新视野大学英语第三版读写教程3课后翻译答案(5)

2020-11-29 00:55

的一个象征。正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样:“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。”

汉译英原文:中国是茶的故乡,也是茶文化的发源地。自古以来,茶就被誉为中华民族的“国饮”。无论是文人墨客生活中的“琴棋书画诗酒茶”,还是平民百姓生活中的“柴米油盐酱醋茶”,茶都是必备品。同时,中国又是文明古国,礼仪之邦。凡是来了客人或朋友,沏茶、敬茶的礼仪必不可少。随着中外文化交流和商业贸易的发展,中国茶及茶文化传向了全世界。现在五大洲有不少国家种茶,也有很多国家从中国进口茶。中国茶和中国的丝绸及瓷器一样,已经成为中国在全世界的代名词。

Keys:China is the hometown of tea and the birthplace of tea culture. Since ancient times, tea has been known as the "national drink" of China. In both the Chinese scholars' even daily necessities, namely music, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine and tea and common people's seven ones, namely firewood, rice, oil, salt, soy sauce, vinegar and tea. Tea is listed as one of the necessities. Meanwhile, China is a country with ancient civilization and a land of courtesy. The practice of making and serving tea is essential whenever there are guests or friends. With the development of cultural exchange, commerce and trade between China and other countries, Chinese tea and teacultural spread to the world. Today, a number of countries across the five continents grow tea plants, and many countries import tea from China. Chinese tea like Chinese silk and Chinaware, has become synonymous with China in the world.

Unit 6

英译中原文:Homer’s epics are said to be written by an ancient Greek blind poet Homer, who is revered as the greatest of ancient Greek epic poets. The epics include two great works of Greek history: the Iliad and the Odyssey. The two epics are the earliest works of Greek literature, and are among the greatest treasures of the ancient world, regarded by Westerners as the greatest epics in history. They have had an enormous influence on the history of literature and are of great value for the study of history, geography, archeology and folklore. Both the epics are divided into 24 volumes, the Iliad containing 15, 693 lines and the Odyssey 12, 11 lines. The Iliad is the oldest surviving work of Greek literature, which tells the story of the 10-year siege of the city of Troy. The Odyssey mainly centers on the Greek hero Odysseus and his journey home after the fall of Troy. Given the concise language, vivid plots and characters, Homer’s epics are great masterpieces of literature and occupy an important position in the world literature history.

Keys:《荷马史诗》据传是由古希腊盲诗人荷马创作,他被推崇为古希腊最伟大的史诗诗人。《荷马史诗》由反映希腊历史的两部巨著《伊利亚特》和《奥德赛》组成,是希腊文学最早的著作,也是古代世界最伟大的瑰宝之一,被西方人认为是历史上最伟大的史诗。这两部史诗对文学的发展产生了巨大影响,并对研究历史、地理、考古以及民俗具有重大的价值。两部史诗都分为24卷,《伊利亚特》有15,693行,《奥德赛》有12,110行。《伊利亚特》是现存希腊文学中最早的著作,讲述的是特洛伊十年围城的故事。《奥德赛》则主要讲述希腊英雄奥德修斯以及他在特洛伊陷落之后回家途中发生的故事。《荷马史诗》以其精炼的语言、生动的情节和人物形象被认为是伟大的文学杰作,在世界文学史上享有重要地位。

汉译英原文:《孙子兵法》(The Art of War )是我国古代著名的军事家(strategist )孙武的著作。它既是一部经典的军事著作,又是一部光辉的哲学著作,是我国灿烂的古代文化中一


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