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以应该用过去完成时。整个句意为：“两年前，我回了一趟家乡。我发现它发生了很大的变化。”
8. When you___ (come) yesterday, I___ (feel) very tired because I ___(work) in the garden all day. 【解析】：根据时间状语yesterday，我们可知第一空应该用一般过去时。第二话中的动词feel应用过去进行时，表示“当你来的时候，我正感到累”。根据时间状语all day可知句中动作应该是持续了一整天，所以应用过去完成时。整个句子意思是：“昨天你来的时候，我正觉得非常累，因为我在花园里干了一整天。”
9. John___ (walk) to his car when he stoppe D. He suddenly___ (remember) that he___ (not lock) his office. 【解析】：根据时间状语when he stopped（突然停了下来），可知主句动作正在进行当中，所以第一空应用过去进行时。第二空应用一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作。第三空动词lock所表示的动作发生在remember之前，所以要用过去完成时。整个句子的意思是：“约翰正朝着车走过去，突然他停了下来。他想起来自己没有锁办公室门。” 10. —___(you, apply) for the job?— I___ (write) to them last month, but they ___(not, answer) yet. 【解析】：根据句意，可知apply这个动作发生在过去，而句子强调的是对现在造成的结果，所以应用现在完成时。根据时间状语last month，可知第二空应用一般过去时。根据时间状语yet 可知最后一空应用现在完成时。整个句意是：“——你申请这份工作了吗？——我上个月就给他们写信了，但现在还没收到回复。”
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Ⅲ. Translate the following sentences into English.（将下列句子译成英语。） 1. 他于2002年10月入伍，参军已5年了。参考答案：He joined the army in October 2002. He has been in the army for five years.
2. — 我买了一本汉英词典。参考答案：— I've bought a Chinese-English dictionary. — 在哪儿买的？参考答案：— Where did you get it?
— 在学校旁边的书店。参考答案：— The bookstore next to our school. 3. — 你吃早饭了吗？参考答案：— Have you had your breakfast?
— 没有，我经常不吃早饭就去上学。参考答案：— No. I often go to school without breakfast.
4. 我以为你回家了。参考答案：I thought you had gone home.
5. 上周我听了一场音乐会，这是我听过的最好的音乐会。参考答案：Last week I went to a concert. That was the best concert I had ever hear D. 6. 昨天下午等所有的学生交了卷我才离开。参考答案：I didn't leave yesterday afternoon till all the students had handed in their papers. 7. 我们还没有找到座位电影就开始了。参考答案：The film began before we had found our seats.
8. 我们刚离开晚会，天就开始下雨了。参考答案：We had hardly left the party when it began to rain.
9. 第一次世界大战爆发于1914年。参考答案：The First World War broke out in 1914. 10. 艾丽丝说她打算去乡下度周末。参考答案：Alice said that she was going to spend the weekends in the countryside.
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Unit 3
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Ⅰ. Turn the following sentences into complex sentences.（把下列句子变成复杂的句子。）
1. I received two gifts. I didn't accept them. 参考答案：Although I received two gifts, I didn't accept them.
2. I can't find the person. His car is blocking the way. 参考答案：I can't find the person whose car is blocking the way.
3. That is the place. The plane crashe D. 参考答案：That is the place where the plane crashe D.
4. There was a time. People believed that the sun moved around the earth. 参考答案：There was a time when people believed that the sun moved around the earth. 5. When will we have the meeting? Do you know that? 参考答案：Do you know when we will have the meeting?
6. How long is the Yellow River? I often wonder. 参考答案：I often wonder how long the Yellow River is.
7. I don't believe that. He said that at the meeting. 参考答案：I don't believe what he said at the meeting.
8. I want to know it. Who has reported the news? 参考答案：I want to know who has reported the news.
9. The newspaper carried a funny story. In the story a man often ate metals. 参考答案：The newspaper carried a funny story in which a man often ate metals. 10. He asked me. Where have you been? 参考答案：He asked me where I had been. Page 79
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.（选择最佳答案,完成以下句子。）
1. ____________we need more practice is quite clear. A. If B. What C. That D. / 【C】
解析：本题考查主语从句的用法。we need more practice是一个完整的句子，只能用that来引导，构成主语从句，意思是“我们需要更多的练习，这很清楚”，所以答案为C。 2. The reason I have to go is ____________ if I don't.
A. that she will be disappointed B. because she will be disappointed C. on account of her being disappointed D. that she will be disappointing【A】
解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。分析4个选项可知，she will be disappointing是错误的表达法。而she will be disappointed是一个完整的句子，只能由that引导，构成表语从句，意思是“我必须走的原因是如果我不这么做，她会很失望”，所以答案为A。 3. I wonder____________he asked such a silly question in publiC. A. how B. what C. that D. why【D】
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。分析句意，只能选择why引导的从句，意思是“我想知道他为什么当众问这种愚蠢的问题”，所以答案为D。 4. I don't think____________.
A. that he came to the concert yesterday true B. true that he came to the concert yesterday
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C. it that he came to the concert yesterday true D. it true that he came to the concert yesterday 【D】 解析：分析句子结构可知，it在句中作形式宾语，与true构成“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。句子真正的宾语是that引导的从句，所以答案为D，意思是“我觉得他昨天来看音乐会这事儿不是真的”。
5. She told us____________interesting story ____________we all laughe D. A. such …that B. such an …that C. so … that D. so an …in order that 【B】 解析：本题考查so … that及such … that等引导的状语从句的用法。so后面接形容词或副词，such后面接名词。此句中interesting story是名词短语，只能用such来引导，而interesting以元音开头，冠词应该用an，所以答案为B，意思是“她给我们讲了一个如此有趣的故事，以至于所有的人都哈哈大笑”。
6. I was about to go out ____________the phone rang. A. when B. so C. then D. as 【A】
解析：本题考查when引导的时间状语从句的用法。when 在此是“突然”、“正在这个时候”的意思，其他选项不能表达此意，所以答案为A，意思是“我正要出去，突然电话响了”。 7. That is____________it has been translated into many languages. A. what B. how C. whenever D. as【B】
解析：本题考查表语从句的用法。4个选项中只有A和B符合题意。分析句子意思，只有B符合，意思是“这就是它如何被翻译成多种语言的”，所以答案为B。 8. The reason____________he was absent is known to all. A. when B. because C. why D. since【C】
解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词the reason只能由关系副词why引导，意思是“他缺席的原因众所周知”，所以答案为C。
9. I can't decide____________book I will take. Both of them are very goo D. A. what B. that C. which D. whatever【C】
解析：本题考查宾语从句的用法。从“Both of them are very goo D.”这句话中可知要从两本书中选择一本，而可以表达此意的连接代词只有which，所以答案为C，意思是“我决定不了拿那本书，两本都很好”。
10. The way____________ you are doing the experiment is strange. A. which B. in that C. what D. in which【D】
解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。分析句子结构，先行词the way在从句you are doing the experiment中应该是作状语，所以只能用in which 来引导，而that前面不能加in，所以答案为D，意思是“你做实验的方法很奇怪”。
11. ____________an English teacher, I find____________useful to learn to type. A. As … that B. To… it C. To be …it D. As…it【D】
解析：分析题意，可知我已经是一个英语老师，所以第一空应该填as；主句中用it作形式宾语，与useful构成“主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语”的结构。句子真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to learn to type。所以，正确答案为D，意思是“作为一个英语老师，我发现学会打字非常有用”。
12. The news ____________ we won the game excited us all. A. that B. / C. where D. which【A】
解析：本题考查同位语从句的用法。从句we won the game进一步解释说明了the news的内容，the news在从句we won the game中不作任何成分，只能由连词that引导构成同位语从
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句，所以答案为A，意思是“我们赢得比赛这条消息让大家都很激动”。 13. Mr. White, ____________ everybody likes, is going to give us a lecture. A. whom B. what C. which D. if【A】
解析：本题考查非限制性定语从句的用法。非限制性定语从句是对先行词的附加说明，和主句之间用逗号分开，并且不能用that作连接词。本句中先行词是人，且在从句中作宾语，所以只能选A，意思是“受大家喜欢的怀特先生将要给我们做一个讲座”。 14. He was born in the year ____________ the Anti-Japanese War broke out. A. which B. when C. on which D. during which【B】
解析：本题考查定语从句的用法。先行词the year和从句the Anti-Japanese War broke out 之间应该用连接副when或者in which连接，意思是“他出生在抗日战争爆发那一年”，所以答案为B。
15. It is such a beautiful city____________ everyone likes it. A. which B. so that C. that D. and【C】 解析：本题考查so … that及such … that等引导的状语从句的用法。so后面接形容词或副词，such后面接名词，通过that和从句相连，所以本题应选C，意思是“这是如此漂亮的一个城市，大家都非常喜欢它”。
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Ⅰ. Choose the best answer to complete each of the following sentences.（选择最佳答案,完成以下句子。）
1. One____________if one breaks the law.
A. will be punished B. will punish C. is being punished D. has been punished【A】 解析：one 和punish之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。根据条件状语从句if one breaks the law可知punish这个动作没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以答案为A，意思是“如果一个人触犯法律，就会受到惩罚”。
2. If you____________quiet, I'll tell you what happene D. A. be B. are to be C. are D. will be【C】
解析：如果主句是一般将来时，在条件状语从句中，通常用一般现在时代替一般将来时，所以本题应选C，意思是“如果你安静下来，我就告诉你发生了什么”。 3. Middle school boys____________not to smoke.
A. always tell B. are told always C. are always told D. is always told【C】
解析：主语middle school boys是复数，而且与谓语动词tell之间是被动关系，这样可以排除A和D。副词always应该放在助动词和实义动词之间，所以应该选C，意思是“中学男生总是被告知不要抽烟”。
4. If you study hard, you____________the examination.
A. has passed B. are passing C. have passed D. will pass【D】
解析：分析句意，即“如果你好好学习，你就会通过考试”，可知pass这个动作还没有发生，应该用一般将来时，所以选D。
5. John does a lot of housework every evening, but now he ____________his schoolmates with their lessons.
A. help B. is helping C. helps D. has helped【B】
解析：根据but后面的时间状语now可知这一动作正在进行中，应该用现在进行时，所以选B，意思是“约翰每天傍晚做很多的家务活，但是现在他正在帮助他的同学们复习功课”。 6. The song ____________by children.
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A. is often sung B. was often sung C. sings D. has often sung【A】
解析：主语the song 是单数，和谓语动词sing之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以答案为A，意思是“孩子们经常唱这首歌”。 7. By the end of 2020 China ____________much stronger and richer.
A. will become B. would become C. is becoming D. will have become【D】
解析：根据时间状语by the end of 2020可知本句表示在未来的时间点之前将会完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，所以答案为D，意思是“到2020年末，中国将会变得更加强大、富有”。 8. It ____________years since I last saw you. A. was B. is C. will be D. has been【D】
解析：根据时间状语since I last saw you，可知前面的动作是从过去发生一直持续到现在，应该用完成时态，所以选D，意思是“自从我上次看见你已经过去很多年了”。 9. The room____________often cleaned by the worker. A. has B. will be C. was D. is【D】
解析：主语the room 是单数，和谓语动词clean之间是被动关系，而副词often表明是经常发生的动作，应用一般现在时，所以选D，意思是“房间经常由工人打扫”。 10. The railway____________in three years.
A. is complete B. will completed C. has completed D. will be completed【D】
解析：根据时间状语in three years可知这个动作将要发生，应该用一般将来时态，而主语railway和谓语complete之间是被动关系，所以答案为D，意思是“铁路将在三年内完成”。 11. The Anti-Japanese War____________in 1937 and it____________eight years. A. break out …last B. was broken out …lasted C. broke out …last D. broke out… lasted【D】
解析：根据时间状语in 1937可知这是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。主语the Anti-Japanese Warr和谓语broke out是主动关系，不能用被动语态，所以答案为D，意思是“抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了8年之久”。 12. ____________you____________there before?
A. Have, been B. Have, gone C. Have, been to D. Have gone to【A】 解析：本题意为“你以前去过哪儿吗？”，表明说话时双方都不在那个地方，应该用have been to 结构，所以答案为A。
13. Tom ____________ his lessons from seven to eight last night.
A. was doing B. had done C. were taken D. had been taken【A】
解析：时间状语from seven to eight last night表示的是一段时间，所以应该用过去进行时，意思是“汤姆昨晚从7点到8点这段时间正在学习功课”，所以答案为A。 14. He____________thin. What happened to him?
A. was getting B. is getting C. will getting D. had been got【B】
解析：本句表示的是汤姆现在处于的一种状态，应该用现在进行时态，所以答案为B，意思是“他变得瘦了，发生了什么事情？”。 15. I ____________my homework now.
A. finish B. finished C. have finished D. had finished 【C】
解析：此句用现在完成时表示某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果，意思是“我现在已经完成了作业”，所以应该选C。 Page83
Ⅱ. Put the verbs in the brackets into their proper forms.（把动词在括号内进入