综上所述，手术和麻醉对机体免疫系统产生广泛的免疫抑制，其不仅包括对淋巴细胞、单核细胞、中性粒细胞、白细胞等免疫细胞的抑制，还表现在对细胞免疫的功能抑制上。针刺辅助麻醉可以帮助患者提高细胞免疫的活跃性，但对NK细胞的非特异细胞毒功能则影响不大，并且针刺辅助麻醉不足以完全抵抗手术和麻醉对患者的免疫抑制作用。
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