作者救了一个年轻人,没有想到的是,年轻人竟然是自己13年未见的儿子。
41. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空前句中可知,儿子在三岁的时候离开,到现在已经13年了。由此可以暗示出是上一次见面。A. also也;B. often经常;C. even甚至;D. last上一次,故选D项切题。
42. 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文可知,13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿子的电子邮件,并且说要来看自己。由此可以推知,我很快乐、开心。A. delight高兴,愉快;B. relief (痛苦、忧虑等的)解除,减轻;C. anger怒,忿怒;D. worry担心。故选A项切题。 43. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据第一段可知,作者13年没有见到自己的儿子,突然收到儿A. scared惊恐的;B. shocked震惊的;C. thrilled子要来拜访自己的电子邮件,肯定是欣喜若狂。欣喜若狂的;D. ashamed惭愧的。故选C项切题。
44. 考查动词词义辨析。根据空前可知,我很早就到了拜伦湾,我们应该在那里见 面。A. talk谈话;B. stay停留; C. meet见面;D. settle解决。故选C项切题。
45. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. bathed沐浴;根据上下文可知,早晨海湾应该是沐浴在阳光里。B. clean清扫;C. deep深处;D. formed形成。故选A项切题。
46. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据常识和下文儿子出现意外情况可知,只有是离的比较近一点,才能意识到一只皮划艇出现意外。A. faster迅速的;B. closer靠近,逼近(其他船只等);C. heavier重的,沉重的;D. wiser有智慧的;聪明的。故选B项切题。
47. 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文儿子出现意外情况可知,一只皮筏艇处于麻烦之中。A. trouble麻烦,困难;B. advance前进,进展;C. question问题,疑问;D. battle战斗,战役。故选A项切题。
48. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上句皮划艇处于麻烦之中可知,某件事不正常。A. real真实的;B. right正确的,正常的;C. fair公平的;D. fit合适的。故选B项切题。
49. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文皮划艇有麻烦和下文我去帮忙救人可知,我脱掉我的T恤衫,跳入水中。A. stared盯着看,目不转睛地看,凝视;B. sank下沉,沉没;C. dived潜水,跳水;D. fell打倒;击倒。故选C项切题。
50. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文a man lying across the middle和下文He was unconscious可知,应该是剧烈的颤抖、摇动。A. arguing争论,辩论;B. fighting打架;C. shouting呼喊;D. shaking摇动。故选D项切题。
51. 考查动词词义辨析。我帮助把年轻人带出水面。A. lead领导,引导,带领;B. persuade说服,劝服;C. carry搬运,装运;D. keep保持;保存,保留;故选C项切题。
52. 考查动词词义辨析。根据句意可知,当我看着他的脸时,我想到了一些事情。occur跟to短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”,happen后接不定式,是\碰巧\的意思。故选B项切题。
53. 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文,“What’s his name?”可知,他棕色的眼睛对我来说是很熟悉的。A. sharp锐利的;锋利的;B. pleasant愉快的,快乐的,舒适的;C. attractive有吸引力的;引人注目的;D. familiar亲密的,熟悉的。故选D项切题。
54. 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文“That stranger was my son”可知,我马上就知道。A. agreed同意,赞成,承认,答应;B. hesitated犹豫,踌躇;C. doubted怀疑;疑惑;D. knew知道,了解。故选D项切题。
55. 考查副词词义辨析。根据空后句子可知,应该是幸运地。A. Fortunately幸运地,侥幸地;B. Frankly率直地,坦白地,真诚地;C. Sadly悲哀地,悲伤地;D. Suddenly突然地,忽然地;故选A项切题。
56. 考查动词词义辨析。A. return返回;根据空前was well enough可知,应该是被允许出院。报答;B. relax放松,休息;C. speak说;D. leave离开。故选D项切题。
57. 考查动词词义辨析。Ben转向我向我说谢谢。根据下文“I just want to say thank you”可知,A. joked开玩笑;B. turned转向;C. listened听;D. pointed指出。故选B项切题。 58. 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“I helped carry the man out of the water”可知,应该是挽救了我的生命。A. created创造;创作;B. honored尊敬;尊重;给与荣誉;C. saved救,拯救;D. guided指导,指挥;故选C项切题。
59. 考查名词词义辨析。我没有想到这是多么巧合的一件事呀!A. coincidence巧合,巧事;B. change改变,变更,变换;C. pity怜悯,同情;D. pain疼痛;痛苦。故选A项切题。 60. 考查介词词组词义辨析。A. on board在船上;我高兴的是我在那儿及时帮助了我的儿子。B. in time及时;C. for sure肯定;D. on purpose目的。故选B项切题。 点睛:occur和happen的区别
1. occur是比较正式的用语,可用于具体或抽象的事物,通常指按计划或规律在较为确定的时间“发生”的事。跟to短语时,表示“想到”,而不是“发生”。例如:Something occurred意思是“某事发生了”。
An idea occurs to me that going to Switzerland for traveling will be marvelous! 我想到去瑞士旅游会很棒!
2. happen常指具体事件的发生,特别指那些偶然的或未能预见的“发生”,是不及物动词。
例如:How did the accident happen? 这事故是怎样发生的? If anything happens, please let me know. 有什么事发生,请告诉我。 如果happen后接不定式,是“碰巧”的意思。如:
I happened to meet him on my way home. 我在回家的路上碰巧遇到他。 注意:happen和happen to都是不及物动词或短语,不能用于被动语态。
【2018·全国III】阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say "sorry, ___41___ number!" and move on. But when Dennis Williams ____42____ a text that clearly wasn’t intended for him, he did something ____43____. On March 19, Dennis got a group text ____44____ him that a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____45____ of a baby. "Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken," Dennis ____46____. The baby was born and update texts were ____47____ quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her ____48____, she didn’t seem to realize that she was ____49____ the baby’s photos with a complete stranger. "Well, I don’t ____50____ you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby," replied Dennis before asking which room the new ____51____ were in.
Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his ____52____! He turned up at the hospital ____53____ gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindsey’s husband was totally ____54____ by the unexpected visit. "I don’t think we would have randomly invited him over but we ____55____ it and the gifts."
Teresa ____56____ a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website ____57____ by the touching words: "What a ____58____ this young man was to our family! He was so ____59____ and kind to do this." The post has since gained the ____60____ of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in just three days.
41. A. unlucky wrong
42. A. received printed
B. translated
C. copied
D.
B. secret
C. new
D.
43. A. reasonable practical
44. A. convincing warning
45. A. wake-up
46. A. responded repeated
47. A. coming in
moving around 48. A. opinion
49. A. comparing sharing
50. A. accept
bother
51. A. parents visitors
52. A. dream principle
53. A. bearing making
54. A. discouraged defeated
55. A. admit
expect
56. A. found posted
57. A. confirmed accompanied 58. A. pity
problem
B. special B. reminding B. recovery B. interrupted B. setting out B. anxiety B. exchanging B. know B. doctors B. promise B. collecting B. relaxed B. need
B. selected B. simplified B. blessing C. necessary C. informing C. growth
C. predicted
C. passing down C. excitement
C. discussing
C. believe C. patients C. agenda C. opening C. astonished
C. appreciate C. developed C. clarified C. relief
D.
D.
D. arrival
D.
D.
D. effort
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
D.
59. A. smart 60. A. sympathy
B. calm
C. sweet C. control
D. fair D. trust
B. attention
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. A 47. A 48. C 49. D 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. C 56. D 57. D 58. B 59. C 60. B
【解析】本文为记叙文。文章主要讲述了Dennis Williams认真对待陌生人的信息,使陌生人倍受感动的故事。
41. D.考查形容词。根据后文But when Dennis Williams 42 a text that clearly wasn't intended for him, he did something 43 以及后文他所做的事情可以得知,大部分人会回 应拨错号了。A. unlucky不幸的;B. secret秘密的;C. new新的;D. wrong错误的。故选D。42. 考查动词。根据文章第一句When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person可以推知,他接到了电话。A. received收到;B. translated翻译;C. copied复制;D. printed印刷。故选A。
43. B.考查形容词。根据后文内容可知,他做了与众不同的事情,所以用special合适。A. reasonable合理的;B. special特别的;C. necessary必要的;D. practical现实可行的。 44. C 考查动词。根据后句a couple he didn’t know were at the hospital, waiting for the ____ of a baby.可知,这对陌生夫妇是在告诉他这个消息。A. convincing让人信服的;B. reminding提醒;C. informing通知;D. warning警告。故选C。
45. D 考查名词。根据下文The baby was born可知,他们在等候新生儿的到来。A. wake-up醒来;B. recovery恢复;C. growth成长;D. arrival到来。故选D。
46. A 考查动词。根据前句内容可知,这是Dennis的回复。A. responded回复;B. interrupted打断;C. predicted预料;D. repeated重复。故选A。
47. A 考查动词短语。根据本句The baby was born and update texts were 47 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa.可知,A. coming in进来;B. setting 消息很快再次进来。out着手;C. passing down使流传;D. moving around走来走去。故选A。
48. C. 考查名词。根据本句In her 48 , she didn’t seem to realize that she was 49 the baby’s photos with a complete stranger.可知,这位妈妈太兴奋,没有意识到把照片分享给了陌生人。A. opinion观点;B. anxiety焦虑;C. excitement兴奋;D. effort努力。故选C。 49. D. 考查动词。根据后文I will get there to take pictures with the baby replied Dennis before asking which room the new 51 were in可知,Dennis 收到了Teresa发来的照片,所以是她跟