E) All of the above are part of the supply chain cycle view. 以上均为供应链周期观点的一部分
10) The customer order cycle occurs at the 客户订单周期发生在
A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口 B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商的接口
C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商的接口 D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商界面 E) none of the above 以上都不是
11) Which of the following is not a process in the customer order cycle? 以下哪项不是客户订单周期的过程? A) Customer arrival 顾客到达
B) Customer order entry 客户订单输入
C) Customer order fulfillment 客户订单履行 D) Customer order receiving 客户订单接收
E) All are processes in the customer order cycle. 以上所有都是客户订单周期过程
12) Customer arrival refers to 顾客到达指
A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。
B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。 C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer. 产品准备并发送给客户的过程。
D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership. 在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
13) The objective of the customer arrival process is to 客户到达过程的目标是
A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost. 以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户 B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. 保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。
C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. 最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。
D) ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes. 确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
14) Customer order entry is 客户订单输入是
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A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。
B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。
C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer. 产品准备并发送给客户的过程。
D) the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership. 在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
15) The objective of customer order entry is to 顾客订单输入的目标是
A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost. 以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户 B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. 保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。
C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. 最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。
D)ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.
确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
16) Customer order fulfillment refers to 客户订单履行是指
A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。
B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocating product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。 C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer. 产品准备并发送给客户的过程。
D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership. 在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
17) The objective of customer order fulfillment is to 客户订单履行的目标是
A) get the correct orders to customers by the promised due date at the lowest possible cost. 以尽可能低的成本在承诺到期日获得正确的订单客户 B) maintain a record of product receipt and complete payment. 保持产品收据和完成付款的记录。
C) maximize the conversion of customer arrivals to customer orders. 最大限度地提高客户到达对客户订单的转换。
D)ensure that orders are quickly and accurately entered and communicated to other affected supply chain processes.
确保订单快速准确地进入并传达给其他受影响的供应链流程。
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E) none of the above 以上都不是
18) Customer order receiving is 客户订单接收为
A) the point in time when the customer has access to choices and makes a decision regarding a purchase. 当客户有权选择和作出购买决定的时间点。
B) the customer informing the retailer of what they want to purchase and the retailer allocates product to the customer. 客户告知他们想要购买的零售商，零售商将产品分配给客户。 C) the process where product is prepared and sent to the customer. 产品准备并发送给客户的过程。
D)the process where the customer receives the product and takes ownership. 在客户收到产品并取得所有权的过程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
19) The replenishment cycle occurs at the 补货周期发生在 A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口
B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商的接口 C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商的接口 D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商接口 E) none of the above 以上都不是
20) The processes involved in the replenishment cycle include 参与补货周期的过程包括
A) retail order receiving. 零售订单接收 B) retail order entry. 零售订单输入 C) retail order trigger. 零售订单触发器 D) retail order fulfillment. 零售订单履行 E) all of the above 以上都是
21) The processes included in the replenishment cycle include all of the following except 所有参与补货周期的过程除了
A) retail order receiving. 零售订单接收 B) retail order entry. 零售订单输入 C) retail order trigger. 零售订单触发器 D) retail order fulfillment. 零售订单履行 E) none of the above 以上都不是
22) The processes included in the replenishment cycle include 包含在订货周期的过程包括 A) order arrival. 订单到达
B) production scheduling. 生产调度 C) retail trigger. 零售触发器 D) manufacturing. 制造业
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E) receiving.接收
23) The replenishment cycle is initiated when 补货周期开始当 A) the customer walks into the supermarket. 顾客走进超市
B) the customer calls a mail order telemarketing center. 客户来电电话营销中心邮购
C) customers load items intended for purchase into their carts. 客户的负荷项目，用于购买到他们的车。
D) a product is received into stock at a store. 接收到的产品进入股票在一家商店。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
24) The manufacturing cycle occurs at the 制造周期发生在 A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口
B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商的接口
C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商的接口 D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商接口 E) none of the above 以上都不是
25) The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include 涉及在制造周期中的工艺包括 A) receiving. 接收
B) manufacturing and shipping. 制造和运输 C) production scheduling. 生产调度 D) order arrival. 订单到达 E) all of the above 以上都是
26) The processes involved in the manufacturing cycle include 涉及在制造周期中的工艺包括 A) order trigger. 订单触发器
B) production scheduling. 生产调度 C) order fulfillment. 订单履行 D) order entry. 订单输入
E) manufacturing order analysis. 生产订单的分析
27) The production scheduling process in the manufacturing cycle is similar to the 在制造循环中的生产调度过程类似于
A) order receiving process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单接收进程。 B) order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. 订单履行流程在补货周期。 C) order entry process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单输入过程。 D) order trigger process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期顺序触发过程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
28) The manufacturing and shipping process in the manufacturing cycle is equivalent to the 在制造周期中的制造和运输过程等效于
A) order receiving process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单接收进程 B) order fulfillment process in the replenishment cycle. 订单履行流程在补货周期
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C) order entry process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期订单输入过程。 D) order trigger process in the replenishment cycle. 在补货周期顺序触发过程。 E) none of the above 以上都不是
29) The procurement cycle occurs at the 采购周期发生在 A) customer/retailer interface. 客户/零售商接口 B) retailer/distributor interface. 零售商/经销商接口
C) distributor/manufacturer interface. 分销商/制造商接口 D) manufacturer/supplier interface. 制造商/供应商接口 E) none of the above 以上都不是
30) The relationship between the manufacturer and supplier during the procurement cycle is very similar to the relationship between采购周期期间的制造商，供应商之间的关系与__关系非常相似
A) customer and retailer. 客户和零售商 B) retailer and distributor. 零售商和分销商
C) distributor and manufacturer. 分销商和制造商 D) manufacturer and customer. 制造商和客户
31) The cycle view of the supply chain is useful when considering operational decisions, because 供应链的循环观点是有用的当考虑到经营决策时，因为
A) it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders.它归类基于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。
B) it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. 它指定了供应链中每个成员的角色和职责
C) processes are identified as either reactive or speculative. 进程标识作为无功或投机。 D) it focuses on processes that are external to the firm. 它侧重于外部的企业流程 E) it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm. 它侧重于内部的企业流程
32) The push/pull view of the supply chain is useful when considering strategic decisions relating to supply chain design, because
供应链的推/拉视图非常有用当考虑有关供应链设计时，因为
A) it categorizes processes based on whether they are initiated in response to or in anticipation of customer orders. 它归类基于它们是否发起响应在客户订单预期。 B) it specifies the roles and responsibilities of each member of the supply chain. 它指定了供应链中每个成员的角色和职责
C) it clearly defines the processes involved and the owners of each process. 它清楚地定义了所涉及的过程和每个进程的所有者。
D) it focuses on processes that are external to the firm. 它侧重于外部的企业流程 E) it focuses on processes that are internal to the firm. 它侧重于内部的企业流程
33) Which of the following statements about pull processes is accurate?
下列关于拉进程的陈述哪个准确？
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