接“宾语 + to be …”,但意思有区别。前者表示“认为 …; 把 …看成 …”;后者表示“预计 …, 期待 …”。本句用的是被动语态。
25.答案:A 解析:本题考查almost的用法。almost常用于肯定句,表示“几乎”的意
思;在否定句中常用hardly。 26.答案:B 解析:本题考查must表推测的用法。must只能用于肯定句;在否定句和疑
问句中用can。
27.答案:D 解析:同上题要点。“must + have + 过去分词”,表示对过去某事或某种情
况的肯定的猜测,只能用于肯定的陈述句。
28.答案:B 解析:need用作行为动词时,前面用助动词do表示否定或者疑问。此句中
的didn’t need to get up表示“没有必要而未做某事”;needn’t have done something表示“做了一件没有必要做的事”;shouldn’t have done sth.表示“做了不应该做的事”,是一种表示责备的语气;can’t have done sth.表示否定的推测。 29.答案:B 解析:本题考察虚拟语气的用法。“but for”表示“要不是 … ”,后面常跟
虚拟语气结构。此题是对过去的动作或状态进行虚拟,所以用“would + have + done sth.”表示。
30.答案:D 解析:此题考查词组意义的区别。work on表示“从事某项工作,如设计、
创作、研究等”; take on表示“呈现,接受”; take out表示“拿出”;而work out则表示“解决,做出(题目)”。
31.答案:B 解析:本题考查as引导的定语从句。当as引导定语从句、修饰整个主句时,
可以放在句首、句中或者句尾。注意:be known to …是一个固定词组,意思是“为 … 所熟知”;如果本题用D项,则应改为“It is known to all that the earth … ”。 32.答案:C 解析:“wh疑问词 + 不定式”结构作宾语、表语或者同位语,表示(将来)
要做的事情,等于从句:When we shall / will have it。 33.答案:B 解析:本题考查情态动词的用法。“should have done sth.”结构表示“本该
做但事实上并未做某事”。另外注意第一句的陈述语序后面用问号表示疑问的语气,意思是“难道你 …?”
34.答案:A 解析:本题考查would like to的用法。would like to have done表示“过去本
打算做某事(未做)”。注意其后面的have不可以省略。
35.答案:D 解析:此句中的will表示“惯于,总是会,总归是”之意。
勇攀书山甘洒汗水放飞心中梦想; 泛游学海竞逐群雄一朝金榜题名。
高三第一轮英语单项选择题扎实冲刺021 编辑:李炳璋(原李东升)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21.—Would you like to go to the park with me? —I’m afraid I can’t go with you.__________!
A.Let’s go
B.Please go
C.Bye
D.Enjoy yourself
22.—Would you like to go to the concert with me, Mary?
—I have got no interest in it; _________, I have lots of work to do. A.otherwise
B.besides
C.however
D.therefore
23.—Put these glasses away before they _________.
—OK, I’ll put them in the cupboard.
A.have broken B.are breaking C.will be broken D.get broken —OK, I will come back in a few minutes. A.No, we need more time. C.Yes, here it is.
B.Sure, we’d love to. D.Could you bring me the bill?
24.—May I take your order now? —__________
25.________, this kind of works can’t represent Chinese culture, so it’s not worth publishing. A.For me A.What
B.In my opinion B.That
C.To my mind C.It
D.All the above D.This
26._______ is well known that the area is rich in oil. 27.It is from the sun _______ we get light and heat,______ ? A.which, aren't we
C.in which, doesn't it
B.where, hasn't it D.that, isn't it B.Every few metre D.Every a few metre C.anybody
D.nobody
28.________ there is a tree on either side of the road. A.Every few metres
C.Every a few metres
B.somebody
29.I am, just as is sung in a song, a __________.I live on my own. A.someone
30.—My son failed to be accepted by the firm after the interview.
—Now that he wasn’t well prepared, he might as well __________. A.not try
B.not to have tried C.not have tried
D.not to try
31.Research findings show that we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter
what we _________ during the day. A.should have done
C.must have done to go along it.
A.opens
B.having opened C.opening
D.opened
33.—She joined a football team last fall and was recently made captain.
—Never _____ she'd ever have that much energy. A.I had thought C.could I have thought A.dares say
B.dares saying
B.I would have thought D.will I have thought C.dare say
D.dare to say
B.would have done D.may have done
32.The road is designed for only motor vehicles, so once ________, bicycles are not allowed
34.No one ____ that to his face.
35.—The research on the new bird flu virus vaccine is challenging and demanding.Who do
you think can do the job? — ____ my students have a try?
A.Shall B.Will C.Could D.Should
【参考答案及解析】
21.答案: D 解析:此题考查口语的用法。当别人说要去公园玩、看电影、欣赏演出等
的时候,你应该说“Enjoy yourself”作为答语,意思是“祝你玩得愉快”。
22.答案:B 解析:对别人提出得邀请,如果不答应,就应该说出理由。本题答语的意思
是“我对音乐会不感兴趣,而且我还有很多工作要做”。选besides表示“除 … 之外,另外 还 …”。
23.答案:D 解析:表示“玻璃杯被打破”的意思,用词组 get broken,表示被动。此句
的before引导一个表示时间的状语从句,用现在时态代替将来时态。 24.答案:A 解析:B、C选项与后面的答语矛盾;D项没有回答对方的问题;A项与“OK,
I will come back in a few minutes”才是相呼应的。
25.答案:D 解析:A、B、C三个选项都可以表示“对于我来说,按照我的观点”等意
思。所以都对。 26.答案:C 解析:“It is well known that …”是一个固定句型,其中,it为形式主语。
英语中的形式主语只能由it充当。
27.答案:D 解析:此句考查强调句型以及其后面的反意问句用法。第一个空选择that,
为强调句的构成部分,为固定结构;第二个空选择“isn’t it”,为反意问句的结构。 28.答案:A 解析:此句考查every表示“每隔 …”的意思。常用结构为“every + 基数
词 / few + 复数名词”或者“every + 序数词 + 单数名词”。every后不能接冠词,所以C被排除。
29.答案:D 解析:此题考查不定代词nobody的意思,即“平凡人”;另外,someone
为“某个人”,somebody为“伟人”,anybody为“重要人物(通常用于疑问句、否定句和if从句)”。
30.答案:C 解析:此题的答语“Now that …”表示“既然 …,就 …”。由于“试”这
个动作已经发生,所以用完成形式。另外,要注意词组may as well,它的意思是“不妨,干脆”。
31.答案:D 解析:此句的意思是“研究表明,不管我们白天做了什么事,晚上都会做两
个小时的梦”。“情态动词 + 不定式的完成式”表示对过去发生的事情的推测。Should have done sth.表示“过去应该做某事而没有做”,表示一种责备的语气;must have done sth.表示“肯定做了某事”,通常用于肯定句,may have done sth.表示“可能已经做了某事”,可以用于肯定式和否定式。
32.答案:D 解析:此句选opened表示被动,是“once it is opened”的省略形式。
33.答案:C。 解析:本题考查倒装句和情态动词的用法。否定副词never位于句首时,
主句用部分倒装;因是“过去未曾想到”,故用could have done结构。
34.答案:C。 解析:此题考查情态动词dare的用法。Dare作为情态动词表示“敢,胆
敢,竟敢”,用在疑问、否定、条件句中,后接不带to的不定式,没有人称形式的变化,本题为否定句。句意:没人敢当着他的面说那。
35.答案:A。 解析:本题考查情态动词shall的用法。第二、三人称作主语,表示征求
意见时,用shall。