1) A supply chain includes only the organizations directly involved in supplying components needed for manufacturing. 一个供应链仅包括直接参与提供所需的元件制造业的组织。 Answer: FALSE
2) A supply chain consists of all parties involved, directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request. Answer: TRUE
供应链由所有各方，直接或间接参与，满足客户要求。
3) A supply chain could be more accurately described as a supply network or supply web. Answer: TRUE
供应链可以更准确地描述为供应网络。
4) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the overall value generated. TRUE 每一个供应链的目的是生成的整体价值最大化。
5) The objective of every supply chain is to maximize the value generated for the manufacturing component of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE
每一个供应链的目标是最大化为供应链的制造组件生成价值。 6) Every supply chain must include all 5 stages. Answer: FALSE 每个供应链必须包括所有 5 个阶段。
7) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. Answer: TRUE 供应链周期认为供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。
8) The cycle view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE 供应链周期观点认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。
9) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: TRUE
供应链推/拉认为，在供应链过程可以分为 2 个类别，具体取决于他们是否发起回应或预期客户订单。
10) The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages. FALSE 供应链推/拉认为在供应链流程分为一系列的活动上演在连续阶段之间的接口。 11) The objective of the customer arrival process is to maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. Answer: TRUE
客户到达过程的目标是最大化客户来港定居人士对客户订单的转换。
12) The objective of the customer arrival process is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. FALSE 客户到达过程的目标是确保订单是快速、 准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。
13) The objective of customer order entry is to ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. Answer: TRUE 客户订单输入的目标是确保订单是快速、 准确地输入，并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。
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14) The objective of customer order entry is to maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. Answer: FALSE
客户订单输入的目标是保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。
15) The replenishment cycle occurs at the retailer/distributor interface. Answer: TRUE 补货周期发生在零售商/分销商接口。
16) The replenishment cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. FALSE 补货周期发生在分销商/制造商接口。
17) The replenishment cycle is initiated when a supermarket runs out of stock of a particular item. Answer: TRUE
补货周期始于一家超市运行脱销，某一项目。
18) The replenishment cycle is initiated when customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. Answer: FALSE
补货周期始于客户加载项用于购买到他们的手推车。
19) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the distributor/manufacturer interface. TRUE 在分销商/制造商界面发生的制造周期。
20) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: FALSE 制造周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。
21) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order entry process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: TRUE
生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单输入过程中的补货周期。
22) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. Answer: FALSE 生产调度过程的制造周期类似于订单执行过程中的补货周期。
23) The procurement cycle occurs at the manufacturer/supplier interface. Answer: TRUE 采购周期发生在制造商/供应商接口。
24) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. TRUE
供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色。
25) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. Answer: FALSE
供应链周期视图非常有用当考虑业务的决定时，因为它的分类过程基于是否启动响应或预期的客户订单。
26) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions
relating to supply chain design, because it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. Answer: FALSE
供应链推/拉视图非常有用在考虑有关供应链设计时，因为它指定了供应链的每个成员的职责与角色的战略决策。
27) Pull processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: FALSE 拉过程也可以被称为投机过程。
28) Push processes may also be referred to as speculative processes. Answer: TRUE 推过程也可以被称为投机过程。
29) All supply chain activities within a firm belong to one of three macro processes — CRM, ISCM and SRM. Answer: TRUE
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在一家公司内的所有供应链活动都属于三个宏观过程之一 — — CRM、 ISCM 和 SRM。
30) There is a close connection between the design and management of supply chain flows and the success of a supply chain. Answer: TRUE
设计和管理的供应链流程和供应链的成功之间有密切联系。
31) All stages of an enterprise are involved, either directly or indirectly, in fulfilling a customer request.mm Answer: TRUE
企业的所有阶段都参与，无论是直接或间接地在实现一个客户request.mm
32) A supply chain involves the constant flow of information, product, and funds between different stages and is typically static. Answer: FALSE
一个供应链涉及信息，产品，资金在不同阶段之间的流动和静止
33) The difference between the value of the product and its price remains with the customer as consumer surplus. Answer: TRUE
消费者剩余是指对于消费者来说产品的价值和它的价格的保持之间的区别。
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1) Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain? 下列哪一项不是一个典型的供应链内的阶段？ A) Customers 消费者 B) Retailers 零售商
C) Wholesalers/Distributors 批发商/经销商 D) Manufacturers 制造商
E) All of the above are stages within a typical supply chain. 以上都是典型的供应链内的阶段
2) Which of the following is not a stage within a typical supply chain? 下列哪一项不是一个典型的供应链内的阶段？ A) Customers 消费者 B) Retailers 零售商
C) Wholesalers/Distributors 批发商/经销商 D) Merchandisers 商人
E) Component/Raw material suppliers 组件/原材料供应商
3) Supply chain profitability is 供应链盈利能力是？
A) not correlated to the value generated by the various stages of the supply chain. 不相关的供应链的不同阶段产生的值。
B) the total profit to be shared across all supply chain stages. 利润总额被整个供应链的所有阶段共享
C) the difference between the revenue generated from the customer and the overall cost across the supply chain. 客户和在整个供应链的总成本产生的收益之间的差异。 D) the total revenue generated by the distributor stage of the supply chain. 供应链分销阶段的收入总额。 E) B and C only
4) Successful supply chain management requires which of the following decision phases? 成功的供应链管理需要下列哪些决策阶段？ A) Supply chain strategy/design 供应链战略/设计 B) Supply chain planning 供应链规划 C) Supply chain operation 供应链运营 D) all of the above 以上全部 E) A and B only A和B选项
5) The decision phases in a supply chain include 在供应链的决定阶段包括
A) production scheduling. 生产调度
B) customer relationship management. 客户关系管理 C) supply chain operation. 供应链运营 D) supply chain orientation. 供应链方向
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E) all of the above 以上全部
6）The cycle view of a supply chain holds that 供应链的循环观点认为
A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories. 在供应链中的过程分为2类。
B) the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.
在供应链的过程被划分成一系列的在连续阶段之间的界面进行的活动。 C) all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order. 在供应链中的所有工序都从响应一个客户的订单开始。
D) all processes in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders. 在供应链中所有工序都在客户订单预期进行。 E) None of the above are true. 以上全部都是假的
7）The push/pull view of a supply chain holds that 供应链的推/拉的观点认为
A) the processes in a supply chain are divided into a series of activities performed at the interface between successive stages.
在供应链的过程被划分成一系列的在连续阶段之间的界面进行的活动。 B) all processes in a supply chain are initiated in response to a customer order. 在供应链中的所有工序都从响应一个客户的订单开始。
C) all responses in a supply chain are performed in anticipation of customer orders. 在供应链中所有工序都在客户订单预期进行。
D) the processes in a supply chain are divided into 2 categories depending on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.
在供应链中的进程被分为两类取决于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。 E) None of the above are true. 以上全部都是假的Customer order cycle
8) Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view? 以下哪项是不属于供应链周期观点的周期？ A) Analysis cycle 分析周期
B) Customer order cycle 客户订单周期 C) Replenishment cycle 补货周期 D) Manufacturing cycle 制造周期 E) Procurement cycle 采购周期
9) Which of the following is not a cycle in the supply chain cycle view? 以下哪项是不属于供应链周期观点的周期？ A) Customer order cycle 客户订单周期 B) Replenishment cycle 补货周期 C) Manufacturing cycle 制造周期 D) Procurement cycle 采购周期
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