2. You should get plenty of sleep. (改为否定句) You
3. I have a running nose. (对画线部分提问) with you?
4. Lucy should drink more water. (改为否定句)
5. I should eat some candy? (变为一般疑问句) (二)主语+ wish for sth. Eg. I wish for good marks. 五. 语法小结: (一)关于should
1、用should提建议通常含有命令、批评、责备等语气,多用于熟人或朋友之间。2、第一人称疑问句中,用于征求对方意见。
例如:Should I help you wash clothes? 要我帮你洗衣服?
Should I go there by bus? 我是否应当坐公共汽车去那里? 3、使用should的几点注意: 1)should+动词原形。
2)should 的否定直接在后面加not, 疑问句直接把should提前。 3)没有第三人称和数的变化。 (二)拓展: a little 与little 辨析 1.little ① adj 小的 little + C
eg. There is a little girl under the tree. The little birds are beautiful. ② adj 少的, 少许.一点(强调“有而少”表示否定含义)little + U There is little water in the cup. 茶杯里几乎没有水了。 2. a little少许.一点(强调“少而有”表示肯定含义) little + U There is a little water in the cup. 茶杯里还有点水。 Unit 12 : 短语:
1、at least 至少 9、stay up late 熬夜 3、take a shower 洗澡 11 、on the way to… 在去……的路上 4、brush your teeth 刷牙 12、feed fish 喂鱼 5、comb your hair 梳头 14 、look after the dog 照顾狗 6、wash your hands 洗手 18、have a picnic 野餐 7、care for 关心 19、go shopping 购物 8、see the doctor 看医生 22、go to concerts 去音乐会 表示频率的词或短语:
never、often、sometimes、once a week、 three times a week、 every day
三、交际用语
1、What wrong? 5、To be healthy. 2、What is the matter with you? 6、What time is it? 3、I have a cold. 7、What is the time? 4、You will enjoy your life. 8、I have an idea! 四、句型:
句型一:描述某人必须(不得不)做某事 肯定句: 主语 + have/has to do sth. I have to go home now.
He has to do his homework.
否定句: 主语 + doesn’t have to do sth. I don’t have to go home now.
He doesn’t have to do his homework.
一般疑问句: Do you have to go home? Yes, I do. No, I don’t. Does he have to do his homework? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.
特殊疑问句: 特殊疑问词 + do/does + 主语 + have to do sth? What do you have to do? What does he have to do? Unit 13 :
单词的过去式
do-did go-went visit-visited watch-watched play-played clean-cleaned stay-stayed row-rowed climb-climbed sing-sang dance-danced eat-ate study-studied is(am)-was are-were 三、短语
1. last weekend 上周末 15. climb a hill 爬山 2. do homework 做作业 16. eat the cake 吃蛋糕 3. go to a dancing lesson去上舞蹈课 17. all day 整天,全天 4. go to the park 去公园 18. study English 学习英语 5. visit grandparents 拜访祖父母 19. go to a birthday party 去生日聚会 6. watch TV 看电视 20. play computer games玩电脑游戏 7. play the piano 弹钢琴 21. visit friends 拜访朋友 8. clean the living room 打扫客厅 in the moring 在早上 9. stay at home 呆在家 22. in the afternoon 在下午 10. play ping-pong 打乒乓球 23. in the evening 在晚上 11. go to the club 去俱乐部 24. make a birthday cake 制作一个生12. go to the math club 去数学俱乐部 日蛋糕 13. clean the room 打扫房间 25. go to the zoo 去动物园 14. row the boat 划船 26. see the animal show 看动物表演
27. do some chores 做一些家务 39. in front of 在……前面 28. an exciting weekend 一个令40. get angry 变生气 人兴奋的周末 41. feed the animal 喂动物 29. hockey team 曲棍球队 42. have a good time=have a great 30. by bus 乘公共汽车 time=have fun 玩的高兴
31. stay in a big hotel呆在一家大旅馆 43. watch a football match 观看足32. get up 起床 球比赛 33. eat breakfast 吃早餐 44. the Science Museum 科学博物馆 34. play games 做游戏 45. wash colthes 洗衣服 35. the gold medal game 金牌比赛 46. go shopping 去购物 36. back home 回家 47. practice the piano 练习钢琴 37. wash the face 洗脸 48. play sports=do sports 做运动38. kiss mom/dad 吻妈妈/爸爸
一、 句型:过去时的句子结构 (一)句子中有be动词
a.肯定句:主语+was / were+其他。 其他。 Eg: I was a teacher before. Eg:I went to the park yesterday. b.否定句:主语+ wasn’t / weren’t b.否定句:主语+ didn’t + 动词原形++not+其他。 其他。 Eg: I wasn’t a teacher before. Eg: I didn’t go to the park yesterday. c.一般疑问句:Was / Were +主语+其c.一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+他? 其他? 肯定回答:Yes,主语+ was / were. 肯定回答: Yes, 主语 + did. 否定回答:No,主语+ wasn’t / weren’t. 否定回答:No, 主语 + didn’t. Eg: Were you a teacher before? Eg: Did you go to the park Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t. yesterday? (二) 句子中有实义动词 Yes, I did. No, I a.肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + didn’t. Unit 14 :
单词:动词不规则的过去式
see-----saw feel------felt eat------ate swim------swam lose-----lost sleep------slept have-----has take------took
buy------bought / / drink-----drank go------went come-----came 短语:
1. a wonderful vacation 一个精彩5. lose camera 丢失照相机 的假期 6. stay in the hotel 待在旅馆里 2. feel cold 感觉寒冷 7. sleep late 晚睡 3. eat ice-cream 吃冰淇淋 8. drink cold drinks 喝冷饮 4. see animals 看动物 9. on the beach 在海滨
10. have pizza 吃比萨 =buy sb. sth. (n/pron宾格) 11. buy some souvenirs 买纪念品 23. buy many gifts 买许多礼物 12. on one’s vacation 在某人的假期 24. in the past ten years 在过去的13. a lot of = lots of+ c (pl)/ u 许多 十年里 14. in the sea 在海里 25. learn many languages 学习许15. have a lot of fun 过得愉快 多语言
16. ride horses 骑马 26. on one’s trip 在某人的旅途中 17. make some new friends 交一27. different countries 不同的国家 些新朋友 28. around the world 世界各地 18. teach English 教英语 29. the Oriental Pearl Tower 东方明19. by+交通工具 乘坐交通工具 珠电视塔 20. climb hills 爬山 30. the whole day 一整天
21. visit an old friend 拜访一个老朋友 31. a beautiful place 一个美丽的地方 22. buy sth. for sb. (n/pron宾格) 为32. look for sb. / sth. (n./pron宾格) 某人买某物 寻找…… 交际用语:
1. Where did you go on your vacation? I / We went to…
2. How did you go there? I / We went there by… 语法:动词的一般过去时 I. 一般过去时的概念
一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。常和表示过去的时间状语连用。如:last year, yesterday等; 也可表示过去经常反复发生的动作,常和often, always等频率副词连用。
例如:①I saw him in the street yesterday. 昨天我在街上看见他了。
②Li Mei always went to school on foot last year. 去年李梅总是步行上学。 II. 一般过去时的构成
我们主要来学习谓语动词为实义动词的一般过去时的构成。 动词过去式的构成:
(1)规则动词过去式的构成有四条规则: ①一般在动词原形末尾直接加上-ed。
在清辅音后面ed发/t/,e.g. look-looked。
在浊辅音和元音后面ed发/d/,eg. play—palyed, rain—rained; 在/ t / ,/ d / 后面发/ id / eg. wanted。如:
②以不发音的字母e结尾的动词,直接加d。如:live-lived。
③末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ed。如:stop-stopped。
④末尾是辅音字母+y结尾的动词,先变y为i,然后再加-ed 读/d/。如:study-studied。
(2)不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。如:
am(is)-was, are-were, go-went, come-came, take-took, have (has)-had等。
III. 一般过去时的几种句型
肯定句:主语 + 动词的过去式 + 其它。如: He went to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天去玩具店了。 否定句:主语+ did not (didn’t) + 动词原形 + 其它。如:He didn’t go to the toy store yesterday. 他昨天没去玩具店。 一般疑问句:Did + 主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -Did you go to Beijing last week?
-Yes, we did. (No, we didn’t.) 2) -Did you meet the businessman before? -No, I didn’t. (Yes, I did.)
特殊疑问句:疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其它?如: 1) -What did you do last night? -I did my homework.
2) -Where did you go last week? -I went to Shanghai with my parents. 例子:Yesterday, I lost my camera.(肯定句)
Yesterday, I didn’t lose my camera.(否定句)
Did you lose your camera yesterday?(一般疑问句) 划线提问:What did you do yesterday? Unit15 :
英语中序数词构成规则:
1、第1----第19中第1、第2、第3为特殊变化。
第4----第19末尾都有th, 但第5、第8、 第9、第12几个序数词是在5、8、9、12几个基数词稍加变化后再加th. 特殊序数词:
第一 first =1st 第二 second =2nd 第三 third= 3rd
第五 fifth= 5th 第八 eighth =8th 第九 ninth = 9th 第十二 twelfth =12th
其余几个序数词则是在原来基数词后直接加th. e.g: thirteenth (第13) 2、 整十数单词的序数词是在基数词的基础上把末尾字母y变成ieth,
e.g: twenty------twentieth
3、 其他的21----100以内的序数词(整十数除外)是在整十的基数词后直接
加第1---第9的序数词。e.g: twenty-first (第21) eighty- sixth (第86) 4、 序数词缩写形式均为:
第1: 1th、第2:2nd、第3:3rd
其余均为阿拉伯数字+th。 e.g: fourth(4th) eighty-fifth (85th) ? noisy(形容词)——noise(名词) 一、 短语