福州大学至诚学院
本科生毕业设计(论文)
题 目 浅谈哈农练指法在钢琴练习中的重要性
姓 名: 陈飞
学 号: 210996048
系 别: 音乐系
专 业: 音乐学
年 级: 2009级
指导教师: 王昕野
2013年 3 月 15 日
独创性声明
本毕业设计(论文)是我个人在导师指导下完成的。文中引用他人研究成果的部分已在标注中说明;其他同志对本论文的启发和贡献均已在谢辞中体现;其它内容及成果为本人独立完成。特此声明。
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浅谈哈农练指法在钢琴练习中的重要性
摘要
钢琴被誉为乐器之王,其发展已经历了3个世纪,人们研究钢琴教学也经历了近300年的历史。对于学习钢琴,其中还是有相当难度的。由于每个人自身条件的差异,左右两只手存在天生的生理上的差别,力量不均,长短不一,尤其是第4指和第5指不是很灵活,而且经常相互牵制,这可以说是人类手指的天生弱点。为解决这一问题,法国钢琴教育家哈农多年潜心研究,专门为练习手指而编写的教材--《哈农钢琴练指法》,自问世以来,迅速风靡世界,成为钢琴教学中的经典教材之一。哈农练指法弹奏方式多种多样,不仅大大提高了在钢琴练习中的趣味性和针对性,还能取得事半功倍的效果,尤其在提高手指能力方面极具成效,具有极强的针对性、目的性。本论文通过分析钢琴触键方式对音色的影响,深入探讨了哈农钢琴练指法对钢琴练习的重要性,着重分析了利用哈农钢琴练指法对钢琴练习的作用。与此同时,本论文从分别从四个方面来论证了哈农练指法的作用,特别是哈农练指法对八度音训练以及对培养创造性思维的作用,这也是本论文亮点之所在。
关键词;哈农练指法,触键, 创造性思维
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On the Hanon practice fingering the importance of
piano practice
Abstract
Piano,which is well known as the king of the instruments, has gone through three centuries of history as an art. The study of piano teaching has experienced nearly 300 years of development. For learning the piano, there is still quite difficult. Because each piano learners of different conditions, the qualifications of each person's right and left hands are not the same, unequal forces, of varying lengths, in particular, the 4th and 5th finger is not very flexible, and often contain each other, it can be said that the inborn weakness of human fingers. To solve this problem, the French piano educator Hanno dedicated to practice finger written a textbook called Ha non piano practice fingering, which is one of the rather important piano teaching materials. Characteristics of Hanno practice fingering targeted, purpose and use of a wide range of playing styles, not only enhances the fun and targeted, moreover Hanno exercises can achieve a multiplier effect, the effect to improve finger ability is remarkable. Through the analysis Piano Touching tone, the paper discusses more of the importance of the Hanno piano practice fingering and will focus on analyzing the use of the Hanno piano practice fingering in the piano exercise. At the same time, the paper demonstrates the role of Hanno practice fingering from four aspects, especially the role of the octaves training and culture creative thinking, which is the highlight of this paper is located.
Key Words: Hanon practice fingering, touching, creative thinking
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目 录
第1章 绪论......................................................... 1 1.1 研究背景 ...................................................... 1 1.2 研究内容及意义 ................................................ 1 第2章 钢琴的发音及触键............................................. 2 2.1钢琴的发音及音色判别 .......................................... 2 2.2触键方法及其对音色的影响 ...................................... 2 2.3哈农练指法与音色及触键的关系 .................................. 3 第3章 哈农钢琴练指法及其重要性..................................... 4 3.1哈农钢琴练指法的特点 .......................................... 4 3.2哈农钢琴练指法的练习方法 ...................................... 4 第4章 哈农练指法对钢琴练习的作用................................... 6 4.1哈农练指法的训练目的 .......................................... 6 4.2哈农练指法对指法练习的重要作用 ................................ 7 4.3哈农练指法对八度音训练的作用 .................................. 8 4.4哈农练指法对培养创造性思维的作用 .............................. 8 结论................................................................ 9 参考文献........................................................... 10 谢辞............................................................... 11 附录1 ............................................................. 12
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