第十三讲 句子成分(小升初专项讲义及练习)(12)

2021-01-20 19:54

__________is she going to ______in the future?

四、改错。

1. ---How do you climb the mountain? ---Once a month. 2. Let me go and play with my friends, will we? 3. There is nothing wrong with the car, isn t there? 4. ---What is it today? ---It s Friday.

5. ---How long is it from Shanghai to Beijing? ---It s several thousand miles.

五、用括号内的单词或词组将下列句子改为选择疑问句。 1. Jeff is running fast. (slowly) 2. He did it well.(bad)

3. They are going to Africa. (America) 4. She has a new car. (new bike)

5. They went to Shanghai by train. (ship)

祈使句

用以表示请求、命令、劝告、建议等的句子叫做祈使句(imperative sentence)。祈使句的结构与陈述句一样,但主语常省略。祈使句一般没有时态的变化,也不能与情态动词连用。谓语动词用原形,句子末尾用感叹号或句号。其构成形式如下: Ⅰ. 肯定式的类型:

1. be型(即:系动词原形be+表语+其它)。 如:Be careful! Don't go too high. 当心!别爬得太高。 Be quiet, everyone! 大家请安静! 2. do型(即:行为动词+宾语+其它)。 如:Come in, please! 请进来!

Please open your books! 请翻开书! 3. let型(即:Let+人称代词宾格+动词原形) 如:Let me try. 让我试一试。

Let me go and look for it. 让我去找找它。

Ⅱ. 否定式的类型:祈使句的否定式多以do not(通常缩写为don't)引起,也可用never引起。 1. be型(即:Don't+be+表语)。

如:Don't be lazy! 不要懒惰!

Never be late again. 千万不要再迟到了。 2. do型(即:Don't+行为动词原形+其它)。 如:Don't throw the ball like that. 不要那样扔球。 Don't worry. I'll soon be all right.

3. let型(即:let+人称代词宾格+not+动词原形) 如:Don t let him try it again.

Let them not play outside.


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