2013高考英语完型填空(四)
单纯的语法知识、固定搭配、惯用法、常用句型、词语辨异等趋于淡化：
1、 night/evening night指the time of darkness between evening and morning;而evening 指the time between sunset and bedtime.
2、know/learn/notice know知道；熟悉 learn 听说；认识到；了解 notice 注意到 3、sound/cry/voice/shout/noise sound 泛指各种声音 cry，voice，shout一般都指人的声音 noise 指噪音 4、take place 预料中的发生；happen意料外的发生 ；occur 两者兼有 What happened to（became of）you?你发生了什么事？ 5、anxious/eager/worried/hurried/nervous
anxious 渴望的（eager）;担心的（worried ）hurried匆忙的 nervous 神经紧张的 6、admire/enjoy admire oneself自我欣赏 enjoy oneself玩得高兴 7、fun/joke/trick
fun和joke都有开玩笑之意，fun不可数，joke是可数名词、前面要加不定冠词 a play /a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑；a practical joke＝a trick恶作剧；play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人。 8、wonder/imagine/notice/examine
wonder想知道 ；imagine想象； notice 注意到； examine 考查 9、way/means/method
means[常用作单]方法；手段，工具; a means to an end达到目的方法；method方法、办法，与way 可以替换使用。
10、path/road/way path 小路；人行道 road公路 way 道路 the way to the station 11、idea/opinion/suggestion/advice/tip
idea 主意；意见 opinion 意见；见解
suggestion可数 advice不可数 tip n.告诫，提示；劝告
12、examine/check/search
examine 检查；诊察；审查，目的在于想了解有关的情况；check核实，检查，目的在于判断正误或
是否正常；search搜查
13、usual/spare修饰 usual惯常的，平常的 spare空闲的（free）
14、instead/however都作副词时，instead―而是‖含有某种对比，however―可是‖―仍然‖含有―转折‖―让步‖的意思。
15、lost/missing/gone都可表示―丢失‖―不见了‖ lost可作定语；用被动语态；missing和gone一般作表语 16、pour/drop pour倒，灌；drop 使滴下，使落下
17、admire/inspire/support admire钦佩 inspire鼓舞 support 支持 18、courage/spirit/strength courage勇气 spirit 精神 strength力气
19、journey/travel/trip journey长途旅行 travel广义的旅行 trip旅行（一次来回）a round trip 20、common/ordinary/usual/average/regular/normal
common 公用的；普通的 ordinary普通的；平凡的 usual 平常的；惯常的（as usual）average平均
的；普通的；平常的（an article of average quality 普通产品）regular 固定的；有规律的（the regular people生活有规律的人）normal 正常的（return to normal恢复正常）
21、develop/become develop vt.养成；形成（form） become 变成（grow, turn, get等）连系动词 22、cheat/lie cheat作弊 lie 说谎 23、small change零钱 extra change 多给的零钱
24、walk/step/march walk走、步行 step 跨，踏 march（齐步）前进、行进、行军、游行 25、out of step 步调不一致 out of order 不整齐，出故障 26、out of sight, out of mind（谚语）眼不见，心不想 27、suffering 苦难 trouble麻烦 difficulty困难 danger危险 28、remain/last remain 保持，仍然系动词 last 延续，持续 29、disturb/bother/trouble/interrupt
bother one‘s head（或brains）about … 为……费脑筋 what troubles me most is… 使我极不安的是…… disturb 打扰，扰乱，妨碍 interrupt 打断，打扰
Don‘t bother to care about others‘ matter.不要费心去管别人的事。 30、possible 可能的 probable 较可能的 likely 很有可能的
31、exercise 锻炼；练习 practice练习训练（业余的）training训练（专业性强）
灵活的词汇意义以及上下文乃至全篇文章内容的理解等更加强化：
1、opposite the window
2、sit still（still a.静止的，静寂的adv. 静止地） the still smoking pistol 3、over one‘s shoulder
4、send children to bed（打发）孩子们上床睡觉 5、have（play, act）a part 参与……；起……作用 6、miss one‘s part miss a step （miss v.错过;失去）
7、The medicine didn‘t work （work v.（使）工作;（使）运转;起作用） 8、make（the）tea 沏茶，泡茶
9、go to one‘s place（固定或指定的）位置，座位，席位 10、None of your excuse! ＝Don‘t give me your excuse! 11、speak for oneself＝in one‘s personal opinion 12、pick up sb 接某人；give sb. a lift用车接某人 13、look out for 注意
14、be meant for＝be intended for 打算使……成为 15、papers 报纸；试卷；论文；文件；契约；借据等
16、stand n.货摊 vt.容忍，忍受（bear＝put up with）
17、button（扣住）one‘s coat＝do up（束起，收拾齐整，包好）the buttons of one‘s coat 18、get a very good idea of＝be familiar with… 19、call up＝remind sb. of…
20、share many experience＝have many experience in common 21、in this respect（way）
22、introduce sb. to sth. 把某事介绍给某人 23、explain sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事 24、help oneself to 擅自带走；自用
25、It won‘t hurt to take an umbrella with you.带把伞去总没有坏处。 26、pick up
（1）He slipped and fell, but quickly picked himself up.（跌倒后）使（自己）爬起。 （2）pick up a wallet 拾起、捡起
（3）pick up some knowledge of physics（偶然地，无意地）获得（收益、生计、知识、消息）等 （4）pick up a foreign language（未经听课等）学会外语
（5）pick up passengers（goods）（车辆等）中途搭（人）中途带（货） （6）pick up the programme（依靠探照灯、雷达等）测知看到（在无线电里）听到
近义词
[全真试题]
1. In the botanic garden we can find a (n) _____ of plants that range from tall trees to small flowers.
A. species
B. group
C. amount
D. variety
2. –Can you shoot that bird at the top of the tree?
--No, it‘s out of _____. A. range
B. reach
C. control
D. distance
3. Her son, to whom she was so _____, went abroad ten years ago.
A. loved
B. cared
C. devoted
D. affected
4. Go and join in the party. _____ it to me to do the washing-up.
A. Get
B. Remain
C. Leave
D. Send
5. To regain their _____ after an exhausting game, the players lay in the grass.
A. force
B. energy
C. power
D. health
6. According to the recent research, heavy coffee drinking and heart disease is not necessarily _____ and effect.
A. reason
B. impact
C. fact
D. cause
7. Every new _____ has the possibility of making or losing money.
A. event
B. venture
C. adventure
D. expectation
8. The shopkeeper gave us _____ weight; we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos.
A. scarce
B. short
C. light
D. Slight
9. Some passengers complain that it is usually _____ so long to fill in travel insurance documents.
A. costs
B. takes
C. spends
D. spares
10. ―I don‘t think it‘s my _____ that the TV blew up. I just turned it on, that‘s all,‖ said the boy.
A. error
B. mistake
C. fault
D. duty
11. Tony is _____ the guidebook, looking for information about Japan, where will travel soon.
A. tracing
B. skipping
C. inspecting
D. scanning
12. Hospital staff burst into cheers after doctors completed a 20-hours operation to have _____ one-year-old twins
at the head. A. isolated
B. separated
C. divided
D. removed