如皋市薛窑中学高一英语课堂教学活动单
4. He had wonderful childhood, _____with his mother to all corners of the word
A. travel B. to travel C. traveled D. traveling 解析：主语（he）与动词travel之间存在主动关系，故用traveling作伴随状语。 5. at my classmates' faces, I read the same excitement in their eyes. A. Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked 解析：look与其逻辑主语I为主动关系，因此用looking
6. I'm calling to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily. A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised 解析：the position肯定是被advertise的，此处的过去分词相当于一个定语从句：which was advertised。
句意：我打电话来咨询一下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
7. Listen! Do you hear someone __________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call D. called 解析：该空在句中为非谓语动词作宾补，根据 someone与call的主动关系排除D项。hear
后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，由此排除C项。由listen可判断此处表示正在求救，故选A项。
8. There were many talented actors out there just waiting . A. to discover B. to be discovered C. discovered D .being discovered 解析：演员等待被发现,用被动,发现发生在等待之后,所以用不定式。 与11(湖南卷30)题进行比较。
9. We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.
A. finding B. to find C. find D. to be found 解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
10. Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles .
A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。=have+宾语+done的结构。句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
11. I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of this term.
A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我有很多阅读练习要做。”由于时间状语before the end
of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定语。注意不是have+宾语+done的结构。
12. _____from the top of the tower, the south foot of the mountain is a sea of trees. A. Seen B. Seeing C. Have seen D. To see
解析：此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓语动词与逻辑主语是被动
关系，用过去分词，选A。
13. His first book next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published 解析：非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动
作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
14. In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant .
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如皋市薛窑中学高一英语课堂教学活动单
A. to deal with B. dealing with C. to be dealt with D. dealt with
解析：考查不定式句型sb./sth. is adj./n. to do。该句型相当于to do sth. is adj./n.。命题人
在该句型中插入了though状语，有一定的干扰。此题实际是that company is pleasant to deal with= to deal with that company is pleasant。
15. The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point.
A. not trying B. trying not C. to try not D. not to try 解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。
又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
16. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired
解析：the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可
知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to be repaired.
17. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health.
A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 解析：=if proper amounts of exercise are carried out
句意：这个实验表明合理的运动量可以促进我们的健康，如果运动量有规律的进行
的话。
18. I had great difficulty the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. A. find B. found C. to find D. finding 解析：have difficulty(in)doing sth.的结构：做某事有困难。
19. the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 metres in height.
A. Approaching B. Approached C. To approach D. To be approached 解析：现在分词作时间状语，此时分词的逻辑主语就是主句的主语。
20.Thai is the only way we can imagine the overuse of water in students' bathrooms. A. reducing B. to reduce C. reduced D. reduce
解析：此处应该用不定式，the way to do sth表示做……的途径、方式。the only way to
do……,we can imagine 做定语，前面省略了that.
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