2018 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 高考模拟调研卷英语（三）
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）
做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答 题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标 在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话 仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt? A．￡19.15．
1． What does the man mean ?
B．￡9.15．
C．￡9.18． 答案是 B。
A．The woman is strict with
John． B．The woman should refuse John． C．The woman is helpful．
2． How old is the man’s son?
A．11． B．13． C．15． 3． Where is the man going?
A．To a supermarket． B．To the woman’s． C．To a park． 4． What present has the man bought?
A．A book． B．Some flowers． C．A pair of gloves． 5． Who watched the Oscars?
A．The man． B．Angelina． C．Miranda． 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分）
听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后， 各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。
6． What are the two speakers talking about?
A．Children’s noise． B．Snacks and Rubbish． C．Cinema’s situation． 7． Why didn’t the speakers enjoy the film?
A．The film was very boring． B．Children made them bored．
C．Children’s parents were disgusting．
听第 7 段材料，回答第 8、9 题。
8． When should the man arrive at latest?
A．At 10:00． B．At 9:30． C．At 9:00．
第 1 页
9． What is unsuitable to wear for the race?
A．Jeans． B．Shorts．
听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。
10．Where does the conversation probably take place? A．In a shop． B．In a cafe． 11．What bothers the woman?
A．Her computer is down． B．Her paper is missing． 12．When is the woman’s report due?
A．Wednesday． B．Friday．
听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 16 题。
13．Who took the woman to horse races when she was young? A．Her grandfather． B．Her father． 14．What does the woman say about riding a horse?
A．She’s never done it before． B．It’s a great way to have fun．
C．It’s totally different from racing a horse． 15．How many races will there be today?
A．More than ten． B．Less than five． 16．What will the speakers probably do next?
A．Watch a horse race．
B．Place money on a horse．
听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。
17．What does the speaker’s house have? A．A garden． B．Tall trees． 18．What did the speaker like most as a child?
A．Playing ball games with friends． B．Working in the garden． C．Going to the lake．
19．Where did the family go on a trip?
C．T-shirts．
C．In an office． C．Her hand is aching． C．Next Monday．
C．Her dad’s friends．
C．Not known for sure． C．Go down onto the track．
C．Many seabirds．
A．To New York City． B．To a big lake． C．To the countryside． 20．What did the speaker probably do later?
A．He moved to a big city．
B．He lived in the former house．
C．He moved to a place near the ocean． 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
The Scholastic Art & Writing Awards are among the most famous awards for student achievement in the literary and visual arts．Past winners include such short story masters as Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King．
The contest offers several categories connected with short story writers: short story, flash fiction, science fiction, humor, and writing portfolio (档案袋) (graduating seniors only)．第 2 页
Who can enter? The contest is open to students in grades 7-12 (including homeschoolers) in the U.S., Canada, or American schools abroad．
What do winners receive? The contest offers a variety of scholarships (some as high as $10,000) and cash awards (some as high as $1,000) at both the regional level and the national level．Winners may also receive certificates of recognition and opportunities for publication．
How are entries judged? The awards cite three judging criteria: “Originality, technical skill, and the emergence (呈现) of a personal vision or voice.” Be sure to read past winners to get an idea of what’s been successful．The judges change every year, but they always include people who are highly accomplished in their field．
When is the deadline? Competition guidelines are updated in September, and submissions are usually accepted from September through early January．Regional Gold Key winners will automatically advance to the national competition．
How do I enter? All students begin by entering a regional competition based on their ZIP code．See the guidelines for additional information．More ? 21．Donald Barthelme, Joyce Carol Oates, and Stephen King are mentioned to show that ．
A．many famous writers and artists enter the competition B．awards will be given to many different kinds of writing C．the award winners would become successful in the future D．the competition has not been very popular among students 22． can enter the competition．
A．Students all over the world C．An American college student A．follow
B．improve
B．A student in an American school in China
D．A student in a Canadian school in Africa
D．decide
23．The underlined word “cite” in Paragraph 4 most probably means “ ”． C．neglect 24．According to the passage which of the following is true?
A．All the winners’ writing will surely be published． B．Students can directly enter the national competition． C．The competition is open for entries all the year round． D．Reading past winners can help know what is appreciated．
B
When John Muir was 11 years old, his family moved from Scotland to the United States and settled in Wisconsin．John was good with tools and soon became an inventor．He first invented a model of a sawmill．Later, he invented an alarm clock that would cause the sleeping person to be tipped out of bed when the timer sounded．
Muir left home at an early age．He took a 1,000-mile walk south to the Gulf of Mexico in 1867 and 1868．Then he sailed for San Francisco．The city was too noisy and crowded for Muir, so he headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas．
When Muir discovered the Yosemite Valley in the Sierra Nevadas, it was as if he had come home．He loved the mountains, the wildlife, and the trees．He climbed the mountains and even climbed trees during thunderstorms in order to get closer to the wind．He put forth the theory in the late 1860s that the Yosemite Valley had been formed through the action of glaciers (冰川)．People ridiculed him．Not until 1930 was 第 3 页
Muir’s theory proven correct．第 4 页
Muir began to write articles about the Yosemite Valley to tell readers about its beauty．His writing also warned people that Yosemite was in danger from timber mining and sheep ranching interests．In 1901, Theodore Roosevelt became president of the United States．He was interested in conservation．Muir took the president through Yosemite, and Roosevelt helped get laws passed to create Yosemite National Park in 1906．
Although Muir won many conservation battles, he lost a major one．He fought to save the Hetch Hetchy Valley, which people wanted to dam in order to provide water for San Francisco．In late 1913, a bill was signed to dam the valley．Muir died in 1914．Some people say losing the fight to protect the valley killed Muir．
25．When did Muir invent a unique form of alarm clock?
A．While the family still lived in Scotland． B．After he sailed to San Francisco． C．After he traveled in Yosemite． D．While the Muir family lived in Wisconsin． 26．What did John Muir do soon after he arrived in San Francisco?
A．He wrote short stories for the local newspaper．
B．He put forth a theory about how Yosemite was formed． C．He headed inland for the Sierra Nevadas．
D．He began to write articles about the Sierra Nevadas． 27．When did John Muir meet Theodore Roosevelt?
A．Between 1901 and 1906． B．Between 1906 and 1914． C．Between 1868 and 1901． D．Between 1906 and 1907． 28．John Muir is most probably remembered as ．
A．a famous politician in the United States
B．a naturalist to help preserve large nature areas
C．a loser in the fight to protect the Hetch Hetchy Valley D．an inventor of a model of sawmill and an alarm clock
C
Ransom ware is the newest threat to computer users．It is a software virus that blocks your computer system until you pay money．The viruses have scary names, like Crypto locker or Crypto wall ．The first ransom ware viruses appeared in 2019 but they have become more dangerous recently． The viruses can sweep across the internet in a short period of time and infect millions of computers overnight．Ransom ware viruses spread via links, unauthorized downloads as well as email attachments． They hit your computer without you knowing it．In many cases the virus stops your hard drive from working or encrypts documents and photos, which then become useless．
Hackers demand money, ranging from a few to a thousand dollars, for letting you control your computer again．Not only PCs are reported to be affected by ransom ware, tablets and mobile phones have also caught the virus．
Virus developers are always looking for new ways to make money．Last year ransom ware attacks went up by 100%．Currently, there are about 30,000 infections around the world every day． Although anti-virus firms are working hard to produce patches to protect such attacks, they are not always fast enough to provide security from every virus．
However, there are some things you can do to protect yourself．Do not download suspicious files from the internet and be careful when you open email attachments．Finally, allow your operating system to update regularly and make sure your anti-virus databases are also up-to-date．第 5 页