29.the lantern festival 元宵节 30.like best 最喜欢
31.go to ……for a vacation 去……度假 32.be similar to 与……相似
33.wash away 冲走 洗掉 34.mid-autumn festival 中秋节
35.shoot down 射下 36.call out 大声呼喊
37.the tradition of ……的传统 38.at night 在夜里 在晚上
39.one……，the other……一个……，另一个… 40.Father‘s day 父亲节
41.have to 必须 不得不 42.play a trick on sb 捉弄某人
43.the spirit of ……的精神 44.care about 关心
45.wake up 醒来 46.the beginning of ……的开始 二．用法集萃
1.感叹句式一：What+（a/an） +adj+名词（+主语+谓语+其他）！ 多么……的…… 感叹句式二：How +adj/adv+主语+谓语+其他！ ……多么……！ 2.in+时间段 在……后
3.give sb. sth. 给某人某物 4.plan to do sth 计划做某事
5.refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事 6.one of +名词复数形式……之一
7.it +is+名词+动词不定式（to do sth）做某事是… 8.what …think of…？认为…怎么样？
9.make sb do sth 让某人做某事 10.used to be 过去是……
11.warn sb（not） to do sth告诫某人做某事 12.tell sb（not）to do sth 告诉某人做某事 13.decide to do sth 决定 做某事 14.promise to do sth 承诺、答应做某事
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三．语法全解
1.宾语从句
一．连词
a.陈述语序(that) b.一般疑问句(if 或whether) c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h) 二．陈述语序 三.时态
可跟that从句做宾语的动词：say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等
例：I don‘t know what they are looking for.
Could you tell me when the train will leave?
注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾
语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。 例：I don‘t think it is right for him to treat you like that. 注意：由whether,if 引导的宾语从句 由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是―是否‖。 例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.
注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过
去时，从句也用一般现在时态。
例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound. 2.感叹句结构（P56）
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How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！ What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！ 例：What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is! 练习
a. 将下列句子改为感叹句
It‘s a nice dress. They are lovely animals. It‘s bad weather. Her son is very naughty She is a very careful student.
第二单元检测
一. 单项选择
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1.___________exciting news!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
2. Do you know _________there will be a soccer match on CCTV5 tonight?
A. that B. if C. where D. when
3. She wondered ________I liked best about Mid-Autumn Festival? A. that B. whether C. if D. what
4. Chang‘e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 5. — It‘s dangerous to swim in this river.
— Yes, you are right. The government has people not to swim in it.
A. trained B. warned C. led
D. encouraged
6. .I‘ve five pounds because I ate too much meat. A.put up B.put off C.put away D.put on 7. — Linda, do Chinese people celebrate Easter Day? — No. This is the first time I‘ve celebrated festival. A. the; the B. the; a C. /; the D. /; a
8. — What did you do on April Fool‘s Day?— I played a trick my friends.
A. on B. to C. with D. at
9. —Do you know if Jimmy to the party?
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—I am not sure. But if he , I will give him a big surprise. A. comes; will come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes
10 —Why do you call these cakes mooncakes?
—Can‘t you see? They are in the of the moon.
A. size B. shape
C. weight
D. taste
11. — we have! There is dragon dance in the park. —Sounds great. We can‘t miss it.
A. What good luck B. How good luck C. What a good luck D. How a good luck
12. Jenny keeps two pets. One is a dog, _________is a rabbit. A. another B. an other C. the other D. other 13. Chang‘e refused _________the magic medicine to Feng Meng. A. to give B. gave C. giving D. give 14. ---He dressed up ________a ghost last night. How scary! ---Take it easy! He just played a trick ________us. A. in, on B. in, in C. as, on D. as, in 15. — Can we visit Hong Kong this summer holiday?
— I wonder it is the best time to go there. A. if B. when C. what
D. how
.16 — I am going back to America for Thanksgiving Day. — . And we will miss you.
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