. a second 35. Tom began to learn Russian by himself in _____.

A. the fifty B. the fifties C. his fifties D. his fifty

36. Most English people have ______ names: _____ name, a middle name and the family name.

A. three; first B. three; a first C. the three; the first D. the third; one first 37. The library in the school isn’t large. There are only _____ books in it. A. six thousand, five hundred and forty-one B. six thousands and five hundreds and forty-one C. six thousands, five hundred forty and one D. six thousand, five hundreds and fourth-one

38. _____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters C. Third fourths D. Three fourths

39. Parks are _____ of the few places where people in cities may have sports. A. one B. first C. none D. those 40. There are not enough seats for the guests. We need _____ chairs.

A. three other B. another three C. more three D. other three

参考答案

1-5 CBCCD 6-10 CDABB 11-15 CBDCA 16-20 DBACD

21-25 BCCAD 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 BCADC 36-40 BADAB 1. be/lie north of...位于??以北。Harbin lies on the Songhuajiang River.哈尔滨位于松花江畔;on表示“相邻,紧挨”。

2. beyond超出(某事物)范围,超越。 3. for fear of(sth./doing sth.)惟恐,以免。 4. give in to...向??屈服,让步。

5. off在离??的海上。又如:islands off the coast of Fujian福建沿海的岛屿。 6. name sb./sth. after sb.以??命名。

7. regardless of不顾,不管;in contrast with与??形成对比;in relation to关于;与??相比;on behalf of代表,为了??的利益。

8. with a break at midday为with的复合结构在句中作状语。 9. in spite of尽管,虽然。

10. 表示“同意计划、建议、安排等”多用agree to;表示“就??达成一致意见”应用agree on。board委员会,(政府机关或商业)部门。

12. make good use of好好利用;make great contributions to为??作出很大贡献。 13. at the mercy of完全受??支配,任由??摆布。

14. but for要不是。But for the English examination相当于If it had not been the English examination。

15. to one’s anger令??生气的是。

16. 根据后面的a third one可知前面应是两者。另外,注意此处为全部否定。

17. 搞清人物关系是解题的关键。此处责备的是你(Linda’s parent)和他(Jane’s parent)。

18. 此处用one表示泛指。keep looking继续找。 19. 此处表示三者以上任何一家饭店,故选C。

20. 由句中的none(表示“三者以上任何一个都不”)可知前一句意为“你可以都拿走”。

21. 此处表示泛指。some... others...一些??另一些??。

22. it 可用于某些动词(如:like, appreciate, hate等)之后,构成惯用法。 23. 由句中的no more than(仅仅)可知此空应用it, 指上一句提到的那本书。 26. something of 有点儿像。

27. it作形式宾语,不定式为真正的宾语。

28. if not cheaper than为插入语,相当于if they are not cheaper than those at other stores。 29. some可用于表示请求或建议的疑问句中。

31. two and a half hours=two hours and a half两个半小时。

32. 基数词修饰hundred, thousand, million, billion, dozen, score等词,它们一般用单数形式。

33. two-thousand-word是复合形容词,意为“两千字的”。又如:a three-month-old son一个三个月大的儿子。

34. 序数词前加不定冠词a,意为“又一,再一”。

35. in one’s fifties在某人五十多岁时。另外,注意:in the 1990’s表示“在二十世纪90年代”。

36. first name(given name)是孩子出生时,父母给取的“名”;family name/surname是“姓”;middle name是某人的名和姓之间的另一名字。

38. 分数的表示方法是:分子用基数词,分母用序数词。当分子大于1时,分母要加s。


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