vacation.
◆动词短语的考查要点
动词短语是指动词和介词、副词或名词的习惯搭配。需掌握以下要点：
1．根据动词短语的不同特点，掌握其运用规律。
(1)动词＋副词(不及物)
Tom turned up after the party when everyone had left.
(2)动词＋副词(及物)
Please turn every light in the house off.
注意：①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开。
She turned off all the lights which had been left on.
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间。
She gave them away.
(3)动词＋介词(及物)
You should learn to care about others.
注意：当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
(4)动词＋副词＋介词
I look forward to seeing you soon.
注意：“动词＋介词”、“动词＋名词＋副词”、“动词＋副词＋介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。
In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after)
2．熟悉同一动词和不同介词或副词、不同动词和同一介词或同一副词搭配在意义上的差异。
(1)同一动词和不同介词搭配时意义上的差异。
①hear from收到 的来信 hear of听说
②look after照料 look at看 look for寻找
(2)同一动词和不同副词搭配时意义上的差异。
①ring back回电话 ring off挂断电话
ring up打电话
②put away放好，收起 put on穿上；上演
put up挂起；举起
(3)不同动词和同一介词搭配时意义上的差异。
look for寻找 ask for请求
wait for等候 send for派人去叫
(4)不同动词和同一副词搭配时意义上的差异。