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2010专接本总复习---综合英语
复习内容与顺序 ? ? ? ? ? ? ? 1. 2. 3. 4. 历年综英试题题型介绍（参考09 试题） 语法和词汇 完形填空
阅读理解 （略） 翻译 作文 附：其他题型练习和常用词组 改错 改写句子 构词 常用词组 历年试题题型介绍 1. Multiple Choice/Vocabulary & Structure (20%, 25%, 30 %,40%) （Paraphrase Questions，04) e.g. 1. We cannot visit The Great Wall in autumn, because all the schools will be in session at that time. A. in the middle of a semester B. in the end of a semester C. in the beginning of a semester D. in the first half of a semester 2. Please spare me your opinions: just tell me that facts, so that we can save a lot of time. A. tell me your opinion later B. Tell me your opinions in spare time C. do not tell me your opinion D. do not tell me your opinions in spare time Please spare me your opinions, just tell me the facts. 请你不要对我讲你的意见, 把事实告诉我就行了。 2. Cloze/fill in each blank with a word beginning with the letter printed below. (20-30%) 3. Reading comprehension (15-20%) 4. Sentence or Passage Translation (15-20%) English to Chinese Chinese to English 5. Writing (30%，20%)
A. Note or letter writing B. Composition
6. Put prepositions or adverbs in the blanks. (20 %，03，05) e.g.
1. I think you ought to give your students more time ____ their own disposal, and allow them to work ____their own pace.
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at one’s own disposal
at one's disposal随某人自由处理, 由某人随意支配 at one’s own pace
at the pace of three miles an hour以每小时3 英里的速度 The work progressed at a slow pace.这工作进展缓慢。
2. I’m really fed _______him! He is always asking such questions. be fed up with:饱受, 厌烦
7. Write the proper forms of the following words/word Derivation (20 %，03，05)
e.g. Misfortune like that is enough to ____anybody. (courage) （03） 答案： discourage expensive (antonym)____cheap; luxurious (n.)___luxury (05) 8. Word work (Direction: Here are some word definitions. According to the beginning letter, write out the exact words) （10%，07) a______: have an effect on (affect) 9. Error Analysis/Correct the mistakes in the sentences (10%，06，07) It is highly desirable that every effort is to be made to reduce expenditure and that A B every member of the staff economize where possible. C D 10. Rewrite the sentence by using the requirement in the bracket without changing the meaning (10%,05) e.g. When he returned, it was already midnight. (Until) He didn’t return until midnight. 语法和词汇 Part 1 名词、冠词与代词 1. An art gallery is ___ room where ___ works of arts are shown. a. a, the b. the, / c. the, a d. a, / 2. Suddenly ___ fire broke out in the room and everything in it was soon on ___ fire. a. /, a b. the, / c. a, / d. /, the 3. Changchun, ___ capital of Jilin Province, is as important ___ industrial center as Shengyang. a. /, an b. the, a c. the, the d. /, the 4. He is such ___ selfish man that he hasn?t ___ least concern for others. a. /, the b. a, / c. a, the d. the, a
5. Towards ___ evening ___ cold rain began to fall. a. the, a b. /, the c. /, a d. the, /
6. He rested his cheek on ___ right hand and looked me in __ face. a. the, the b. his, his c. the, his d. his, the
7. In 1948, Harry Truman was re-elected ___ president of the U.S. to the surprise of all those who ___ his defeat.
a. a, predicted b. the, had predicted
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c. /, had predicted d. / , predicted
8. Bacon and eggs ___ common Sunday breakfast in England. a. is an b. are the c. is a d. are
9. Mr. Ma can not only play ___ chess very well also play ___ piano. a. / , / b. the, / c. / , a d. / , the
10. Professor Jones, the man who discovered ___ new drug that everyone is talking about, refused to give ___ press conference. a. a, a b. the, the c. a, the d. the, a
11. He was taken ___ prisoner in the war and spent ___ next two years in a prisoner-of-war camp in the north.
a. / , the b. the, a c. the, / d. the, the
12. ___ computer is more essential to a modern business that ___ typewriter. a. The, the b. / , / c. A, the d. The, a
13. The reason why they didn?t get ___ people to help them in the work is that they didn?t want to trouble anyone. a. some b. any c. all d. no
14. Why don?t you take ___ to read on the train? Can you lend me ___ interesting?
a. anything, anything b. anything, something c. something, something d. some, anything Part 2 反意疑问句
1. They used to have porridge and buns for breakfast, ____? a. don?t they b. do they c. didn?t they d. used they *There used to be a children?s palace before 1990, ___? a. was there b. wasn?t there c. used there d. didn?t there 2. She often has bad colds in winter, ___? a. does she b. doesn?t she c. has she d. hasn?t she 3. He didn?t dare to do it, ___? a. did he b. didn?t she c. dare she d. daren?t he 4. You needn?t speak so loudly, ___?
a. don?t you b. do you c. needn?t you d. need you 5. No one was absent from the meeting, ____? a. was she b. weren?t she c. were they d. weren?t they 6. There?s no water in the bottle, ____?
a. isn?t there b. is there c. hasn?t there d. has there 7. She said she wouldn?t call us the next day, ___ she? a. would b. wouldn?t c. did d. didn?t
8. Nobody came to see me while I was out, ___?
a. did they b. didn?t they c. did she d. didn?t she 9. I suppose you are not serious, ___?
a. do I b. don?t I c. are you d. aren?t you 10. This is very important, ___?
a. isn?t it b. is it c. isn?t this d. is this ? Don?t move, will you?
? Have a little more tea, won?t you?
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? Let?s go for a drive, shall we? ? Let us go, will you?
? So he likes his job, does he? ? That?s plain enough, isn?t it?
? This dictionary cost you ten dollars, didn?t it?
? You?d better call him up at noon, hadn?t you? / wouldn?t you? Practice:
1. You?ll pay it back, __________?
2. She had better take an umbrella, __________? 3. They haven?t much chance, __________? 4. Mary washed a lot of clothes, __________?
5. Jack used to be a table-tennis champion, __________? 6. He?d rather sit out in the garden, __________? 7. You still have a swim every morning even at this time of the year, __________? 8. The Vicar will have to have the tree cut down soon, __________? 9. They?ve never been there, __________? 10. She could hardly expect us to drive her all the way home, __________? Part 3. 非谓语动词 1. 逻辑关系要搞清 句子主语，非谓语动词的逻辑主语 ---- 一致： 主动/ 不一致：被动/独立主格 2.非谓语动词的时态构成要记牢 3. 动词、动词短语或it is +adj. 结构后面是to do /doing 要牢记 4.不定式的特殊句型 5.独立主格结构、with结构和分词短语作状语。 填写下表 主动式 被动式 完成式 进行时 infinitives Present Participle Past participle Gerund To do doing done doing To be To have done/to To be doing done have been done Being done ____ Being done Having done/having _________ been done _________ ------------- Having done/having been done 否定式 not+ not+ 1. The fog ______ dense, all the ferry boats were suspended. a. is b. being c. having been d. was
2. The policy ____ made, the next problem was how to carry it out. a. having been b. being c. had been d. was
3. That ___ the case, we have to make some changes in our plan.
a. is b. was c. being d. has been 4. The plan __ read, a heated discussion began.
a. had been b. has been c. having been d. was 5. Weather ___, we?ll go for an outing.
a. being permitted b. permitted c. permitting d. permits 6. With the curtains ___, the room was dark.
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a. drew b. were drawn c. drawing d. drawn
7. ___ an answer, they decided to send an express telegram to them. a. Received b. Having received not c. Not received d. Not having received
8. ___ with air, a life jacket will keep a person afloat.
a. It is filled b. Filling c. When filled d. when filling it 9. ___ a machine, she met with a lot of difficulties at first. a. Having never handled b. Never handling c. Having handled never d. Never handled
10. The team ______ noted professor and experts will make a thorough investigation
into this accident.
a. consisting of b. consisted of b. consisting in d. consisted in
11. He was awakened by someone ___ at the door.
a. taping b. to tap c. tapped d. tap
12. You should put your dirty shirt together with the clothing ___ next to the washing machine.
a. laundering b. of laundering c. to be laundered d. for laundered
13. I was trying to read the directions _______ and absurd. a. which was confused b. which was confusing c. that was confused d. they were confusing 14. In the lecture ___ he will tell us something about modern English usage. a. following b. followed c. to follow d. being followed 15. I was looking for the magazine the whole of yesterday morning. I forgot _____ it to you.
a. return b. having returned c. to return d. to have returned 16.They suggested us ____ our luck at the casino. a) to try b. try c. trying d. tried
17. The flowers need _______. Would you like me to do it for you? a. watering b. to water c. water d. to be watering 18. It would be wrong _____ that factor. a. to not consider b. not to consider c. to consider not d. to be considering 19.After the dictation, we went on____some sentences. a. translating b. translate c. to translate d. translated 20. Paul was lying on the lawn, his hands ___ under his head. a. were crossing b. were crossed c. crossing d. crossed
21. She waited at the gate, her hands ___ before her.
a. folding b. folded c. were folding d. were folded 22. He rushed into the room, his face ___ with sweat.
a. dripping b. dripped c. being dripped d. was dripping 23. We all went to the movie, he ___ behind.
a. was remaining b. remaining c. was remained d. remained
24.As medical workers, it is our duty to rescue the ___ and heal the ___. a. dead, wounded b. dying, wounded c. dead, wound d. dying, wound
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