用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
1. In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that….
Eg：The past several years have witnessed a phenomenon that a variety of promises have been arising from all walks of life. Recent years have witnessed a phenomenon that more and more students swarm into foreign countries to finish their education. 2. It is known that in the present days…… It has been widely believed that…
Eg:It has been widely believed that piracy has caused a great loss to legitimate producers,inventors and authors in many ways. It has been widely believed that the cyberspace might initiate a revolutionary change in the way humans conduct a more interactive communication. It’s not rare that…. = It is no surprise that…
It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= Undoubtedly
Eg: It goes without saying that home is the warmest place in the world It goes without saying that learning various subjects can extend the scope It is hard to imagine a life without….
It is hard to imagine the life in our city without electricity. it is hard to imagine a life without the Internet. It is … for sb to do…….
3. As is known to all, nowadays…….
As is known to all,nowadays people have more leisure time than they used to. First of all, as is known to all, nowadays the world is the information world. As is universally acknowledged, …
As is universally acknowledged, the clean energy sector in China is in its infancy. As is universally acknowledged, mutual understanding among different cultures is vital for keeping the world safe and peaceful. 4. one of the changes that have taken place is…
At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that……
Great changes have taken place in family life with the development of society in China. One of them is that the traditional family is becoming smaller. One of the most fundamental changes that have taken place is how our leisure time is spent. 5.There is no doubt that…
Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about…
These years there has been much concern over… There is a trend for people to… There is a hot debate on…
6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
7. Recently, …has become the focus of the society .
8. Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about____.
9. With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as ____are beginning to surface.
用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测的短语 1.has had great influence on… has profound effect on… influence = effect = impact
2. arouse concern/ complains among the public Sb be more and more concerned about… 3. attract one’s attention draw one’s attention arouse public attention catch one’s attention
4.be (more and more) popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroad come into fashion among the public 5. witness the phenomenon that….
6. sb be engaged in/ get involved in.. 7. arouse heated discussion
8. has altered/ changed our daily life 9 play an important part/role in our life 10..in the days to come
in the coming years in the future
11. be an indispensible part 12. Recently
In recent years
in the present days nowadays at present 13. on campus
用于比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,
2.There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe think that… .While others hold that….
Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . 3.People’s opinions vary when it comes to……….Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue. 4.On the contrary , there are people in favor of … But those who object to it argue that…
5.There are some people who hold different opinions about …
6. Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2.
7. People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点 8. Different voices have been heard about… ? 用来预测的句型：
1. According to the estimate / prediction… 2. In the long run,
3. It can be imagined that… 4. It is estimated that… 5. It is expected that… 6. It is predicted that… 议论文第一段典型错句：
1. There are many people do shopping on line.(X there be结构不能直接
加句子，可以加名词，或者带有定语从句的名词) Many people do shopping on line.
There are many people who do shopping on line.
2. As is known to all that many people do shopping on line. (X多了从
句的引导词，一个是主句，一个是从句，只能有一个从句引导词) It is known to all that many people do shopping on line. As is known to all, many people do shopping on line.
3. Do shopping on line is very popular. (X动词原形不能作主语)
Doing shopping on line is very popular. It is popular to do shopping on line.
4. People do shopping on line is popular. (X句子作主语，但少了引导词)
That people do shopping on line is popular. It is popular that people do shopping on line.
5. More and more students using credit cards. (X无谓语动词) More and more students use credit cards.
6. More and more people enjoy shopping on line, always do it. (X，两
个谓语动词之间少连词)
More and more people enjoy shopping on line, and always do it. 7. It’s also have some disadvantages. (X主谓宾结构，多了一个动词)
It also has some disadvantages. 小结：
检查作文时，看一下每一个句子的结构，主要是看动词，每个句子中一定要有谓语动词。如果只有一个谓语动词（是简单句）的，要确保句子的结
构不要出错；如果有两个谓语动词的，要么是并列的谓语，中间要有并列连词，要么一个是主句的谓语动词，一个是从句的谓语动词，不要少了从句的引导词。
PROBLEM（2010.12 2010.6）
Nowadays one of the fundamental problems China is faced with is ______in our society . According to a recent survey made by Dr Wang, the issue is likely to grow in the coming years. Therefore, it is clear that the problem has been getting more and more serious.
This problem may arise from the following factors .To begin with, ______________________. In the second place, _____________. Last but not least, _____________.
The current situation calls for an immediate solution indeed. In my opinion ,both our government and the general public should play their roles .On the one hand ,our government should take some effective measures to put an end to the problem .On the other hand ,the general public should try to enhance people ’ awareness of the harmfulness of _________.Only through these cooperative efforts can we hope to solve the problem.
Side A + Side B + Comment （2011.6 2008.6）
As regards the issue（一个同位语从句)_________________________________________,there has been a heated discussion among the general public in our society . Some people think that ______________________________.However, other people think that _____________________.
People who think that _____________________________may have some reasons as follows. To begin with, __________________________________. What’s more _______________________.Those who think that__________________________may have some reasons as follows. First, ________________________.In the second place, ________________________.last but not least,________________________________.
Just as any coin has two sides ,it’s no exception with the issue .In my opinion ,_____________________________________________
POSITIVE ISSUE （2009.12）
There has been a growing concern among the general public
over the ________________.It can’t be doubted that _________has become an important issue in our life.
It’s importance may be demonstrated in two ways .On the one hand ,__________________________.
On the other hand ,______________________________________________________________.
(可加一个例子来说明)
As the issue plays such a key role in our society ,our government (the school) and the general public (the students)should pay more attention to it .The government should take some effective measures .Meanwhile ,the general public should offer a helping hand whenever necessary. As for myself, I should take an active part in the activity.
用于句首提出论题或现象的句型
1. In the past few years, we have witnessed a phenomenon that…… /…the past few years has witnessed that….
2. It is known that in the present days……
It’s not rare that…. = It is no surprise that…
It goes without saying that…= No one will deny that…= Undoubtedly
3. As is known to all, nowadays……. As is universally acknowledged, … 4. At present, one of the phenomena we are faced with is that…… 5.There is no doubt that…
Nowadays there is a growing concern for …
Nowadays there has been a heated discussion about… These years there has been much concern over… There is a hot debate on…
6.Nowadays more and more people/ an increasing number of people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of …
7. Recently, …has become the focus of the society .
8. Today/Nowadays, an increasing number of people become extremely concerned over/ worried about____.
9. With the rapid growth / development of our economy/ industry/population, an increasing number of problems, such as