2016年高考试题(英语)江苏卷 解析版(3)

2020-05-05 15:42

考点:考查部分倒装

35. —Jack still can’t help being anxious about his job interview. —Lack of self-confidence is his______, I am afraid. A. Achilles’ heel 【答案】A

B. child’s play

C. green fingers

D. last straw

考点:考查谚语

第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)

请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Years ago, a critical event occurred in my life that would change it forever. I met Kurt Kampmeir of Success Motivation Incorporation for breakfast. While we were ___36 ,Kurt asked me, “ John, what is your 37 for personal growth?

Never at a loss for words, I tried to find things in my life that might 38 for growth. I told him about the many activities in which I was 39 . And I went into a 40 about how hard I worked and the gains I was making. I must have talked for ten minutes. Kurt 41 patiently, but then he 42 smiled and said, “You don’t have a personal plan for growth, do you?”

“No, I 43 . “You know,” Kurt said simply, “growth is not a(n) 44 process.”

And that’s when it 45 me. I wasn’t doing anything 46 to make myself better. And at that moment, I made the 47 : I will develop and follow a personal growth plan for my 48 .

That night, I talked to my wife about my 49 with Kurt and what I had learned. I 50 her the workbook and tapes Kurt was selling. We 51 that Kurt wasn’t just trying to make a sale. He was offering a 52 for us to change our lives and achieve our dreams.

Several important things happened that day. First, we decided to 53 the resources. But more importantly, we made a commitment to 54 together as a couple. From that day on, we learned together, traveled together, and sacrificed together. It was a 55 decision. While too many couples grow apart, we were growing together. 36. A. working 37. A. suggestion 38. A. appeal 39. A. involved 40. A. lecture 41. A. calculated 42. A. eagerly 43. A. admitted B. preparing B. demand B. look B. trapped B. speech B. listened B. gradually B. interrupted C. thinking C. plan C. call C. lost C. discussion C. drank C. gratefully C. apologized D. eating D. request D. qualify D. bathed D. debate D. explained D. finally D. complained 第11页 共26页

44. A. automatic 45. A. confused 46. A. on loan 47. A. comment 48. A. life 49. A. contract 50. A. lent 51. A. recalled 52. A. tool 53. A. provide 54. A. grow 55. A. difficult B. slow B. informed B. on purpose B. announcement B. progress B. conversation B. sold B. defined B. method B. buy B. survive B. random C. independent C. pleased C. on sale C. decision C. performance C. negotiation C. showed C. recognized C. way C. give C. move C. firm D. changing D. hit D. on balance D. arrangement D. investment D. argument D. offered D. declared D. rule D. deliver D. gather D. wise 【答案】36-40.DCDA B 41-45.BDAAD 46-50.BCABC 51-55. CCBAD 【解析】

试题分析:本文属于记叙文,如果我们要成功,就需要有详细的个人成长计划,在Kurt的影响之下,我和妻子在一起成长,取得了很好的个人成就。

40.B 考查名词辨析。名词lecture讲课,训话;speech演说,演讲;discussion讨论;debate辩论;争论;我在发表关于自己如何努力工作并取得了很大的成就的演讲。与讨论、争论及讲课无关。故B正确。

41.B 考查上下文串联。动词calculate计算,估算;listen听;drink喝;explain解释;我讲了十几分钟自己的个人努力及成就,Kurt在耐心的听我说。故B正确。

42.D 考查副词辨析。副词eagerly急切地;gradually逐渐地;gratefully感激地;finally最后,终于;耐心地听我讲了很长时间,最后他笑着对我说:对于个人成长你并没有计划,是吧?故D正确。

43.A 考查动词辨析。动词admit承认;interrupt打断;apologize道歉;complain抱怨;“Kurt笑着对我说:对于个人成长你并没有计划,是吧?”这是一个否定的反义疑问句,在回答的时候“no”翻译为“是的”。说明我承认自己并没有个人成长计划。故A项正确。

44.A 考查形容词辨析。形容词automatic自动的;slow缓慢的;independent独立的;changing不断变化的;Kurt告诉我成长并不是一个自动的过程,一定要有计划性,有计划的个人成长才是有效的成长。从那以后我意识到自己在这方面的缺乏并作出改变。BCD三项与语义不搭配。

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45.D 考查动词辨析。动词confuse使...困惑;inform通知;please使...高兴;取悦;hit击中;打动;触动;Kurt的话触动了我,我的确没有有意识地做一些事情让自己变得更好。故D项正确。

46.B 考查介词辨析。介词on loan暂借,出借的;on purpose故意地;on sale降价出售;on balance总之;他的话让我意识到自己的确没有有意地做一些让自己更好的事情。故B项正确。

47.C 考查上下文串联。根据文章55空It was a 55 decision.可知我做出了一个决定:要为我的生活做一个个人的成长计划。故C项正确。

48.A 考查上下文串联。名词life生活;progress进步;performance表现;investment投资;根据what is your 37 for personal growth?可知这个计划是为个人成长计划,是与个人生活有关的计划。BCD三项都属于A项的范围。故A正确。

49.B 考查上下文串联。名词contract合同,契约;conversation对话;negotiation谈判;协商;argument争论;根据文章前两段可知我和Kurt在吃早饭的时候,进行了一次关于个人成长计划的谈话。故B正确。

【名师点睛】

完形填空的首句往往开宗明义,是文章的主题。细读首句可启示全文。而尾句又往往是对文章主题的总结。所以,它们是了解文章大意的一个窗口,对我们理解全文有着重要的启示作用。因此,要充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,寻找文章的脉络与线索。一般来讲,高考完形填空的首、尾句通常是不挖空的。先跳读这两句,便可判断体裁,猜想它要讲什么。若首句交代了when, where, who, what,即四个W,那么就是记叙文,很可能就是一个故事,为了测试语篇的理解能力,出题者特别注意选材的趣味性,其结尾往往出人意料,耐人寻味;

以本文为例,作者在前两句中提及到时间:years ago,for breakfast;人物:I、Kurt说明叙述的是多年之前在吃早饭的时候,我和Kurt进行的一番对话。

另外完形填空题中对词汇知识的考查,主要体现在习惯用法和同义词、近义词的辨析两方面。习惯用法是英语中某种固定的结构形态,即所谓的“习语”,不能随意改动。所以,考生平时应掌握好习惯用法。对词义辨析题的考查有加大力度的趋势。要做好这类题,需要有较大的词汇量和词语搭配能力、词语辨析能力,特别是在特定的语境中能灵活运用的能力。本文均为词汇知识的辨析。

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同时我们利用复现信息解题。语篇复现的信息包括原词复现、同义词和反义词复现、上义词和下义词复现、概括词复现和代词复现等。语篇中有词汇和结构同现的现象,如与语篇话题相关、意义相关的词汇同时出现,结构同现,同义同现,修饰同现,因果同现等。因此,利用上下文寻找解题信息,确定正确答案。 考点:考查记叙文阅读

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Day school Program Secondary students across Toronto District School Board(TDSB) are invited to take one or two e-Learning courses on their day school timetable. Students will remain on the roll at their day school. The on-line classroom provides an innovative relevant and interactive Learning environment. The courses and on-line classroom are provided by the Ministry of Education These on-line courses are taught by TDSB secondary school teachers are part of the TDSB Student’s time table; and appear on the Student’s report upon completion Benefits of e-Learning Include: Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB school Using technology to provide students with current information: and. assistance to solve timetable conflicts Is e-Learning for You? Students who are successful in on-line course are usually; able to plan, organize time and complete assignments and activities; capable of working independently in a responsible and honest manner; and , able to regularly use a computer or mobile device with internet access Students need to spend at least as much time with their on-line course work as they would in a face-to-face classroom course. 56. E-Learning courses are different from other TDSB courses in that . A. they are given by best TDSB teachers. B. they are not on the day school timetable. C. they are not included on students’ reports. D. they are an addition to TDSB courses.

57. What do students need to do before completing e-learning courses?

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A. To learn information technology on-line. B. To do their assignments independently. C. To update their mobile devices regularly. D. To talk face to face with their teachers. 【答案】56. D 57. B

【名师点睛】

在完成广告类阅读时,我们可以使用题干定向法和排除法解题。

1.题干定向法: 如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段基本相同,则可直接对号入座;如果题干的问题与原文中的相应句段有较大出入,则要进行一定的处理,这个“ 处理”是多方面的,它可能包括对原文进行同义变换、对概念进行解析、对事实进行归纳、将具体问题抽象化或将抽象问题具体化、将文中提到的原则或规则进行实际运用等等。

以为例根据题干内容,定位于Benefits of e-Learning部分Access to courses that may not be available at his or her TDSB

school可知E-Learning中的一些课程是TDSB课程的一些有益的补充。

2.错误排除法:一般说来,对于那些与文意明显不符或与文章内容不相关的选项比较容易排除, 但有些选项与文章内容相符,却与题干问题不吻合,即属答非所问的情形,也应作为错误项予以排除,尤其是那些从文章中摘录的句子,要特别小心,它们很有可能是干扰项。除了验证其是否能回答所提问题外,还要看它是否回答了问题的主要方面, 也就是说看它是不是最佳答案, 如果它只能回答所提问题的一个侧面或还有比它更合适的选项,都要毫不犹豫地将其排除。

考点:考查广告类阅读

B

Chimps(黑猩猩) will cooperate in certain ways, like gathering in war parties to protect their territory. But beyond the minimum requirements as social beings, they have little instinct (本能) to help one another. Chimps in the wild seek food for themselves. Even chimp mothers regularly decline to share food with their children. Who are able from a young age to gather their own food.

In the laboratory, chimps don’t naturally share food either. If a chimp is put in a cage where he can pull in one plate of food for himself or, with no great effort, a plate that also provides food for a neighbor to the next cage, he will pull at random ---he just doesn’t care whether his neighbor gets fed or not. Chimps are truly selfish.

Human children, on the other hand are extremely corporative. From the earliest ages, they decide to help others, to share information and to participate a achieving common goals. The psychologist Michael Tomasello has studied this cooperativeness in a series of expensive with very young children. He finds that if babies aged 18 months see an worried adult with hands full trying to open a door, almost all will immediately try to help.

There are several reasons to believe that the urges to help, inform and share are not taught .but naturally possessed

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