大学英语四级语法全真模拟复习题
全真复习题一
1. My brother has decided to become a policeman,____what may.A. came B. come C. coming D. having come 2. My friend and adviser____ to lend me his money.
A. have agreed B. has agreed C. agreed D. are agreed
3. A series of robberies ____recently.
A. has been reported B. has reportedC. have been reported D. have reported4. “Which coat did your husband buy?”
“The black one, but I____ the green one.” A. would rather have bought B. would rather buyC. would have rather bought D. rather had bought 5. I was to have a trip abroad if____.A. I had not been fired B. I was not fired
C. my boss won’t have fired me D. I were not fired
6. Not until three years ago____ to work outside.
A. he began B. he begins C. began he D. did he begin 7.____ that it was going to rain, he took a raincoat with him A. Seeing B. Saw C. Seen D. To see8. If you____hard, you____in the exam.A. worked/ wouldn’t have failed B. had worked/ wouldn’t fail
C. had worked/ wouldn’t have failed D. worked/ wouldn’t fail
9. When we drove to the country, we saw many ____.A. herds of cattles B. herds of cattle C. herd of cattle D. herd of cattles
10. Don’t go there this afternoon, I’d rather you____ tomorrow. A. went B. go C. will go D. would go
11. They saw a new movie at the theatre,____they had dinner at a Chinese restaurant.
A. then which B. which after C. after which D. after that
12. In my country, the____ are all distributed free.
A. letters box B. letters boxes C. letter’s box D. letter boxes
13. I wish to go home with you,____?
A. may I B. shall I C. would I D. can I
14. Our country is trying to____ the serious problems created by the environment pollution.
A. comply with B. cope with C. cope to D. comply to
15. The thieves____the possibility of the alarm system sounding A. overtook B. overcame C. overlooked D. overworked
16. Although the main characters in the fiction are so true to life, they are certainly____.
A. imagining B. imaginative C. imaginable D. imaginary 17. She stumbled and____ the coffee.
A. spoiled B. spilled C. poured D. splashed18. A sheet of metal was shaken to____the sound of thunder.
A. stimulate B. simulate C. reproduce D. duplicate 19. In today’s newspaper, it____ that there will be a new electi
on tomorrow.A. tells B. states C. writes D. records
20. When he bent down to tie his shoelace, the belt of his trousers____.A. ruined B. cracked C. broke D. split 21. He was totally not aware when the thief____his wallet fro m him.
A. tricked B. stole C. robbed D. deceived
22. To ____these two ideas is impossible, they are too diff erent.
A. match B. bond C. reconcile D. compromise
23. “How much money do you need?” “Well, $200 will see me____.”
A. through B. out C. off D. away
24. I will be glad to get acquainted____the girl you introduced .
A. on B. with C. to D. by
25.Watch out, the boss is disgusted____your behavior!A. to B. at C. for D. with
参考答案 1. 答案 B
【参考译文】 不论发生什么事，我弟弟都决心成为一名警察。 【试题分析】 本题是固定用法结构题。
【详细解答】 come what may相当于whatever may happen,意为“不论发生什么情况”，是一固定用法。其中come是用动词原形，may有时也可用will替换。在这一用法中，主谓必须倒装。 2. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我的朋友兼顾问同意借给我钱。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 此句中friend和adviser是同一个人，这一点可从his上判断出。这种结构是并列主语，指同一事，同一概念或同一种东西时，谓语用单数。 3. 答案 A
【参考译文】 最近报道了一系列抢劫案。 【试题分析】 本题是主语人称类结构题。
【详细解答】 首先应排除主动语态的选项。其次，当a series of,a species of,a portion
of,a kind/type of等加上名词时，谓语动词一般用单数，即谓语动词的单复数取决于speci es,series,portion,kind,type是否是单、复数，而不取决于of后面名词的单、复数。本句中series是被a限定的，因此是单数。 4. 答案 A
【参考译文】 “你丈夫买了哪件上衣?”“黑色的那件，但我宁愿买绿色的。” 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 “买”这个动作已经发生，would rather之后是对过去事实相反的假设，其结构为would rather have+过去分词。 5. 答案 A
【参考译文】 如果不是被开除了，我原打算出国一游。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 首先排除主动语态选项。其次，was to表示过去准备做某事，因此这是 对过去事实的假设，需用had not been fired。 6. 答案 D
【参考译文】 直到三年前他才开始外出工作。 【试题分析】 本题是语序结构题。
【详细解答】 not放在句首，否定until状语从句，此时主句要求倒装语序。应将助动词 did提前。 7. 答案 A
【参考译文】 看到即将下雨，他带上了雨衣。 【试题分析】 本题是分词作状语结构题。
【详细解答】 分词作状语可表示时间、原因、方式或伴随情况等。现在分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑主语；过去分词作状语时，句中主语是该分词行为的逻辑宾语。本句中he是发出“看”这个动作的主语，因此应用现在分词。 8. 答案 C
【参考译文】 如果你当时努力学习，你就不会通不过考试。 【试题分析】 本题是虚拟语气结构题。
【详细解答】 这是对过去行为的虚拟，结构是If+主语+过去完成时??，主语+would have done(即would接不定式的完成式)。 9. 答案 B
【参考译文】 当我们驱车野外，我们看见了许多牛群。 【试题分析】 本题考查名词的单复数。
【详细解答】 首先考虑到herd可数，因此排除C、D两项；其次，cattle作复数时仍为cattle，不能加s。 10. 答案 A
【参考译文】 今天下午别去那儿了，我宁愿你明天再去。 【试题分析】 本题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 当主句中的谓语是would rather,would as soon,would just as soon时，其后的宾语从句的谓语应该用虚拟语气，表示现在或将来要做的事，须用一般过去时。 11. 答案 C
【参考译文】 他们先去剧院看了一场新电影，其后在中国餐馆进餐。 【试题分析】 本题考查介词与引导词的关系。
【详细解答】 介词after应置于引导词之前，A、B两项首先要排除。其次，that是一个空集合概念词，相当于“零”，只是句子成分，不能放在介词之后。因此只有C项可选。 12. 答案 D
【参考译文】 在我们国家，邮箱是免费赠送的。 【试题分析】 本词考查名词单复数情况。
【详细解答】 在此处letter box是两个名词叠加，中心词为box，类似用法如history teacher等，letter相当于形容词的作用，不用复数；由于系动词用are，因此box应用复数。 13. 答案 A
【参考译文】 我想和你一起回家，行吗? 【试题分析】 本题考查反意问句用法。
【详细解答】 此处反意问句应用表示“能不能够”的情态动词，B、C两项无此意，可排 除；can表示客观上的能力，如用D项，则表示我有没有这个能力和你一起回家”，这不正确。而may表示“主观上有无此可能性”，符合句意。 14. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我们国家正试图处理由环境污染造成的严重问题。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 cope with意为处理，应付；而comply with意为遵守；cope to无此词组；comply to无此词组。 15. 答案 C
【参考译文】 窃贼们忽视了警报系统响铃的可能性。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 overlook意为忽视；overtake意为追上，超过；overcome意为战胜，克服；overwork意为劳累过度。 16. 答案 D
【参考译文】 尽管小说中的主要角色非常贴近生活，但他们确实是虚构出来的。 【试题分析】 本题是难词及形近词辨析题。
【详细解答】 imaginary表示想象出来的，虚构的；而imaginable表示可以想象出的，常与最高级形容词或all,every,only等连用；imaginative表示富于想象力的；imagining是动名词。
17. 答案 B
【参考译文】 她绊了一下，咖啡泼了出去。 【试题分析】 本题是形近词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 spill意为溅出，泼出；spoil意为损坏，糟蹋；pour意为倒灌，注入；splash 意为飞溅，动作很大。 18. 答案 B
【参考译文】 摇动一张金属板以假充打雷的声音。 【试题分析】 本题是难词及近义词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 simulate意为假充，冒充；stimulate则意为刺激，激发；reproduce意为再生产；duplicate意为复制。从句意上看，金属板摇动的声音是去模仿(假充)雷声。 19. 答案 B
【参考译文】 今天报纸上登载了明天要举行新的选举的消息。
【试题分析】 本题是固定用法搭配题。
【详细解答】 state意为登载，报道。报纸登载不能用tell(告诉)，write(写出)或record( 记录)。
20. 答案 D
【参考译文】 当他弯腰去系鞋带时，他的裤带裂开了。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词辨析题。
【详细解答】 split意为裂开，劈开；ruin意为摧毁；crack意为打裂；break意为打破。本句中裤带应是裂开，因此选项D符合句意。 21. 答案 B
【参考译文】 当小偷偷了他钱包时，他完全没有察觉。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。
【详细解答】 steal sth. from sb.符合句子搭配，其它三个词的搭配是：trick sb. out of sth骗去某人的东西；rob sb. of sth抢劫某人的东西；deceive sb. into doing sth.骗 某人做某事。 22. 答案 C
【参考译文】 调和这两种观点是不可能的，它们大不相同。 【试题分析】 本题是近义词词义辨析题。
【详细解答】 reconcile意为调解，使和解；match意为使相配，使相称；bond意为结合，(作此用法时为不及物动词)；compromise意为妥协，让步(作此用法时为不及物动词)。 23. 答案 A
【参考译文】 “你需要多少钱?”“嗯，200美元可使我渡过难关。” 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。
【详细解答】 see through意为使某人能渡过困难。其余搭配均不符题意。 24. 答案 B
【参考译文】 我很高兴能与你介绍的那位女孩相识。 【试题分析】 本题是固定词组搭配题。
【详细解答】 get acquainted with意为开始认识某人，开始了解某事，固定词组。其余三选项都无此用法。 25. 答案 D
【参考译文】 小心点，老板讨厌你的行为。 【试题分析】 本题是固定搭配用法题。
【详细解答】 be disgusted with对??厌恶，固定搭配。其余选项均不能构成此用法。
全真模拟十一
1. Great efforts to increase wheat production must be made if bread shor tages ____avoided.
A. will be B. can be C. are to be D. were to be
2. According to official statistics, retail sales in China rose 10% and 12.2% in the first and the second quarter ____ this year.
A. accordingly B. correspondingly C. respectively D. individually
3. If he ____ on tourists for his business, he would have to close his shop.
A. depends B. will depend C. depended D. has depended
4. The wealth of a nation should be measured____the health and happiness of its people as well as the material goods it can produce.
A. in regard with B. in line with C. by means of D. in terms of
5. Because of the complexity of the modern machine, most offices require secretaries ____.A. to have specified training B. specified in traingC. to train specifiedly D. training specified
6. Mrs. Nancy was wakened midnight by the ringing of the phone several h ours after the ship that her husband was on had been____. A. fired B. decayed C. wrecked D. collapsed7. In order to be a good scientist, ____. A. mathematics is urgent
B. one should have the mathematics C. one must understand mathematics D. mathematics is important to be understood
8. We may often be puzzled by ways of expression that the native speaker
of English does not even have to____, as English is not our first language.B. think for
C. think over D. think about9. “Did the audience participate in the play?” Yes, those actors ____to involve the audience.” A. whom it was the function B. of whom the function was C. whose function it was D. whose were the function
A. think out
10. It is a legal____for parents to ensure that their children are provided with efficient education suitable to their age.
A. sympathy B. obligation C. impulse D. influence
11. The newly-built principal museum seems____ enough to last a hundred years.
A. steady B. substantial C. sophisticated D. spacious
12. Victor certainly talks a lot and he’s never interested in what____has to say. A. anyone else B. no one C. nobody else D. somebody other
13. The mayor didn’t have time so far to go into it____, but he gave as an idea about his plan. A. in conclusion B. at hand C. at length D. in turn14. “What can I do for you, sir?” “I want ____.”
A. a dime’s worth of candy B. candy a dime’s worth C. a dime worth of candy D. a dime-worth candy
15. When traveling, it is possible that you may be advised to take the tr avelers’ checks, which provide a secure____ to carrying your money in cash.
A. selection B. preference
C. alternative D. substitute
16. Old Chinese are not used to buy things on____ and are likely to save as much money as possible. A. deposit B. debt C. credit D. sale17. “Eric nearly always wins the science award.” “That’s because his project are____.”
A. extremely presented well B. well presented extremely C. presented well extremely D. extremely well presented
18. As the group of persons ____ together in a conversational knot, each individual expressed his position in the group by where he stands.
A. squeeze B. pack C. pad D. cluster
19.____he does his work, I don’t mind what time he arrives at the office.
A. So far as B. So long as C. In case
D. Meanwhile
20. In 1776 the United States announced the Declaration of Independence to____from the British Empire and became an independent country.
A. pull down B. break away C. get off D. dropp off
21. The students in the dormitories were forbidden, unless they had special passed,____ after 11 pm. A. staying out B. stay out C. from staying out D. to stay out
22. Because of the bad food he had eaten, his stomach began to ____.
A. pain B. be hurt C. ache
D. harm
23. While in bed the doctor was telephoned to go back to the hospital bec ause of ____case.
A. a treatment B. an operation C. an incident D. an emergency24. “Who won the election for mayor?”
“A man____to represent every minority group in the city.” A. claim B. is claimed C. claimed D. claiming
25. That’s definitely not what I said. You are purposely ____my idea to prove your point.
A. revising B. distracting C. distorting D. contradicting 参考答案 1. 答案 C
【参考译文】 要避免面包短缺，必须更加努力来提高小麦的产量。 【试题分析】 此题为语法题,考查时态的用法。
【详细解答】 be+不定式表示将来，含有“按计划，必须”的意思。因此C为正确答案。2. 答案 C
【参考译文】 根据官方统计，今年第一、二季度零售业分别增加了10%和12.2%。 【试题分析】 此题考查副词词义。
【详细解答】 respectively意为“分别地，各自地”，最符合题意。individually意为“个
别地，单独地”；correspondingly意为“相应地，对应地”；accordingly则作“相应地，从而讲”。因此C为正确选项。 3. 答案 C
【参考译文】 如果他的店单靠做游客的生意 ，那就得关门 。 【试题分析】 此题考查虚拟语气。
【详细解答】 与现在的事实相反的假设，从句谓语动词使用一般过去时。因此正确答案为C。 4. 答案 D
【参考译文】 一个国家的财富应以人民的健康和幸福以及生产的物质资料来衡量。 【试题分析】 此题考查介词短语的用法。
【详细解答】 in terms of意为“根据，从??方面”；而in line with意为“与??一致，按照，符合”；in regard with是一个错误的搭配；而by means of作“籍着，靠着，凭借”讲。因此D为正确选项。 5. 答案 A
【参考译文】 由于现代机器很复杂，大多数办公室要求秘书有特定的训练。 【试题分析】 此题考查不定式的用法。
【详细解答】 动词require后面跟“宾语+to be”，不定式作宾语补足语。因此A为正确选项。 6. 答案 C
【参考译文】 在她丈夫乘坐的轮船失事后数小时的午夜，南希夫人被电话铃声吵醒。 【试题分析】 此题考查动词词义。
【详细解答】 wreck意为“使遭遇海难”，符合本题题意。collapse意为“坍陷，倒塌”；decay意为“衰落，腐烂”；fire作动词意为“解雇，辞退”。因此C为正确选项。 7. 答案 C
【参考译文】 为了成为出色的科学家，必须懂得数学。 【试题分析】 此题为语法题。
【详细解答】 不定式的逻辑主语通常应该是句子的主语。四个选项中只有B、C的主语是与不定式的逻辑主语一致的，且只有C最为恰当。因此C为正确选项。 8. 答案 D
【参考译文】 由于英语并非我们的第一语言，我们可能常常为英语本族语者认为理所当然的表达方式而感到迷惑。
【试题分析】 此题考查同根词组的用法。
【详细解答】 think about意为“考虑，思索”，符合题意。think out意为“想出，琢磨透，深思熟虑”；think for 不是固定搭配；而think over则作“仔细想”讲。因此D为正确选项。 9. 答案 C
【参考译文】 “观众们参加了演出吗?”“是的，那些演员们的作用就是把观众拉进来”。
【试题分析】 此题考查定语从句的运用。
【详细解答】 在引导定语从句的关系代词中whom在从句中作宾语。whose后面跟所限定的名词。因此C为正确选项。 10. 答案 B
【参考译文】 父母有法律义务确保孩子受到良好的适龄教育。 【试题分析】 此题考查名词词义。
【详细解答】 obligation此处作“义务，责任”讲；而impulse意为“冲动，刺激’；influence意为“影响，感化”；而sympathy作“同情，同情心”讲。因此B为正确答案。 11. 答案 B