2013年中考英语真题分类汇编 - 短文综合填空(首字母、汉语、词(5)

2019-03-11 13:42

seemed to end.

【答案】 76. failed 77. months 78. proud 79. quick 80. language 81. show 82. weak 83. family 84. nervous 85. stared

【2013甘肃兰州】用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。 can help ground rather than encourage by plant we off unless There are many ways to save the environment if you would like. In this passage, you can find some ways. Plant more trees. Choose a right 66.________ near your house or workplace. 67.________ there?s any rule stopping you growing trees in that area, go ahead and grow trees. Plant a tree every month and 68.________ your friends and classmates to join you. Have more and more trees 69.________ and there will come a day when you have green land thanks to your hard work. Walk more and drive less. Choose to walk 70.________ drive your car. Walk or ride a bicycle to work if it?s not very far. Not only cycling but walking is good exercise. And each time you avoid using your car, you?re doing something 71.________ to cut down air pollution. You are saving fuel, saving money and keeping fit as well. Save water. Water is very important for living things. It?s 72.________ who use and pollute it. The simplest way to save water is turning 73.________ water taps after use. When you visit a beach, make sure that you don?t throw waste around. Do not pollute rivers 74.________ dropping garbage or other waste. Water is so precious, so we 75.________ waste or pollute it.

【答案】66. ground 67Unless 68.encourage 69. planted 70.rather than 71. helpful 72. we 73. off 74. by 75. can?t

【2013广东】五、 短文填空 (本大题有10小题,每小题1.5分,功5分) 请用适当的词完成下面的这封信,并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 Dear Anne,

How are you? I had great fun last Wednesday, 71 12th 2013. It was a traditional Chinese festival called Dragon Boat Festival that day.

This festival is in memory of Qu Yuan, one of 72 greatest Chinese poets. He killed himself by calendar(阴历),278BC. People there moved the boat to 73 him. But it was too late. They were very sad and

then threw rice into the 74 to feed the fishes so that they would stay away from his body.

75 then on, every year on this day, people enjoy 76 Zongzi which is made of rice with meat, eggs and so on. In the past we ate it only 77 a year, but now we regard it as our daily food. We have it any time we like.

Have you ever 78 the dragon boat race on TV? It is another important part of this festival. Several teams row their dragon-shaped boats as 79 as they can. The first team to reach the finish line wins.

If you have a plan to visit China next year, would 80 like to spend this festival with us.

Best wishes

Xiao Qiang

【答案】71.on 72. the 73. save 74. river 75. From 76. eating 77. once 78. watched 79. fast 80. you

八、综合填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)

根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

【2013天津】 Many people say dolphins are very intelligent(聪颖的). They seem to be able to think, understand, and learn things quickly. But are they c 81 like humans or more like cats or dogs? Scientists say dolphin intelligence is s 82 to human intelligence in some ways. How?

Like humans, every dolphin has a “name”. I 83 is a special whistle(哨声). Scientists think dolphins,like people,“t 84 ”to each other about a lot of things,such as their age, their feelings, or finding food. And, like humans, dolphins use system (系统)of sounds and body language to c 85 . But understanding their conversations is not easy for humans. No one “speaks dolphin” yet,but some scientists are trying to learn.

Dolphins arc also social animals. They live in groups, and they often come to play games from different groups and have f 86 , just like people. In fact, playing t 87 is something only intelligent animals do.

Dolphins and humans b 88 make plans to get something they want. In the seas of southern Brazil, dolphins use an interesting way to get food. When fish are n 89 a boat,dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets(网)in the water. And the men can catch a lot of fish. What is the advantage for the dolphins? Why do they h 90 the men? The dolphins can get some of the fish.

【答案】81. clever 82. similar 83. It 84. talk 85. communicate 86. fun 87. together 88. both 89. near 90. help

(2013陕西)Ⅷ. 短文填空:用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完成正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)(共10题,计10分) ask, thank, happy, remember, kindness, good, drive, he, sixth,

I took the bus to school every day when I was in primary school. Alvin, our bus 61______, picked us up every morning. We were all from 62._______families. My parents could hardly support the family with 63.________children.

Once a month, Alvin stopped at the local bus-stop. Then someone came out and 64._____ each of us if we wanted an ice cream or a drink. Alivin paid for it. At the end of the school year, he took us to 65. _______home for dancing, Then 66. _______that he showed was amazing. We didn?t get treats like that too often, so what he did for us was 67 _______remembered. Twenty years later, I called him and 68_______his for all he did for us. I told him that

he probably couldn't remember me,but I sure 69._________him! And could hear smile in his voice when he said he was happy that I called.

He is the reason why I do my 70._______to show kindness to everyone I meet. He has had a big influence on my life. And I am very pleased that I was able to tell him.

【答案】61. driver 62. poor 63. six 64. asked 65. his 66. kindness 67. happily

68. thanked 69. remembered 70. best 【2013山东威海】七、短文填空(共8小题,计8分)

根据短文内容,选择适当的单词或短语填空,使短文意思完整。每个选项至少使用一次,有两项剩余。请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。 by side of pulled behind succeeded lucky the same place unlucky nearly angrily angry When we were in England last year, I went fishing with my friend, Peter. Early in the morning, we were sitting quietly 73 a lake when we had an unpleasant surprise. We saw a duck come along with three baby ducks paddling happily 74 her. As we watched them, there was a sudden swirl(漩涡)in the water. We saw a pike — a fish which is rather like freshwater shark— and one of the baby ducks was 75 into water.

This happening made Peter 76 . He made up his mind to catch the pike. On three following mornings we returned to 77 and used several different kinds of bait(诱饵). On the third day Peter was 78 . He did his best and caught the monster. There was a desperate(激烈的)fight but Peter 79 . When he got it ashore and killed it, he weighed the fish and found that it was 80 15 kilos — a record for that district. 【答案】

73. by the side of 74. behind 75. pulled 76. angry 77. the same place 78. lucky 79. succeeded 80. nearly

【2013山东威海】动词填空(共6小题,计6分)

用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空,请将答案填写在答题指定位置。

Sarah Williams went to a boarding school. Here is one of the letters she wrote to her parents from the school. Dear Mom and Dad,

I? m afraid I have some very bad news for you. I 62 (be) very naughty since I became a student in the school, and the headmaster is very angry with me. He is going to write to you. You must come and take me away from here. He 63 (not want) me in the school any longer. The trouble started last night when I 64 (smoke) in bed. This is against the rules, of course. We are not supposed to smoke at all.

As I was smoking, I heard footsteps 65 (come) towards the room. I did not want a teacher to catch me smoking, so I 66 (throw) the cigarette away.

Unfortunately, the cigarette fell into the waste-paper basket, which caught fire. Soon the whole building was burning. Now many of the girls are in the hospital.

The headmaster says that the fire was all my fault and you must pay for the damage(损失). You 67 (send) a bill from our school for about a million dollars.

I?m very sorry about this. Much love, Sarah

P. S. (附)None of the above is true, but I have failed my exams. I just want you to know how bad things could have been!

62. have been 63. does not want 64. was smoking 65. coming 66. threw 67. will be sent

【2013山东莱芜】五、动词填空(共7空,计7分}

阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空(必要时可加情态动或助动词)。

Now more than 20 schools in the northwest of China (64) __________ (use) E-textbooks. Some teachers say that they make learning easier and (65) __________ (teach) more convenient.

Jing Xuan is excited about lessons like Chinese, English and math. She (66) __________ (enjoy) the pictures and animations(动画)in the E-textbooks. The children here (67) __________ (study) with E-textbooks since last September.

With the help of the E-textbooks, some good ideas (68) __________ (share) at times. Some parents encourage their children (69) __________ (try) the E-textbooks to make learning easier. But others worry about their children's health.

“You can't imagine how the growing popularity of E-textbooks is changing the way the students learn! More and more students (70) __________ (learn) with E-textbooks in the future. However, there?s still a long way to go.” said the headmaster.

【答案】64. are using 65. teaching 66. enjoys 67. have studied/have been studying 68. are shared / can be shared 69. to try 70. can learn / will learn 【2013山东莱芜】六、综合填空(共10空,计10分)

阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填人一个适当的单词。

Leo and his father didn't talk for 10 years. 10 years ago, Leo?s mother (71) d__________. He thought it was his father who caused his mother's illness. He hated his father.

Now they were sitting in a nice (72) c__________ shop. Suddenly his father asked the waiter to put some salt in his coffee. Leo was surprised. His father smiled and said, “Before you were born, your mother and I often had (73) f__________ playing in the sea. We could taste the sea, just (74) l__________ the taste of the salty coffee. Every time I have salty coffee, I always think of your mother. I (75) m__________ her so much.”

Leo was deeply moved (感动). He never knew his father had such deep (76) l__________ for his mother. One month later, he moved to live (77) w__________ his father. Every time he made coffee for him, he put some salt in the coffee.

After 10 years, his father died. Leo received a (78) l__________ which said, “Dear Leo, please forgive my life's lie — the salty coffee. Actually at that (79) t__________ I wanted some sugar, but I said salt. It was hard for me to change, so I just went ahead. Now let me (80) t__________ you the truth. I don't like salty coffee, but I drink salty coffee for 10 years! Having you with me is the biggest happiness of my whole life.” 【答案】

71. died 72. coffee 73. fun 74. like 75. miss 76. love 77. with 78. letter 79. time 80. tell

【2013黑龙江哈尔滨】

photo regular good keep that

Every person needs friends. Friends are 61 who open their hearts to us. They always

encourage us to try our 62 to do everything, and they even make us face challenges bravely. 63 in touch with our friends is important to us all. In this way, we can know how everything is going on with out friends. Friends communicate with each other in different ways. Some make phone calls to their friends 64 . Some send postcards to their friends when they go on holiday. Others prefer to send interesting articles and 65 along with their letters. Among the ways, there must be your favorite one. Anyway, let?s communicate with our friends as often as possible.

61. those 62. best 63. Keeping 64. regularly 65. photos 【2013广西贺州】V. 综合填空。(每小题1分,共10分)

阅读下面短文,根据上下文及所给的首字母,填入一个合适的词,使短文意思完整。并将完整的单词写在答题卷上。

Bill lives in a very far village. He knows l 86 about the outside world because he hardly ever gets our of his village.

One day, he got a radio f 87 his uncle who lives in the city. He was very excited and s 88 the radio to all his friends.

“Great!” Sheela, one of his friends, said. “Could you please get one for me, too?” another friend Mashi asked. Of course Bill felt very proud o 89 the radio.

However, the radio stopped w 90 only a few days later. Bill was very sad but didn?t know w 91 to do. A friend of his told h 92 to go to the repair shop in town. So he did. The man in the shop f 93 two dead cockroach(蟑螂) in the radio.

Bill started crying. The man, of course, was surprised, “W 94 are you crying, my boy?” Bill cried said, “Because the two singer died in my radio. How am I going to listen to nice s 95 ?” 86.little 87. from 88.showed 89.of 90.working 91. what 92.him 93.found 94. Why 95.songs

C) 【2013江苏徐州】用括号中所给动词的正确形式填空,使短文完整。

Dear Sandy, Thanks for your e-mail. I've arrived at home safe and sound.

My grandparents (53)________(live) in a small town thirty miles away from Xu Zhou. I spent about half an hour (54)________(get) there. They gave me a warm welcome,and (55)________(cook) me a big meal. We chatted far into the night and I (56) ________ (tell) some happy stories about them and their neighbours.

Since 2001,great changes(57) ________(take place) in Xuzhou. I will take some photos and send some to you. Next time,I'd like you and your family to come with me. You can(58)________(visit) many places of interest here.

Chang Lee

【答案】 53. live 54. getting 55. looked 56. told 57. took place 58. visit 【2013 湖南衡阳】附加题:(本题20分,不计入总分) 阅读短文,根据上下文填写所缺单词。(每空2分)

Do you often communicate with your parents? Some parents are always comparing their 1__with themselves or other people when they were young. “When I was your age,” a father said to his sixteen-year-old son one day, “I was at the top of my class every year. And I 2 what I wanted to do when I left school. I had goals(目标).

You are always at the bottom(最后)of your class 3 you have no goals.” The man?s son said nothing. He had already heard this from his father many times. \


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