29．What is Ransom ware like?
A．Spreading fast, it is very destructive．
B．Hidden very well it is very hard to find out．
C．Affecting PCs and phones, it demands much money each time． D．Attacked more and more often, we can do nothing about it．
30．The underlined word “encrypt” in Paragraph 2 most probably means ．
A．make sth completely disappear B．hides thin another secret place C．change ordinary language into code D．decrease the number of 31．The main purpose for the viruses may be ． A．to steal information from computer systems B．to threaten computers users to offer money C．to destroy computer systems for fun
D．to warn computer users to buy new anti-virus software
D
During the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries, almost nothing was written about the contribution of women during the colonial period and the early history of the newly formed United States．Lacking the right to vote and absent from the seats of power, women were not considered an important force in history．During these centuries, women remained invisible in history books．
Throughout the nineteenth century, this lack of visibility continued, despite the efforts of female authors writing about women．These writers, like most of their male counterparts, were amateur (业余的) historians．Their writings were celebratory in nature, and they were uncritical in their selection and use of sources．During the nineteenth century, however, certain feminists showed a keen sense of history by keeping records of activities in which women were engaged．National, regional, and local women’s organizations compiled accounts of their doings ．Personal correspondence, newspaper clippings, and souvenirs were saved and stored．These sources form the core of the two greatest collections of women’s history in the United States—one at the Elizabeth and Arthur Schlesinger Library at Radeliffe College, and the other the Sophia Smith Collection at Smith College．Such sources have provided valuable materials for later generations of historians．
Despite the gathering of more information about ordinary women during the nineteenth century, most of the writing about women adjusted to the “great women” theory of history, just as much of mainstream American history concentrated on “great men”．To demonstrate that women were making significant contributions to American life, female authors singled out women leaders and wrote biographies, or else important women produced their autobiographies．Most of these leaders were involved in public life as reformers, activists working for women’s right to vote, or authors, and were not representative at all of the great mass of ordinary women．The lives of ordinary people continued, generally, to be untold in the American histories being published．
32．What does the passage mainly discuss?
A．The role of literature in early American
histories． B．The place of American women in written histories． C．The keen sense of history shown by American women．
D．The “great women” approach to history used by American historians． 33．The word “they” in Paragraph 2 refers to ．
A．efforts
B．sources
C．writings
D．authors第 6 页
34．In the second paragraph, what weakness in nineteenth-century histories does the author point out?
A．They put too much emphasis on daily activities．
B．They left out discussion of the influence on money or politics．
C．The sources of the information they were based on were not necessarily accurate． D．They were printed on poor quality paper．
35．What use was made of the nineteenth-century women’s history materials in the Schlesinger Library and the Sophia Smith Collection?
A．They were combined and published in a multivolume encyclopedia (多卷百科全书) about women． B．They formed the basis of college courses in the nineteenth-century．
C．They provided valuable information for twentieth-century historical researchers． D．They were shared among women’s colleges throughout the United States．
第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的
最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Here’s some information to help you avoid suffering too much Indian culture shock when you arrive． Cows in India
Similar to how some people wonder if kangaroos can be found in cities in Australia, they also wonder if cows really roam (漫步) the streets in India．Actually, it’s true about the cows．You’ll find these fearless creatures walking along all over the place, even on the beach． 36 Depending on where you travel in India it’s likely that cows won’t be the only animals you’ll see on the roads．
● ●
Sounds in India
India is not a quiet country．Indians love to use their horns when driving．They’ll honk when turning corners, when overtaking, and when there are vehicles in the way． 37 ● People in India
Indian society is very close-knit, and personal space and privacy are foreign concepts to most people． 38 The down side of this thought is that they tend to stare and ask lots of questions, many of them personal in nature．It can be confronting if you don’t expect it, but don’t be afraid to ask the same questions in return．You won’t cause offense． 39
Pricing in India
As a foreigner in India, do be aware that the price you are offered for items will usually be much higher (commonly up to three times more) than the price Indians would pay． 40 Never accept the first price given．
A．In fact, people will be happy that you’ve taken an interest in them． B．So it is polite to keep a certain space from Indians when talking． C．However, Indians are warm hearted and curious people．
D．The constant noise is one of the most tiring things about being in India． E．Actually they are well worth what they ask for． F．Hence, it’s important to negotiate．
●
G．They’re huge, but quite harmless．
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选 项
，
并
在
答
题
卡
上
将
该
项
涂
黑
。
第 7 页
Ali and Abraham were brothers．Their parents died very early．They left for their sons a cow． Ali was cunning (狡猾的)．He was 41 , too．Abraham was kind and 42 ．He trusted his elder brother．They wanted to 43 their father’s property．Ali said, “I will be very 44 with you, Abraham．You take the front part of the cow as your share．I will take the hind side of the cow．Each one gets his 45 only from his share.”
Abraham 46 the cow very well fresh grass and water．The cow became 47 ．It gave lots of milk．Ali got the milk．He sold the milk and got a lot of money．But he did not share the 48 with Abraham．Abraham asked his brother about his 49 of money．Ali replied, “I got the milk 50 my part of our cow．Hind part is mine according to the 51 ．Each of us gets the benefits only from his 52 .” Abraham said nothing．
A 53 man advised Abraham．He said something in the 54 of Abraham．The next day Ali was milking the cow．Then Abraham beat the cow in the front part．The cow started kicking．Ali 55 Abraham．“You 56 ! Why do you beat the cow? Do not see me milking the cow?”
“The front part of the cow is mine．I can do 57 ．That is our agreement,” said Abraham．
Ali could not say anything． 58 he agreed to share the money．Abraham said, “Not 59 money． You must also share the work of feeding and taking care of the cow too.” Ali 60 ． 41．A．greedy B．smart C．diligent D．careless 42．A．lucky B．selfish 43．A．sell B．keep 45．A．profit B．reward 47．A．energetic C．honest C．donate C．prize D．sensitive D．divide D．award D．aggressive 44．A．strict B．fair C．serious D．patient 46．A．knew B．understood C．fed D．remembered B．healthy C．active 48．A．cow B．food 49．A．share B．amount 50．A．for B．from 51．A．plan B．decision 53．A．kind B．wise 54．A．ear B．nose 55．A．escaped from 56．A．liar B．thief 57．A．nothing 58．A．Finally 60．A．quarreled C．milkD．money C．use D．secret C．of D．to C．law D．agreement C．cruel C．face D．funny D．head 52．A．labor B．knowledge C．part D．effort B．came from C．laughed at D．shouted at C．fool D．monster C．something D．everything D．Gradually D．agreed B．anything B．Suddenly C．Happily C．just D．always C．cried B．replied 59．A．really B．entirely 第Ⅱ卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
第 8 页
Sweden, one of the world’s most advanced countries, has started to introduce a six-hour work day for its employees．Around the country, companies are making this change in order to make workers more productive and 61 (happy)．At the same time breaks and meetings 62 (keep) to a minimum at work, so that workers can concentrate 63 their job and not get distracted．
Labour experts say that the traditional eight-hour work day is very hard to endure．Workers cannot 64 (complete) focus on their job for such a long period of time．On the other hand many workers have a hard time 65 (go) through their private life after a hard day at work．Health experts say, that after six hours of focused work, people still have enough energy 66 (do) things at home．
The change comes at a time 67 many employees around the world work 50 to 60 hours and more a week．Some of them are in danger of burning out after a certain time．Working long hours 68 (raise) the danger of heart attacks, strokes and other 69 (ill)． 70 Swedish model hopes for workers to be able to work through to a higher age and not retire 65．
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言 错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)， 并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用(＼)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面 写出修改后的词。
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Nattawa,
I’m going to enjoy a tour in Thailand during my winter holidays for my family．The good news is that I have successful booked the air ticket to Thailand．So out of my expectation, when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket trying to book the train tickets, a notice caught my attention．The notice said that all the tickets had fully booked from January 20 to February 28．Now I’m writing to you asked for help．I wonder that whether you are kind enough to tell me how we can rent the vehicle in Thailand in order to ensure a self-driving travel．Surely, I’ll appreciate it very much if they can be our guide．
Looking forward to your early reply．笫二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） Yours, Li Hua假设你是李华，你所在的班级决定成立“英美电影俱乐部”。请你给你校的外教 John 写封信，邀请 他加入该俱乐部，要点如下：
1．成立俱乐部的目的；
2．活动时间、地点和内容；
3．邀请加入并聘为顾问（counselor）。 注意：1．词数 100 左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear John, Yours sincerely, Li Hua 2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
第 9 页
高考模拟调研卷英语（三）
参考答案
1～5 BAAAC
6～10 CBBAB
11～15 ACBCA
16～20 AACAC
26～30 CABAC
31～35 BBDCC
36～40
21～25 CBADD GDCAF 41～45 ACDBA CBACD 61．happier
46～50 CBDAB 51～55 DCBAD 56～60
62．are kept 63．on(upon)
64．completely
66．to do
67．when
65．going
68．raises
70．The
69．illnesses 短文改错： Dear Nattawa,
I’m going to enjoy a tour in Thailand during my winter holidays for my family．The good news is that I
have
with
successful booked the air ticket to Thailand．So out of my expectation, when I visit the Thailand Train Ticket trying successfully visited
tickets
But
to book the train tickets, a notice caught my attention．The notice said that all the tickets had∧fully booked from
been
January 20 to February 28．Now I’m writing to you asked for help．I wonder that whether you are kind enough
asking
to tell me how we can rent the vehicle in Thailand in order to ensure a self-driving travel．Surely, I’ll 第 10 页 appreciate it
a
very much if they can be our guide． you
Looking forward to your early reply．
Your
s,
Li
Hua 书面表达： Dear John,
To arouse our interest in English learning and provide a platform for us to learn about English culture through movie watching, our class has decided to set up English Movie Club．
We’ll gather in our classroom after school every Saturday, when a variety of activities will be organized, such as watching English movies, writing movie reviews, discussing movies and so on．
On behalf of our class, I’m much honored to warmly invite you to join us and be our counselor．I firmly believe that your appearance in our club will definitely inspire us all to know more about English culture and become more interested in learning and using English and therefore work harder at English．We’ll be expecting you in our class at 5:00 pm this Saturday．Thank you．
Yours sincerely, Li Hua
第 11 页