____are beginning to surface.
用于对现象进行描述/判断/预测短语
1.has had great influence on… has profound effect on… influence = effect = impact
2. arouse concern/ complains among the public Sb be more and more concerned about… 3. attract one’s attention draw one’s attention arouse public attention catch one’s attention
4.be (more and more) popular with…in our life/ both at home and abroad
come into fashion among the public 5. witness the phenomenon that….
6. sb be engaged in/ get involved in.. 7. arouse heated discussion
8. has altered/ changed our daily life 9 play an important part/role in our life
10..in the days to come/ in the coming years/ in the near future 11. be an indispensible part
12. Recently/In recent years/ in the present days/ nowadays/ at present
13. on campus
用来预测的句型：
According to the estimation/ prediction… It can be imagined that… 3. It is estimated that… 4. It is expected that… 5. It is predicted that…
比较、阐述不同观点的常用句型
1.There is no consensus of opinions among people about X(争论的焦点)。Some people are of the view that 观点1，while others take an opposite side,
2.There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe think that… .While others hold that….
Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion . 3.People’s opinions vary when it comes to……….Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
People’s opinions differ greatly over this issue. 4.On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
But those who object to it argue that…
5.There are some people who hold different opinions about …
6. Some people believe (argue, recognize, think)that 观点1. But other people take an opposite side. They firmly believe that 观点2.
7. People hold different views about X. Some people are of the opinion that 观点1, while others point out that 观点
8. Different voices have been heard about…
第二段 用来分析原因的句型
1. A number of factors might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in)this situation(phenomenon) (problem).
2. The situation (phenomenon) (problem) mainly arises from (stems from)(results from)the following reasons.
3. There are many factors that may be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon, and the following are the most important ones.
4. The reasons that might be accountable for (contribute to )(lead to )(account for)(result in) the phenomenon are varied.
5. It can’t be denied that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.
6. There’s no doubt that the following reasons contribute to this phenomenon.
注：1. 2. 为简单句，考试时最好用复合句
第二段 用来分析原因的常用短语
1. account for/contribute to/ lead to/ result in result from/ arise from/stem from 2. (there are many) causes for…. 3. enrich our life/knowledge 4. broaden our horizon
5. make our life colorful and meaningful/easier/more interesting
make our life convenient 6. be related to
has something to do with
7. with the rapid growth / development of… 8. do harm to be good for
be essential\\ important for be of great help\\ value
has become an indispensible part 9. provide …..with…
supply opportunities for … 10. all walks of life 11.release our stress
help people relax themselves make...relaxed
.第二段列举原因或后果时常用的顺序词
, 1. first of all/to begin with/ .to start with/ in the first place / first and foremost
2. what’ s more/ more importantly/ in addition /additionally/more over/
in the second place/besides/ furthermore
3. last but not least / last of all / lastly
4.for one thing / for another .on the one hand/ on the other hand 5. another reason is that…
注：选用顺序词时尽可能选较长的短语
四.第二段用来举例的句型和短语 1. A good case in point is ...
2. As an illustration, we may take ... for example
3. Such examples might be given easily. For instance,....
注：次部分最好选用一个举例的句型来举个例子，例证法是议论文中常用的方法。
五.分析后果的句型
1. As the problem remains, some consequences may naturally follow as demonstrated below.
2. Duo to the problem, some consequences may not be avoided. 用来表示结果的常用词：
Thus,….= therefore,…..= as a result,….= hence,…..=consequently
第三段用于陈述个人观点/想法的常用句型： 1.I think…2.In my opinion/ view, 3.I personally think… 4.I am for the opinion that…
5.As I see it, 6.For my own part, 7. My opinion is that… 8. As for me, my favor goes to 9. As far as I am concerned… 10. I hold the opinion that… 12. in my point of view…13. From my perspective,…14. I hold to the belief that… 15. I’m strongly in favor of….16. I strongly recommend that…the benefits out weigh its defects. 16. When it comes to____, I think___ 17. As far as I see it, what really matters is
第三段用来提出建议的句型(最好选一个主从复合句型)：
1. Only through the cooperative efforts, can we hope to settle the problem.
2. If we can bear those factors in mind, we are likely to succeed. 3. It’s high time that sb do sth…= It’s high time for sb to do sth
4. Only in this way can we put an end to… 5. One of the effective measures is to.. 6. It is essential/important that….
7. Apart from …, ….is much more significant.
8. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that….. Therefore, it is advisable that….. 9. Given the factors that have been discussed above, it is wise to…… 10. It must be remembered that…
第三段 用来提出建议的短语： 1. take effective measures take actions make some rules
2. play their roles
3. sb put an end to…/ sth come to an end 4. enhance the awareness of… 5. solve/ settle the problem 6. spare no efforts to… make efforts to
with the efforts of everybody joint effects are needed to 7. get a satisfactory result 8. call on sb to do sth
9. As a college student， I 10. as long as
11. take sth into consideration 12. people from all walks of life 13. provide more funds
14. be more concerned about 10.make contributions to make a wise choice
release one’s strain and stress build good personal relationship
PROBLEM型议论文材料
第一段: 导入句+拓展句.（例子见典型议论文材料）
第二段: 主题句(分析原因还是后果)+引导词1(first, to begin with, for the beginning, first of all等)+论点1+论据1; +引导词2( moreover, furthermore, what’s more, besides, in addition等)+论点2+论据2; +引导词3(at last, lastly, last but not the least等)+论点3+论据3.
(如只有两个论点,引导词用,for one thing----, for another thing---,或on the one hand---, on the other hand---.
第三段: 总结或提出解决方案.(As far as I am concerned, For my part, )
二, 问题解决模式
问题存在----分析后果或原因----提出解决方案