何与外国人做生意。 A：T B：F
10.We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is praiseful. 从这篇文章我们可以推断作者写的是赞扬的观点。 A：T B：F KEY：AABBA
Passage 10
Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She was leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and friends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up her luggage and put it on the scales (称). Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage.“What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in first. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?”The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.
十六岁的玛丽亚排队等候在圣多明戈机场。她要离开祖国去美国找她的姐姐。她英语说得很好。尽管她很高兴能出国，她为离开家人和朋友而感到难过。当她想这些的时候，她突然听到机场的工作人员叫她把行李放在秤上称。玛丽亚推了推他的行李，她根本抬不起来。她后面的男人很不耐烦了。他急着等待检查他的行李。“这女孩怎么了？”他说，“她为什么不快点？“他走到前面，把他的行李放在柜台上，希望能先登记。他急于找到一个好座位。玛丽亚很生气，但她很有礼貌。她用最流利的英语说道，“你为什么这么生气？飞机上的每个人都有足够的座位。如果你在这样的匆忙，你为什么不帮我拿行李吗？
“那个男人很惊讶玛丽亚说英语。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每个人都在不赞成的看着他。 6.Maria’s story happened on her way back to Santo Domingo. 玛丽亚的故事发生在她回到圣多明戈。 A：T B：F
7.You believe that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to check people’s luggage at the airport. 你认为故事中提到的航空公司员工的工作是在机场检查行李的人。 A：T B：F
8.”Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be unhappy and worried. “你为什么这么沮丧？”玛丽亚的男人说。她想告诉他，他不应该难过和担心。 A：T B：F
9.”Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt sorry for Maria’s manners. “每个人都很不赞成地看着他。“这句话的意思是周围的人对玛丽亚的举止感到难过。 A：T B：F
10.The author mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that she was young but behaved properly. 作者提到玛丽亚的年龄在故事的开始显示她很年轻，但表现良好。 A：T B：F KEY：BAABA
Passage 11
In 1933 an unknown American called Clarence Nash went to see the filmmaker Walt Disney. He had an unusual voice and he wanted to work in Disney's cartoon（动画片） film for children. When Walt Disney heard Nash's voice, he said,\
The duck was the now-famous Donald Duck, who first appeared in 1934 in the film The Wise Little Hen. Donald lived in an old houseboat and wore his sailor jacket and hat. Later that year he became a star after an eight-minute Mickey Mouse film. The cinema audience liked him because he was lazy and greedy, and because he lost his temper very quickly. And they loved his voice when he became angry with Mickey's eight nephews. Soon Donald was more popular than Mickey Mouse himself, probably because he wasn't a
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goody-goody like Mickey.
In the 1930s, 40s and 50s Donald and his friends Mickey, Goofy and Pluto made hundreds of Disney cartoons. He also made educational films about the place of the USA in the world and safety in the home. Then in 1966 Donald Duck and his voice disappeared---there were no more new cartoons. Clarence Nash died in February, 1985. But today's children can still see the old cartoons on television and hear that famous voice. 1933年，一个名叫纳什.克拉伦斯的普通美国人去拜访电影制作人迪斯尼.沃尔特。他拥有与众不同的声音，想在迪斯尼卡通电影公司工作.迪斯尼.沃尔特听到他的嗓音时，说：“停下，那是我们的鸭子（的声音）”。
这只鸭子就是现在著名的唐老鸭，它第一次出现在影片“聪明的小母鸡”中。唐老鸭住在一艘破旧的船上，它穿着海员服，戴着水手帽。第二年，在一部八分钟的电影“米老鼠”上映之后，纳什成为了明星。观众喜欢唐老鸭的懒惰和贪婪，也因为它很容易发脾气。观众喜欢它的声音，特别是当它和米老鼠的八个侄子生气的时候。很快，唐老鸭变得比米老鼠还要受欢迎，可能是因为它不像米老鼠那样虚伪。
在二十世纪三十，四十和五十年代，唐老鸭和它的朋友米老鼠，Goofy和Pluto演绎了几百部卡通片。他还制作了关于美国在世界上地位以及关于家庭安全问题的教育影片。1996年后，唐老鸭和它的声音从荧屏上消失了，再也没有演绎新的卡通片。
纳什.克拉伦斯在1985年2月去世了,但是现在的孩子仍能在电视上看到他以前的卡通片,听到他那著名的声音.
1. Walt Disney made Donald Duck film.沃尔特?迪斯尼制作了唐老鸭的电影。 A：T B：F
2. The first Donald Duck film was made in 1934.第一个唐老鸭电影是1934年制造的。 A：T B：F
3. Clarence Nash was a film-maker.克拉伦斯?纳什是一个电影制作人。 A：T B：F
4. The underlined word \第二段下划线的单词“观众”意味着读者。 A：T B：F 5. The underlined word \in the second paragraph means a person who likes to appear to be faultless in behavior.在第二段下划线的单词“伪善”意味着一个人似乎是完美无缺的行为。 A：T B：F KEY：AABBA
Passage 12
A man got into a train and found himself sitting opposite a woman who seemed to be about thirty-five years old. Soon they began talking to each other, and the man said to her, \ \ \
\
\your son drink wine?\
\
\ \ \
\
有个男人上了火车，坐在他对面的是一个看起来35左右的女人。很快他们开始彼此交谈起来，男人对女人说，“你有家庭吗？”
“是的，我有一个儿子。”那个女人答道。 “噢，真的？”男人继续问道，“他抽烟吗？” “不，他从来不抽烟。”女人答道。
“真好”，那个男人继续道，“我也不抽烟。烟草对我们的健康有害。那你的儿子喝酒吗？” “噢，不，”女人立刻回道，“他滴酒不沾。”
“那我真的祝贺你，女士。”男人继续问道：“那他会晚回吗？”
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“不，从不”，他的邻座说道，“他每天晚上一吃完晚饭就睡觉呢。” “喔”，那个男人说道，“他真是一个一个英明的小伙子。他多大了？” “他今天6个月大。但他长大后将会成为一个绅士。”那人自豪地说。
1．The man and the woman are talking about the woman's son. 男人和女人谈论的是女人的儿子。 A：T B：F
2．The woman thinks her son will be a gentleman. 女人觉得她的儿子将会是个绅士。 A：T B：F
3．The conversation took place on a train. 谈话发生在火车上。 A：T B：F
4．The word \the man’s feeling at the end of the conversation. \这个词最适合来形容男人谈话结束后的心情。 A：T B：F
5、The woman is so proud of her son that she does not really understand what the man's questions mean.女人以儿子为豪，但是她并没有真正明白男人的问题。 A：T B：F KEY：AAABB
Passage 13
Great changes have been made in family life because of science and industry.
In the past, when more Americans lived on farms, the typical family had many children. In a farm family, parents and their children often lived with grandparents. Ofen, too, uncles and aunts lived nearby. But when industry became more important than agriculture in American life, families became smaller because industry requires workers who are ready and able to move off the land and to move again whenever necessary. And large families can not be moved from place to place as smaller families can.So, at present people tend to have smaller families.
In the future, because of industrialization, a typical family will be required to move even more often than now, so families will be even smaller. The typical family may remain childless and consists only of a man and a woman. A small number of families may take child raising as their chief work. At the same time they may also raise other people’s children, leaving those families free to move from job to job. 因为科学和工业，家庭生活发生了很大变化。
在过去，当很多美国人生活在农村时，典型的家庭就是有很多孩子。农村家庭里，父母和他们的孩子往往和祖父母一起生活。通常，舅舅、叔叔、阿姨等都住在附近。但随着工业的发展，美国农村生活发生了很大变化，家庭变的越来越小，因为工业要求工人能够随着工业的移动而移动。这样大家庭就不如小家庭方便，所以人们越来越倾向于小的家庭。
在将来，因为工业化，家庭将会被要求能更好的移动，所以家庭会变得越来越小。典型的家庭可能是仅有一个男人和一个女人，没有孩子。一些小家庭可能以照顾孩子作为他们的主要工作，同时，他们可能会照顾别人的孩子，使这些家庭能很自由的随着工作的变动而变动。
1. The passage discusses influence of science and industry on American families. 本文讲述了科学和工业对美国家庭的影响。 A：T B：F
2. Families of the past, the present and the future are described in the passage. 家庭的过去，现在和将来在本文中都有描述。 A：T B：F
3. People no longer want to have children. 人们不在想要孩子。 A：T B：F
4. Grandparents will take the chief responsibility of raising children in the future. 将来祖父母将担负抚养孩子的责任。 A：T B：F
5. Large families cannot fit in with a highly industrialized society. 大家庭不适合在高度工业化的社会. A：T B：F KEY：AABBA
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Passage 14
Albert Einstein had a great effect on science and history. Greaer than whan only a few other men have achieved. An American university president once commented that Einstein had created a new outlook, a new view of the universe. It may be some time before the average mind understands fully the identity (特性) of time and space and so on — but even ordinary men understand now that the universe is something larger than ever thought before.
By 1914 the young Einstein had gained world fame. He accepted the offer to become a professor at the Prussian Academy of Science in Berlin. He had few duties, little teaching and unlimited opportunities for study, but soon his peace and quiet were broken by the First World War. Einstein hated violence. The misery of war affected him deeply, and he sat unhappily in his office doing little. He lost interest in his research. Only when peace came in 1918 was he able to get back to work.
In the years following the First World War, honors were increasingly heaped on him. He became the head of the Kaiser Whilhem Institute of Theoretical Physics. In 1921 he won the Nobel Prize for Physics, and he was highly honored in Germany until the rise of Nazism (纳粹主义) when he was driven from Germany because he was a Jew.
阿尔伯特爱因斯坦在科学和历史上有很大影响。他的科学成就只有少数其他伟大的科学家能超过。一个美国大学总裁曾经评论说，爱因斯坦开创了一种新的看法，一种新的宇宙观。在普通人能完全理解时间和空间的统一性前可能还需要一段时间。不过即使普通人现在也能明白宇宙远比他们曾经认为的更大。
1914年年轻的爱因斯坦已获得了世界性的声誉。他接受了邀请，成为柏林普鲁士科学院的一名教授。他有几个职务，小范围的教学和无限的学习机会，但很快，他的和平宁静的生活在第一次世界大战的时候被打破了。爱因斯坦憎恨暴力。战争的苦难深深地影响了他，他不再高兴坐在他的办公室里做些很琐碎的事情。他对研究工作失去了兴趣。只有当1918年和平来到的时候他才回到了工作中去。 在第一次世界大战后的近几年里，他获得了很多荣誉。他成了kaiserWhiherm物理理论研究所的领头人。1921年他获得了诺贝尔物理奖。他感到非常荣幸，直到纳粹出现，他被赶出德国时，就因为他是犹太人。
1. The main idea of Paragraph 1 is the change in human thought produced by Einstein.第一段的主要意思是爱因斯坦促使了人们思想的改变。 A：T B：F
2. According to the American university president, The theory of relativity can be quickly learned by everyone.根据美国大学校长，人们能很快地学会相对论。 A：T B：F
3. According to Paragraph 2, Albert Einstein headed a research institute.根据文章第二段，爱因斯坦领导了一个研究院。
A：T B：F
4. According to the passage Einstein did his greatest work when he was young.按照文章，爱因斯坦年轻的时候就取得了最大的成就。 A：T B：F
5. It may be concluded that Albert Einstein was forced to serve in the German army.我们可能得出一个结论，爱因斯坦被迫在德国服役兵。 A：T B：F KEY：ABBAB
Passage 15
Everyone knows what a needle is. Of course there are needles for sewing machines, needles for injection, you name it. But few people think of the wonder a needle works in the hands of those who practice acupuncture.
During the past ten years of so, I have been suffering from a terrible headache. It seems to be getting from bad to worse these days. Last night I got a sudden pain in my head. It was so terrible that I could hardly bear it. Although I swallowed all kinds of pain-killers, I didn't feel any better. It seemed that there was nothing I could do but phone for a doctor.
One of our neighbors happened to be with us. He was not a doctor, but he timidly offered his help, saying \
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moment, he had taken out a few needles from his purse. Without a moment's delay, he fixed a few needles into the skin on my head here and there. Before long, I felt thoroughly relieved. Just then, the doctor sped through my house and said,\ \ It's a miracle, isn't it?
每个人都知道针是什么，当然，这里有缝东西的针，也有注射的针，等等你能叫出的，但是在一些特别人的手中，针可以用来做针灸。
在过去的十年中，我患有严重的头痛症，近来病情似乎恶化了。昨天晚上突然头痛的厉害，如此的疼痛几乎让我无法忍受。尽管我吃了所有的止痛药，但还是没有感觉到好转。看起来除了打电话找医生已经没有任何办法了。
我碰巧遇到了一个隔壁邻居，他并不是医生，但是他很谨慎的给我提供了帮助，他说“你介意我给你用针灸试一下吗？这种针灸可能会让你好一点。”我同意了。一会儿，他从他的钱包里面拿出了几根针。没有耽误一点时间，他将几根针扎进了我头上这里和那里的皮肤。不久，我觉得缓解了很多。 就在这时，医生快速的来到我家并问到“我的病人在哪里？” “对不起，医生，你来晚了，我已经好了。”我愉快的回答到。 这是一个奇迹，不是吗？
1.The word ''name'' in the first paragraph means to give a name to the needles.在第一段的”name”单词意思是给针一个名称。 A：T B：F
2.The underlined phrase \the man's health. 在第二段划线的“from bad to worse”意思是指人的健康状况。 A：T B：F
3.According to the passage，soon after the acupuncture, the man was completely recovered.根据本文知道，针灸后不久他就好了。 A：T B：F
4.\late. “\”的意思为疼痛消失是因为医生来迟了。 A：T B：F
5.The passage tells us that the effect of acupuncture on the patient was unbelievable.这篇文章告诉我们针灸对病人的效果是难以置信的。 A：T B：F KEY:BAABA
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