胡壮麟语言学教程期末考试复习专用笔记(老师画的重点,自己整理的(14)

2020-12-16 09:59

existing languages.

By convention, the eight primary cardinal vowels are

numbered from one to eight as follows: CV1[ ], CV2[ ],

CV3[ ], CV4[ ], CV5[ ], CV6[ ], CV7[ ], CV8[ ].

A set of secondary cardinal vowels is obtained by reversing

the lip-rounding for a give position: CV9 – CV16. [I am sorry

I cannot type out many of these. If you want to know, you may

consult the textbook p. 47. – icywarmtea]

2.5.3 Vowel glides

Pure (monophthong) vowels: vowels which are produced without

any noticeable change in vowel quality.

Vowel glides: Vowels where there is an audible change of

quality.

Diphthong: A vowel which is usually considered as one

distinctive vowel of a particular language but really involves

two vowels, with one vowel gliding to the other.

2.5.4 The vowels of RP

[ ] high front tense unrounded vowel [ ]

high back lax rounded vowel

[ ] central lax unrounded vowel

[ ] low back lax rounded vowel

2.6 Coarticulation and phonetic transcription


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