酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（8）
李仕才
Part A：完形填空 A
One summer I was driving from my hometown of Tahoe City, California, to New Orleans. In the middle of the desert, I passed a young man standing by the roadside. He had his thumb out and held a gas can in his__1__hand. I drove right by him. There was a time__2__you'd be called a jerk for passing by somebody in need. Now you are a fool for__3__. “I don't want to get involved” seems to have become a national motto. Several days__4__I was still thinking about the hitchhiker(搭便车的人), about how I didn't ever lifted my foot off the accelerator for him.
“Does anyone stop any more？” I wondered. Blanche DuBois once said, “I have always depended on the__5__of strangers.” Is that possible these days? One way to test this would be for a person to journey across the US without any__6__， just relying on the good will of others. What would happen? Would he find food, shelter and support? The idea intrigued (激起兴趣) me.
The week I__7__37, I realized that I had__8__done something truly crazy. So I decided to really do it: travel from the Pacific to the Atlantic without a penny. I would only__9__offers of rides, food and places to sleep.
For six weeks I hitched 82 rides and__10__4,223 miles across 14 states. I was treated__11__everywhere I went. I was amazed by people's readiness to help a __12__.
I found people were__13__compassionate (富有同情心的). Hearing I had no money and took__14__， people bought me food and gave me necessities. Those who had the__15__to give often gave the most. In Nebraska a house painter named Mike noted the cold weather and asked__16__ I had a coat. I didn't, so he gave me a big green armystyle jacket. A lumber-mill (锯木场) worker named Tim__17__me to a simple dinner with his family in their shabby house. Then he offered me a tent. I__18__， but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself.
I was__19__to all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter, and their gifts. My faith in ordinary folks was__20__. It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers. 1. A. another C. other
B. each D. both
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷2. A. what C. which 3. A. helping C. depending 4. A. before C. earlier 5. A. kindness C. happiness 6. A. water C. luggage 7. A. came C. grew 8. A. ever C. often 9. A. win C. accept
10. A. recovered C. adventured 11. A. impolitely C. kindly 12. A. stranger C. scholar
13. A. generally C. occasionally 14. A. everything C. something 15. A. most C. less 16. A. where C. if
17. A. encouraged C. forced 18. A. refused C. agreed
B. when D. who B. collecting D. hoping B. ago D. later B. generousness D. patience B. clothes D. money B. turned D. developed B. never D. always B. receive D. earn B. covered D. discovered B. rudely D. comfortably B. learner D. visitor B. constantly D. regularly B. nothing D. anything B. more D. least B. how D. why B. invited D. advised B. offered D. approved
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷 19. A. glad C. grateful 20. A. replaced C. retold
B. excited D. disappointed B. renewed D. repeated
[文章大意] 文章讲述了作者通过自己的亲身经历改变了对帮助他人的看法。作者又重新相信，当遇到困难的时候，陌生人也会帮助你的。
1. C。文章中的年轻人一只手竖起大拇指，另一只手里拿着汽油罐。other“另外的”，符合语境。
2. B。There was a time when...“有一段时间……”，先行词为time，when引导定语从句，故选B项。
3．A。从上一句的“There was a time...for passing by somebody in need.”可知，此处应选helping“帮助”。
4．D。根据语境可知，此处表示几天以后(later)，作者还在想这个搭便车的人。 5．A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知答案为A项。
6．D。water, clothes 和luggage 太片面，同时根据下文的“So I decided... without a penny.”可知，应选D项。
7．B。到作者37岁这一周时，作者意识到自己从来没有(never)做过真正疯狂的事。turn“变成，变为”，为系动词，符合语境。 8．B。参见上题解析。
9．C。作者将只接受人们提供的乘车(机会)、食物和睡的地方。accept“接受”，符合语境。 10．B。cover意为“走完(一段路程)”，符合语境。
11．C。从下文的“I was amazed by people's readiness to help”可知，作者受到了陌生人的友好对待。kindly“友好地，好意地”，符合语境。
12．A。从文章的最后一句“It turns out you can still depend on the kindness of strangers.”可知，答案为A项。
13．A。根据下文的叙述可知，此处表示作者发现人们通常(generally)是富有同情心的。 14．B。根据上文内容可知，作者没有带任何东西。故选nothing。
15．D。根据下文所举的两个事例可知，那些最贫穷的人往往是给得最多的人。故选least。 16．C。Mike问作者是否有外套。if“是否”，引导宾语从句。 17．B。invite“邀请”，符合语境。
18．A。根据后面的“but Tim insisted, packing it into my bag himself”可知，作者一开始拒绝(refused)了。
19．C。从“all the people I met for their rides, their food, their shelter，and their
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷gifts”可以看出，此处表示作者感激陌生人提供的帮助。grateful“感激的”，符合语境。 20．B。通过独自旅行的经历，作者得到了陌生人这么多的帮助，作者对普通人的那份信任又回来了。renew“重新开始，继续”，符合语境。 B
(2015·甘肃第一次诊断)
Challenges and tough experiences can help you find out who you really are. About 2 years ago, I was __1__ in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道) championships. I was very __2__ in myself. My opponent(对手) was skinny. The thoughts in my head were something like“She’s so __3__， of course you’ll win.” As the match started, my opponent’s true __4__ came out. She came straight at me and landed a head kick on me, __5__ three points in the first five seconds. I was so shocked, __6__ and forgot everything my coach said. I was kicking __7__， in hopes of not losing. But __8__ hit me. I lost 21-5. I had never lost before. I was afraid of the girl，and to me, her name was __9__ with my defeat.
The experience lasted with me.I worked and trained harder than before. I listened to my __10__ wholeheartedly and made sure I was not overconfident. The following year, I __11__ the same girl once again at the state championships. I was __12__ . But with encouragement from my coach, I __13__ some confidence. When the fight started, I did not panic like the previous match but listened to my coach’s __14__.His voice __15__ me around the ring(竞技场), attacking at key moments. The main thought in my head was not about winning or losing, __16__ doing my best. Eventually, I won. My hard work, and listening to my coach all __17__. My opponent had the __18__ skinny figure, but did not frighten me anymore.
From this experience, I learned not to let confidence overshadow reality. It is important to __19__ the fact that there are people better than you.With this idea in mind, you can work hard to become a person that is better. This experience also taught me not to judge others based on their __20__.
【解题导语】 作者在跆拳道锦标赛上遇到了一位身形极瘦的对手，作者的轻敌使自己遭受惨败。此后作者跟随教练努力训练。在比赛中与该对手再次相遇时，作者沉着应战，最终获胜。这次经历让作者明白不能轻敌也不能以貌取人。
1．A.struggling C．playing
B．competing D．quarrelling
解析：选B。根据下文中的“in one of my first taekwondo(跆拳道) championships”
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酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷酷可知，作者是在参加一个跆拳道锦标赛。compete“参加比赛”。
2．A.confident C．content
B．proud D．ashamed
解析：选A。根据下文中的“My opponent(对手) was skinny”及“of course you’ll win”可知，作者看到对手极瘦时，对自己获胜充满了自信。confident“自信的”；proud“骄傲的”；content“满意的”；ashamed“羞愧的”。
3．A.young C．tiny
B．strong D．ugly
解析：选C。根据前文中的“My opponent(对手) was skinny”可知，这个对手极瘦。tiny“极小的”，符合语境。
4．A.expression C．sense
B．personality D．figure
解析：选B。比赛一开始对手真正的个性就展现出来了。expression“表情，表达”；personality“个性”；sense“感觉，意识”；figure“人物”。
5．A.taking C．reaching
B．scoring D．catching
解析：选B。对手在前五秒就得了三分。score“得分”。 6．A.surprised C．tired
B．excited D．panicked
解析：选D。作者对对手开场时的猛攻感到震惊，结合下文中的“and forgot everything my coach said”可知，作者感到恐慌，忘了教练说过的话。panicked“惊慌失措的，恐慌的”。
7．A.blindly C．angrily
B．bravely D．cautiously
解析：选A。作者此时惊慌失措，所以盲目地踢，希望不会输掉比赛。blindly“盲目地”；bravely“勇敢地”；angrily“生气地”；cautiously“小心地，谨慎地”。
8．A.imagination C．reality
B．intelligence D．memory
解析：选C。根据下文中的“I lost 21-5”可知，作者还是输了，现实给了作者沉痛的一击。imagination“想象”；intelligence“智力，才智”；reality“现实”；memory“记忆”。
9．A.associated C．mixed
B．filled D．compared
解析：选A。作者害怕这个女孩，并且对于她来说，这个女孩的名字与自己的失败相关。be associated with“与……有关联”；be filled with“充满”；be mixed with“与……
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