专题二 动词和动词短语
◆动词的辨析
动词包括连系动词、及物动词和不及物动词、持续性动词与非持续性动词，是高考考查的重点，无论是单项填空还是完形填空等题型中，动词辨析的比重都很大，并有逐年增加的趋势。动词辨析主要指：
1．词形相近的动词之间的辨析。如：lie，lay；rise，raise；sit，seat等。
2．意义相近的动词之间的辨析。如：borrow，lend; speak，say，talk; hope，wish等。
3．动词与其他词形相近、意义相似的词的辨析。如：advise，advice; cost，worth; pass，past 等。
4．意义不同但容易混淆的动词的辨析。如：explain，say; discover，invent; uncover，find等。
5．某些常用动词的习惯用法的辨析。如：ask，give，call，make，get，keep，want，see，hear等。
6．某些常用动词短语的辨析。如：give in，give up; turn on，turn off，turn down，turn up等。
题组训练1
选词填空 open，remind，negotiate，fail，accumulate，reserve，limit，earn，order，deny
1．William found it increasingly difficult to read，2．If you don’3．Mary，4．Knowledge and learning are important if we want to be successful，thinking.
5．The minister said，“We are ready for discussions with any legal parties，but we’ll never ”
6．suggesting that the new drugs had a wider range of useful activities than had been predicted from experiments in animals.
7．—Are you still mad at her?
—Not really，but I can’8．I’9．10．I made﹩1,000 by doing a part-time job during the summer