2013年中考英语真题分类汇编 - 短文综合填空(首字母、汉语、词(3)

2019-03-11 13:42

She had already (79)________ so well that the monkeys couldn't hurt her badly.

At last, she grew into the biggest tree in the forest. The other seeds still hide (80)__________ in the ground, hoping the monkeys would go away soon.

【答案】71. came 72. trees 73. realized 74. at 75. what 76. hurt 77. but 78. stronger 79. grown 80. themselves

【2013 上海】C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词,使其内容通顺。每空格限一词,首字母已给出) (14分)

At some time in your life, you might have a roommate. It is a good idea to share a flat, especially for students or people who have just finished school, because flats are usually expensive. And m 86 is not the only reason for having a roommate. Sharing a flat can be fun.

But life with a roommate can also be a t 87 experience. Some experts (专家) did a study of college students who shared a room. They found that students who had problems with their roommates were not happy at school and were more likely to get sick than other students. So, how can you l 88 with a roommate and enjoy it? Here is some advice:

Being roommates with a friend can be hard. Friends may be different when you stay with them all the time from when you don’t see them very o 89 . So, before you plan to share a room with a friend, discuss the situation carefully.

If you decide to share a room with someone you don’t know, talk to each other. It’s important to be h 90 about your habits and things you hate.

When you move in with a roommate, make rules. Decide how you will share h 91 , such as cleaning, washing and shopping. Will you share food? It is OK to have guests? And what about loud music?

Don’t get angry at small things that your roommate does. Try to f 92 the unhappy things between you and your roommate. No one ---including you ---is perfect.

86. money 87. terrible 88. live 89. often 90. honest 91. housework 92. forget 【2013浙江舟山、嘉兴】五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分;共计15分) A. 根据电子邮件内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出空白处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Dear Annie, Everyone thinks I am so lucky to have parents who are always 56(度过) their time with me. I don’t feel that way, though. Mum and dad have made many 57(规则) at home. For example, they don’t allow me to have fun with friends on weekends. 58(代替), I have to stay at home, busy with endless 59 (家庭作业). They are watching over me all the time. I want to 60 (加入) the after-class activities I’m interested in, and not the ones they think are 61(有用的), but I have to obey them. Can you tell me what I should do? Tom Dear Tom, Thank you for your message. It 62 (似乎) that your parents want to protect you, though you may feel uncomfortable sometimes. Why don’t you have an 63 (诚实的) chat with them? Show your parents that you are old enough to take 64 (照料) of yourself and make your own decision. Express your feelings to them. Then, work 65 (一起) to reach an agreement. Be patient, and I’m sure things will be better from now on. Annie 【答案】:56. spending 57. rules 58. instead 59. homework 60. join 61. useful 62.seems 63. honest 64. care 65. together

【2013浙江温州】B. 根据短文内容和所给的中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

I am studying at Sydney Russel School, a 46 (小的)but very famous school in Australia. All the lessons there are taught in English. I have 47 (五)subjects this term. What a big challenge!

Last 48 (星期), Mr. Brown, my science 49 (老师)asked us to do a project on trees. Ming and I were in the same group. 50 (两者都)of us were from China. We spent several hours 51 (待在)the library every day, reading and surfing the Internet. We even planted two trees in the school garden and took many 52 (照片)of them.

The most 53 (令人兴奋的)part was the presentation. We introduced many things about trees, for example, the 54 (最高的)and oldest tree in the school. Everyone enjoyed the presentation.

Learning by doing helps me a lot. I?m sure everything will 55 (变得)better. 【答案】

46. small 47. five 48. week 49. teacher 50. Both 51. staying 52. photos / pictures 53. exciting 54. tallest / highest 55. become / be / get 【2013浙江台州】B.阅读下面短文,然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。

A different kind of education

Last year, I 61 (得到) a chance to be an exchange student in the UK. I found many differences between schools in the UK and those in China.

In the UK, the students have 62 (六) lessons every day. Students can choose to take part in different activities. In China, kids are 63 (在??下面) too much pressure. In the UK, kids seem to be more 64 (放松的) than us, yet they have their own difficulties as well. Every 65 (星期)they need to write about two essays. Every unit they still need to write a big essay to build their opinions. It takes them a long time to 66 (学习) in the library, sometimes 67 (可能) the whole morning.

Life in the UK is really different. Children have more 68 (自由的) time to develop their interests. They can choose to do things they like at an 69 (早的) age than us. But it also means that children should make their own decision and take good care of themselves.

Please send me an 70 (电子邮件), telling your life as an exchange student in Australia. 【答案】61. got / won / had 62. six 63. under 64. relaxed 65. week 66. study 67.

maybe / perhaps / probably / possibly 68. free 69. earlier 70. email / e-mail

【2013四川遂宁】B)读下面一段短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,并将正确答案填在答题卡的横线上。

People started wearing clothes to protect themselves from the sun, wind, rain and cold. People said that many years ago the first clothes were 76 (make) of animal skins. Today we use different materials.

But clothes do more than keep 77 (we) warm. Our clothes can also tell about who we are, our culture, life and hobbies. For example, if we like to wear yellow or pink clothes, we are usually active and easy-going 78 (person).If we like black and blue, we may do things 79 (quiet). As a middle school student, we often wear the school clothes. Someone who 80 (work) in a bank may wear a suit every day.

【答案】76. made 77.us 78.persons 79.quietly 80.works 【2013四川南充】第二节: 短文填空 (共5个空2,每空2分,满分10分) 根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Gift giving is different in different countries. In Japan, people sometimes give special gifts. But they are not opened. Later, the same gift may be g 71 away to someone else. Lots of people have enough things and don’t want too m 72 gifts themselves. In Canada, lots of people will not give big gift to someone else. They will p 73 for a park bench or a tree to help remember a person. In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity r 74 than buy them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don’t need to spend too much money. I 75 , making a meal is enough. 【答案】71. given 72. many 73. pay 74. rather 75. Instead

【2013四川泸州】短文填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后面的括号内选出可以填入短文空格处的词,并将该词的字母代号(不写出该词)填写在答题卡相应的位置上。

Donald wants to go fishing. He asks his father to go with __51__, but his father is too busy to go. \“Sorry, I'm doing the dishes and __52__. I have to go to work,\ Donald rides his bike and __54__ out. His dog, Pooch, follows him. “Do you want to go fishing with __55__, Pooch? OK! Let's go!\ They leave for the river. In about ten minutes, they arrive at the __56__. In five minutes, Donald __57__ a fish. Pooch thinks it funny to watch the __58__ move on the grass.

In three hours Donald gets five fish. Then he brings them __59__. When he gets home, Pooch sits __60__ him. \In the evening, Donald and his parents eat the fish for dinner. Pooch doesn't like to eat fish, but he is very happy to eat bones.

(A. me B. river C. fish D. myself E. goes F. next G. then H. home I. him J. gets) 【答案】

51. I 52. G 53. D 54. E 55. A 56. B 57. J 58. C 59. H 60. F

第二节:短文填空 (共5个空,每空2分,满分10分)

【2013四川凉山】根据短文内容和首字母的提示,把所缺单词完整地填写在短文后的横线上。

Do you know how hard-working mothers are? A new survey of 100 mothers shows that they spend over seventy hours a week doing chores and looking after their families. That is to say, they spend m 86 than ten hours a day cooking, cleaning the house and cooking each takes about one hour and 9 minutes a day. D87 the laundry takes about 61 minutes. It also takes them about 55 minutes to get children ready for school, about 53 minutes to put children to bed and about 47 minutes to help with their homework. If mothers were p88, they should get ¥36,000 a year. However,30﹪of these mother with children under 16 only get 6 h89sleep a night, 83﹪of them say they have less than an hour to relax every day. Only 17﹪are happy with this k90of life. What about your mother? How much will you pay for your mother’s hard work? 86. ______ 87. _______ 88. _______ 89. _______ 90. ______

【答案】86. more 87. Doing 88. paid 89. hours’ 90.kind,

【2013四川广安】第二节 短文填空(共8小题;每小题1分,满分8分)

根据短文内容和首字母提示,把所缺单词的正确形式完整地填写在短文后面相应的横线上,使句意完整。

The Great Wall of China i 8 the longest wall in the world. It goes from west to e 9 , over mountains, through valleys(山谷) and finally reaches the sea.

The Great Wall is more than 8,000 kilometers l 10 , six to seven meters high and four to five meters wide. In most places it is wide enough f 11 five horses or ten men to walk side by side along the top.

I t was very difficult to b 12 such a great wall in the old times. Thousands of men died when they built i 13 . The Great Wall was made not only of stones, but millions of lives.

Today, the Great Wall becomes the place of interest not only to the C 14 people, but a 15 to people all over the world.

8.________ 9.________ 10.________ 11._________ 12._______ 13. _______ 14.________ 15. __________ 8. is 9. east 10. long 11. for 12. build 13. it 14.Chinese 15. also

【2013 上海】Ⅲ. Complete the following passage with the words or phrases in the box. Each can only be used once(将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词,每词只能填一次) (共8分)

A. results B. outdoor C. recently D. take part in E. wild F. choice G.. go abroad H. gently I. offer Do you know what is special about November and June in the UK? They are, possibly, the only two months with no school holidays. A newspaper 51 did a survey among a group of students. In the survey, 68 percent of the students said that their parents wee at work in the school holidays. 73 percent said that they were bored during the school holidays and 35 percent said they were happy to go back to school! The 52 of the survey show that not everybody wants to have many holidays.

If you don’t want to stay at home and get bored, go out and 53 some interesting activities. A lot of schools organize various trips during the holidays, especially when they have a one-week holiday. You have many 54 to make.

Many schools take groups of students to some training centers. There, students can learn a lot from 55 activities. For example, students learn how to make a camp in the forest. They also learn more about animals and plants. At the same time, they are taught how to find their

way back to the centers.

In most towns, some other centers 57 students different courses, such as computer game design, film making and painting. Students can also 58 for school trips. They can practice their foreign languages and experience everyday life in different cultures. 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. F 55. B 56. E 57. I 58. G

【2013山西省】 词汇运用 根据语篇内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,是短文通顺、连贯。方框中有两个词为多余项。

one fill quick write except interest you late come story unless young Just look at how much young writers like Han Han and Guo Jingming are loved, we may know writing has become a fashion among today’s teenagers.

Gao Can, a 13-year-old girl, is the 76 member of the Association of Writers of Shaanxi. She writes fairy tales, short 77 , and most of all, poems. Gao said she began poem writing when she was in primary school. Once the teacher asked the class 78 a composition called “If I were …” Gao had an idea, “Why not make it a poem?” That was her 79 poem, and it won a lot of compliments form both her teacher and classmates. So far, hundreds of her poems 80 out.

“Writing poems is not difficult at all. Just express 81 what you do, what you see or what you think.” Said Gao, “I don’t have enough life experience, so I write about nature, about things I feel inside.”

However, teenagers these days seldom write poem or read them because exams want any kind of articles 82 poems.

But like Gao, there are still students who like poems. Hu Jingzhi is one of them. The 14-year-old boy said he was 83 in poem writing. But it was annoying that he couldn’t find poem collections in nearby bookshops.

Gao agreed with Hu. She said today’s bookshops 84 with books on “how to give a successful speech”, “how to know what others think” or “how to make money 85 ”.

“Poems won’t teach you how to make money, but the beautiful words clear your mind and activate your imagination.” Said Gao, “At least read poems—for the nice things in life.” 76.________ 77. ________ 78. ________ 79. ________ 80. ________ 81. ________ 82. ________ 83. ________ 84. ________ 85. ________

【答案】76.youngest 77. stories 78. to write 79. first 80. have come 81. yourself/ yourselves 82. except 83. interested 84. were filled 85. quickly

【2013山东聊城】选词填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 阅读下面短文,从所给单词中选出适当的单词,并用其正确的语言形式填在标有题号的空白处,使语意通顺、完整。(每空一词,每个单词只能用一次) something write when gift understand member birthday lucky easy like different secret. If your birthday is coming, what presents will your parents buy for you? It's not 1. for Chinese parents to choose a birthday gift for their children. Many American parents also have the same problem. But 2. they have got American Girl ——an American company. It is famous for its beautiful dolls(玩具娃娃). Though there are many famous dolls in the world. American Girl dolls are becoming one of the most popular birthday 3. for girls.


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