ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe(2008-50-EC)欧盟空气质量标准法案(2008-50-EC)
11.6.2008ENOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnionL152/1
I
(ActsadoptedundertheECTreaty/EuratomTreatywhosepublicationisobligatory)
DIRECTIVES
DIRECTIVE2008/50/ECOFTHEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDOFTHECOUNCIL
of21May2008
onambientairqualityandcleanerairforEurope
THEEUROPEANPARLIAMENTANDTHECOUNCILOFTHEEURO-PEANUNION,
(2)
HavingregardtotheTreatyestablishingtheEuropeanCommu-nity,andinparticularArticle175thereof,
HavingregardtotheproposalfromtheCommission,
Inordertoprotecthumanhealthandtheenvironmentasawhole,itisparticularlyimportanttocombatemissionsofpollutantsatsourceandtoidentifyandimplementthemosteffectiveemissionreductionmeasuresatlocal,nationalandCommunitylevel.Therefore,emissionsofharmfulairpollutantsshouldbeavoided,preventedorreducedandappropriateobjectivessetforambientairqualitytakingintoaccountrelevantWorldHealthOrgani-sationstandards,guidelinesandprogrammes.
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheEuropeanEconomicandSocialCommittee(1),
(3)
HavingregardtotheopinionoftheCommitteeoftheRegions(2),
ActinginaccordancewiththeprocedurelaiddowninArticle251oftheTreaty(3),
Whereas:
(1)
TheSixthCommunityEnvironmentActionProgrammeadoptedbyDecisionNo1600/2002/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof22July2002(4)estab-lishestheneedtoreducepollutiontolevelswhichmini-miseharmfuleffectsonhumanhealth,payingparticularattentiontosensitivepopulations,andtheenvironmentasawhole,toimprovethemonitoringandassessmentofairqualityincludingthedepositionofpollutantsandtopro-videinformationtothepublic.
CouncilDirective96/62/ECof27September1996onambientairqualityassessmentandmanagement(5),Coun-cilDirective1999/30/ECof22April1999relatingtolimitvaluesforsulphurdioxide,nitrogendioxideandoxidesofnitrogen,particulatematterandleadinambientair(6),Directive2000/69/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof16November2000relatingtolimitvaluesforbenzeneandcarbonmonoxideinambientair(7),Direc-tive2002/3/ECoftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncilof12February2002relatingtoozoneinambientair(8)andCouncilDecision97/101/ECof27January1997establishingareciprocalexchangeofinformationanddatafromnetworksandindividualstationsmeasuringambientairpollutionwithintheMemberStates(9)needtobesubstantiallyrevisedinordertoincorporatethelatesthealthandscientificdevelopmentsandtheexperienceoftheMemberStates.Intheinterestsofclarity,simplificationandadministrativeefficiencyitisthereforeappropriatethatthosefiveactsbereplacedbyasingleDirectiveand,whereappropriate,byimplementingmeasures.
(1)OJC195,18.8.2006,p.84.(2)OJC206,29.8.2006,p.1.
(3)OpinionoftheEuropeanParliamentof26September2006(OJC306E,15.12.2006,p.102),CouncilCommonPositionof25June2007(OJC236E,6.11.2007,p.1)andPositionoftheEuro-peanParliamentof11December2007.CouncilDecisionof14April2008.4()OJL242,10.9.2002,p.1.
(5)OJL296,21.11.1996,p.55.DirectiveasamendedbyRegulation(EC)
No1882/2003oftheEuropeanParliamentandoftheCouncil(OJL284,31.10.2003,p.1).6()OJL163,29.6.1999,p.41.DirectiveasamendedbyCommissionDecision2001/744/EC(OJL278,23.10.2001,p.35).7()OJL313,13.12.2000,p.12.(8)OJL67,9.3.2002,p.14.
(9)OJL35,5.2.1997,p.14.DecisionasamendedbyCommissionDeci-sion2001/752/EC(OJL282,26.10.2001,p.69).
ambient air quality and cleaner air for Europe(2008-50-EC)欧盟空气质量标准法案(2008-50-EC)
L152/2
ENOfficialJournaloftheEuropeanUnion11.6.2008
(4)
OncethepeanimplementationsufficientexperienceofDirectivehasbeengainedinrelationtorelatingParliamentandoftheCouncil2004/107/ECof15DecemberoftheEuro-2004clicaromatictoarsenic,hydrocarbonscadmium,inmercury,ambientairnickel(andpolycy-1maywithbethosegivenofthistotheDirective.
possibilityofmerging)itsconsiderationprovisions(5)
Aqualitycommonmentshouldapproachbefollowedtotheaccordingassessmenttocommonofambientassess-airshouldcriteria.Whenassessingambientairquality,accountexposedbesifyagglomerationsthetotakenterritoryairpollution.ofthesizereflectingofeachItisofpopulationsandecosystemstheMemberthereforepopulationStateappropriatedensity.intozonestoclas-or(6)
Whereenablepossiblemodellingtechniquesshouldbeappliedtocalfordistributionpointdataoftoconcentration.beinterpretedThisincouldtermsofgeographi-livingcalculatinginthearea.
thecollectiveexposureoftheservepopulationasabasis(7)
InpollutionordertoacrossisensuresufficientlythattheinformationcollectedonairmeasurementtheCommunity,numbertechniquesitrepresentativeandcomparableandisimportantthatstandardisedassessmentandlocationofmeasuringcommonstationscriteriaareusedforforthethemeasurementsofambientandcanbeusedairquality.toassessTechniquesambientotherthananditrequiredisthereforeaccuracynecessaryofsuchtotechniques.
definecriteriaforairthequalityuse(8)
Detailedbackgroundmeasurementsstandappropriatebetterlocationsoffineparticulatematteratruraltheimpactsshouldofthisbepollutantmadeinorderandtounder-ingrammeamannerpolicies.consistentSuchwithmeasurementsshouldtobedevelopmadetransmissionformonitoringandthoseevaluationoftheofcooperativethelongrangepro-underarythe1979ofConventionairpollutantsoninLong-rangeEurope(EMEP)setup81/462/EECAirPollutionof11Juneapproved1981().