③ in+语言,用某种语言说。如:What s this in English?
④ 在上午、下午、晚上。如:in the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening ⑤ 在年、月、季节前。如:in 2008,in August,in summer
⑥ 在国家、城市和较大的地方前。如:in China,in Wuxi,in the playground ⑦ 固定搭配。 如:in the middle of(在……中间),do well in(擅长),in the day(在白天),take part in(参加),stay in bed(躺在床上),in the street(在街上)
2、on
①在……上面。 如:on the desk
②用在某一天(上、下午)前。如:on the 5th of May,on Sunday,on Monday morning ③以Day结尾的节日前。如: on Children s Day,on New Year s Day ④固定搭配。如:on foot(步行),on duty(值日),put on(穿上),get on(上车) turn on(打开),on the right / left(在右边/左边),on the wall (在墙上),on Zhongshan Road(在中山路上)
注 意:树上长的水果用on the tree;不是树上长的外来物用in the tree。 如:I can see a lot of apples on the tree. There is a boy in the tree. 3、at
①在某个时刻前。如:at seven o clock
②在传统节日前。如:at Spring Festival,at Mid-Autumn Festival,at Christmas ③在较小的地点。如:at the bus stop ④固定搭配。如:at once(立刻,马上),be good at(擅长……),look at(看),at home(在家),at school(在学校), at weekends(在周末), at the back of(在……后部), at night(在夜晚)
4、under 在……下面 如:There is a cat under the table.
5、behind 在……后面 如:There is an umbrella behind the door.
6、near 靠近…… 如:There is a park near my house.
7、beside 在……旁边 如:The students are standing beside the teacher.
8、next to 紧靠……旁边 如:The teachers office is next to our classroom.
9、before (时间上)在……之前 如: before class(上课前)
10、after (时间上)在……之后;依照 固定搭配: after class(课后),after school(放学后),look after(照看),run after(追赶),read after me(跟我读)
11、between 在两者之间 如:There are some trees between Building A and Building B.
12、by 乘某种交通工具 如:by bus,by plane,by the way(顺便说一下)