句子分析：该句核心内容有三点：carry out 。。。实施，执行；under…guidelines在。。。原则下，under是按照，根据的意思；introduced by the Dutch Parliament two years ago是过去分词短语做定语，修饰guidelines。
5. Should doctors be allowed to take the lives of others? (p5) 译：医生应该被允许去结束他人的性命吗？
句子分析：该句中主要核心内容是：情态动词的被动语态。情态动词+be+动词过去分词。如：In hot days, flowers must be watered every day.
6. Cicely Saunders, President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement, argues that euthanasia doesn?t take into account that there are ways of caring for the dying. (p8)
译：C.S是国家收容所委员会的主席和收容运动的发起人，认为安乐死并没有考虑到照顾临终病人有多种方式。
句子分析：主语Cicely Saunders，President of the National Hospice Council and a founder member of the hospice movement是主语的同位语，谓语后面是一个宾语从句，而其中又包括一个小的宾语从句。重要词组：take sth into account = take sth into consideration将。。。考虑在内。如：when judging his performance, don?t take his age into account. 另一个词组：care for关心某人。
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7. It?s very easy in society now for the elderly, the disabled and the dependent to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out. (p8)
译：这很容易使老人们，残疾人和依靠别人生存的人感觉到他们是负担，因此应该选择离开人世。 句子分析：该句it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to feel that they are burdens, and therefore that they ought to opt out。另外还请注意：the elderly, the disabled and the dependent是属于：the + adj 所构成的固定表达方式，相当于elderly people, disabled people and dependent peoole,是复数概念，因此若作主语句子的谓语动词应用复数形式。如：
In our country, the old are taken good care of by the young. 词组：opt out选择放弃。如：I think I?ll opt out the game.
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8. What those people who oppose euthanasia are telling me is that dying people haven?t the right. (p9) 译：那些反对安乐死的人是在告诉我们将死的人们没有这种权利。
句子分析：乍一看，这是一个简单句子，但若仔细分析，你会发现，这是一环套一环的结构。句子主体结构应是：What those people are telling me is that dying people haven?t the right.
主语是一个主语从句，What those people are telling me； 表语是一个表语从句：that dying people haven?t the right.另外，who oppose euthanasia是定语，修饰those people; 请注意下列几个词的用法：oppose: v 反对； dying people即将死去的人们；have the right to do sth有权力去做某事。
9. But there are situations where death is a friend. (p9) 译：但是在一种情况下死亡是朋友。
句子分析：该句唯一的考点为：where; 此时它引导定语从句，相当于in which. 关于定语从句的关系词选择的问题，主要取决于先行词在从句中所作成分，请对比：
1). The house which he bought last year is very big. 2). The house where he was born is very old now. 3). The house whose windows face south is very big.
10. The film showing Cees Van Wendel?s death was both moving and sensitive;… his wife had only her husband?s interests at heart. (p10)
译：显示CVW之死的电影既感人又敏感，他妻子的心里只有丈夫的利益。
句子分析：这是一句曾出现于国考中的句子。考点：showing Cees Van Wendel?s death。 是现在分词短语做定语，修饰the film; 词组：have sth at heart:对。。。十分关心，将。。。放在心上。 He is selfish, and he has nothing but his own interest at heart.
体验历年国考真题
体验历年国考真题：
1. The film ______(show) Cees Van Wendel's death was both moving and sensitive.
分析：答案是showing. 该词是现在分词做定语，修饰前面的the film，表示主动关系。
2. Each time the programme of Van Wendel's last days before euthanasia was showed on TV, it starts a
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nationwide debate ____ the subject.
A.for
B.B.against C.C.on D.D.of
分析：答案为C，因为debate on是表示关于。。。进行辩论。
3. The doctors are ______ about the guidelines under which they can carry out euthanasia. A.at a stretch B.B.at a loss C.C.at random D.D.at lengh
分析：答案为B。A是连续不断地；B是不知道、不了解；C是随意地、任意地；D是最后。本句意思是说：医生们不了解实行安乐死的准则。所以选择B。
4. 由于造价过于昂贵，许多人都反对在市中心建造新宾馆。
译：Many people are against/oppose building a new hotel in the center of the city because of the high cost.
5. 全家人都同意去澳大利亚过新年。
译：All the family agreed to spend New Year's Day in Australia.
6. 企业必须对市场需求敏感。
译：Enterprises must be sensitive to the demand of the market.
7. 据说那个病人曾要求医生助他一死。
译：It's said that the patient asked the doctor to help him die.
第十一讲
请听录音预习本课单词和课文
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Unit 4 text A: Slavery on our doorstep
Ⅰ. 请听录音预习本课单词和课文！
Learn new words and phrases
Ⅱ. Learn new words and phrases:
1．statistics: n 统计数字；keep statistics; statistical: a 统计的；statistician: n 统计员
2. diplomat: n 外交家，由此联想得到：
diplomacy: n 外交，外交手腕；diplomatic: a 外交的；请对比：diploma: 文凭
3. exploit: v 开发、开采、剥削，由此联想得到：
exploitable: a 可开发的；exploited: a 被开发的；exploitation : n
1). The workers in capitalist countries（资本主义国家） are cruelly（残酷地） exploited by the capitalists（资本家）.
2). There are laws against（反对） the exploitation of child labor.
3). His highly exploitable talent（才能） can?t create wealth for society if he doesn?t make great efforts.
4. abuse: v/n 滥用，如: abuse one?s authority 滥用职权
5. execute: v 实行、执行，将。。。处死，由此联想得到：
executive: a执行的，决策权的，n 行政领导 CEO=chief executive officer首席执行官；execution: n 执行、实行。
1). You shouldn?t be slow in the _____ of your duties.
2). The soldiers ____ the captain?s（队长） orders as soon as they received the call.
3). After the discussion of the ____ committee, the labor law was put into force（实施） in May, 1994. Answers: execution, executed, executive
6. guilt: n 有罪、内疚；guilty: a 内疚的；guiltless: a 无罪的
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7. employee: n 雇员；由此联想得到：
employ: v 雇佣；employment: n 雇佣；employed: a 被雇的，有工作的；unemployed: a 失业的；employer: n 雇主
1). The police ______ force to break up（驱散） the crowd. 2). Many ____ were thrown out of job（失去工作） as a result.
3). Business activities were greatly reduced and almost 60% of the workers were out of ______. 4). During the Depression（大萧条时期）, many workers were ______. Answers: employed, employees, employment, unemployed
8. immigrant: a 移民的，n 移民；immigrate: v ; immigration: n
1). During the Gold Rush（淘金热）, California attracted （吸引）many immigrants from other states. 2). Many Italians immigrated to the United States and Canada. 3). In the 1980s, a law against the immigration of Asian peoples was put into practice.
9. deport: v 驱逐出境，由此联想得到：
port: 港口；import:进口；export:出口；airport:空港；passport:通行证，护照
10. be deserving of 值得、应得
His efforts are certainly deserving of praise.
说明：本单元的B篇文章不是考试的重点篇目，所以我只从所配的词汇和短语中给大家介绍一些重要的，其他的自己做课后阅读即可！
New words from text B
11. deny : v 否认，拒绝接受，后接doing. He denied lying to us.（他否认对我们撒谎了。）
12. ineffective: a无效的，反义词：effective.
13. watch over: 看护、看管。
They use specially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night.
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