语法词汇复习及练习(第三章冠词和数词)(2)

2018-11-17 19:07

答案为A。 【解析】 在million,hundred等前如果有具体数字或several等词时,要用单数形式。many一般不与million等词连用。在表示不确切数目时用复数,例如:表示“数百万”,英语为millions of。译文:每天,世界上有百十万人通过email传递信息。

例7、________ of the land in that district ________covered with trees and grass.

A. Two fifth...is B. Two fifth...are C. Two fifths...is D. Two fifths...are 答案为C。

【解析】 分数的分子用基数词,分母用序数词表示。如果分子大于1,序数词后加-s。分数和百分比作主语时,谓语动词的形式取决于分数和百分数后的名词。句子中的主语land是单数,所以谓语动词要用is covered。

例8、Paper produced every year is ________ the world's production of vehicles.

A. the three times weight of B. three times the weight of C. as three times heavy as D. three times as heavier as 答案为B。

【解析】 表示倍数的词数放在the weight of前,意思是“??重量的几倍”。

例9、 An accident happened at_________ crossroads a few metres away from_______ bank.

A. a…a B. /…a C. /…the D. the…/ 答案为A。

【解析】 at a crossroads表示“在十字路口”,crossroads“十字路口”是复数形式单数用法;bank是可数名词,不能单独使用(要加冠词或复数),又非特指,不能用the。此处是泛指,前面要用不定冠词a。

例10、Smith _____ me to buy several _____ eggs for the dinner

A、asked…dozen B、suggested…dozens of C、had…dozen D、persuaded…dozens of 答案为A。

【解析】 “dozen +复数名词”前除了用具体数词修饰外,还可以用several, many 修饰,如several dozen people, many dozen students等,dozen 不加s。

第三节 巩固练习

Direction: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the best answer that completes the sentence.

1. It takes us ________ hour or more to go to my hometown by ________ train. A. an…a

B. a…an

C. an… /

D. a…/

2. They had ___wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they went on to ___Mount Emei by bus. A. a…the

B. /… the C. a…/

D. the…a

3. For a long time they walked without saying _____ word. Jim was the first to break _____

silence. A. the...a

B. a...the

C. a.../

D. the.../

4. —By the way, have you got ________ E-mail address? —Oh, yes, it’s cthsc @ citiz.net. A. the

B. an

C. a

D. /

5. ______ book on the desk is _______ useful one. A. The...an

B.A...a

C. The...a

D. The.../

6 My good friend Liqing studies at ______ Middle School. A. 18

B. the 18

C. 18th No.

D. No.18

7. —What date is it? —It’s _______.

A. the April thirteenth C. thirteenth April

B. the thirteenth of April D. April thirteen

8. His uncle has lived at _______ for ten years. A. No.103 Xinhua Street C. Xinhua Street 103

B. 103 Xinhua Street D. Xinhua Street No.103

9. Please wait here. I’ll be back in _______ hours.

A. two and half a B. two and a half C. half and two

D. two a half.

10. When you come here for your holiday next time, don’t go to _____ hotel. I can find you _____ bed in my flat. A. the...a

B. the.../

C. a...the

D. a.../

11.China is _______ larger than the United States. A. one six

B. one sixth

C. one sixes

D. a sixths

12.Two ______ died of cold last winter. A. hundreds old people C. hundred old people 13. 999 reads nine hundred ______.

A. and ninety ninth B. and ninety-nine C. ninety and nine 14.Our teacher told us to write a _________ composition. A. two-thousand-word C. two thousands words

B. two-thousand-words D. two-thousands-word

D. and nine nine

B. hundreds old peoples D. hundred old peoples

15.Henry is ______ tallest in their class. A. three

B. the three

C. third

D. the third

16. Would you like to try _______ time? A. two

B. second

C. a two

D. a second

17. When spring comes, _______ trees are planted in our city. A. millions of B. a million of

C. two millions

D. million of

18. The number of the girls in our school ______ more than six ______. A. are...hundreds

B. is...hundred C. are...hundred

D. is...hundred

19. _______ is a happy time for _______. A. Chinese New Year…children

B. The Chinese New Year…children

C. Chinese New Year…the children D. The Chinese New Year…the children 20. In _____ Marx began to learn Russian. A. a 1870

B. the 1870

C. the 1870’s

D. his 1870

21. Most English people have _____ names: _____ name, a middle name and the family name. A. three...first B. three...a first

C. the three...the first D. the third...one first

22. _____ of the world’s books and newspapers are written in English. A. Three quarter B. Three of quarters

C. Third fourths

D. Three fourths

23.Today we’re going to learn the _____ lesson. A. twenty B. 20 24. —How deep is the hole?

—It is _____.

A. four metre deep B. four metres deep C. four-metre deep 25. _____ books must be produced for the children.

A. Many thousands B. Many thousands of C. Many thousand of D. Many thousand 26.There are _____ days in June and _____ day is Children’s Day. A. thirteen, first

B. thirty...the second C. thirty...the first D. thirteen...the first

D. four-metres-deep

C. twentieth

D. twentyth

27. When you finish reading the book, you will have ____ better understanding of _____life.

A. a...the

B. the...a

C. /...the

D. a.../

28. —I heard that as many as 4,000 people were killed in 9.11 Horror Attack. —Yes, _____ news came as _____ shock to us. A. the...the

B. the...a

C. /.../

D. /...a

29. ____ _ on-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speaking Canadians is _____ major concern of the country. A. The.../

B. The...a

C. An...the

D. An.../

30. I spoke to younger Mr. Hamilton, not Hamilton manager. A. /…the

B. the…/

C. the…the

D. /…/

31. There's ________ dictionary on ________ desk by your side. A. a...the B. a...a 32. —Where is my blue shirt?

—It's in the washing machine. You have to wear _________different one. A. any B. the

C. a

D. other

C. the...a

D. the...the

33. I don't like talking on _______ telephone, I prefer writing _______letters. A. a...the

B. the.../

C. the...the

D. a.../

34. Mr. Smith, there’s a man at _______ front door who says he has _______news for you of great importance.

A. the…/ B. the...the C./…/ D./…the

35. Summers in ________south of France are for ________most part dry and sunny. A. /…a

B. the…/

C. /…/

D. the...the

36. He got hurt in a traffic accident _____ other day. Now he has been in _______ hospital for a

week. A. the, /

B. the, the

C. /, /

D. /, the

37. Mark wished for ______ rest after having ______ hard time at school. A. a…a

B. the…the

C. a…the

D. a…/

38. ______school usually begins in ______September , when the weather is still warm . A. /…/ B. The …/

C. The…the

D. A…/

39. We stood at the top of the mountain _____ east of the city, watching ______ burning sun

rising.

A. /…a

B. the…a

C. the…the

D. /…the

40. —Put ______ waste bag in the dustbin.

—It’s not ______ waste bag. It’s my shopping bag. A. a… a

B. the…the

C. the…a

D. a… the

41. His car suddenly got burnt in ______crossroads a few metres away from ______ grocery. A. /…the

B. a…a

C. the …a

D. a …one

42. —What do you think of the director of the film?

—Oh, he is ______ director who is pleasant to work with. It’s ______ pleasure to work with

him. A. the…the

B. a…a

C. a…the

D. the…/

43. The family was in ______ difficult situation. When her father was in ______ poor health. A. a…a B. a…/

C. the…/

D. /…/

44. —Where’s ______ nearest bookstore? —There’s one of _______ end of the street. A. the…an B. a…the

C. the…the

D. a…an

45. In China, ______ bicycle is _______ popular means of transportation. A. the…a B. a…/

C. the…the

D. a…the

46. He said he couldn’t see clearly ______ number of the car among ______ number of cars.

A. the…the B. a…a C. the…a D. a…the

47. I assure you that you can have ______ good time in ______ space. It must be your ______

best choice.

A./ …the…the B. a… /…/

C./…/…the

D. a…the…/

48. The policeman stood in ______ front of _____ robber and hit him on ______ nose. A. the…a…his B. /…/…his C. /…the…the

D. the…the…the

49. ______ Christmas for westerners is like ______ Spring Festival for us Chinese. A. The…the B. The…/

C. /…the

D. /…/

50. Shanghai is ______ most beautiful city and all of us are sure the 2010 World Expo will be

______ great success. A. the…a B. a…a

C. a…the

D. the…the

第三章 冠词和数词 1. C 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. D 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. 11. B 12. C 13. B 14. A 15. D 16. D 17. A 18. B 19. B 20. 21. B 22. D 23. C 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. A 35. D 36. A 37. A 38. A 39. A 40. 41. B 42. B 43. B 44. C 45. A 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50.

C C C C B


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