( )4.The question is not easy. It’s very ________.
A.difficult B.difficulty C.relating D.not difficult ( )5.Let’s play _____basketball. A.the, B.× C. a D.some ( )6._____ your friend like English? A.Does B.Do C.Is D.Has ( )7.Let’s ________ and ________ football .
A.to go, to play B.go, play C.to go, play D.go, to play ( )8.________ they have any sports? Yes, they ________.
A.Are, are B.Do, do C.Can, do B.Does, do ( ) 9.:-Let's ________ volleyball. ----_________ good.
A. playing, That’s B. play, That sounds C. play, That’s sound D. to play, That’s( )10. _____ Lili and Yaoyao have lunch at school? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are ( )11. Let’s play __________ baseball. A. the B. a C. an D. / ( )12. ---Let’s play computer games. ---_________.
A.That sounds interesting B. I have time C.Yes, I’m busy. D. No, I’m not ( )13. _____you _____a ruler? A. Do, has B. Do, have C. Does, have D. Does, has ( )14. ----_______the baseball on the desk? ----Yes, it is.
A. Does B. Do C. Is D. Are ( )15. —Does he play sports? —No, ____. He only watches them ____TV. A.he does, on B. he does, in
C. he doesn't, on D. he doesn't , in
第三部分 重点语法专题讲解
1.名词和代词
☆专题1:名词
名词:表示人或事物的名称。
专有名词:China, Beijing, the Yellow River, Saturday, etc.
单数:boy
名词 可数名词: student , job ,book , etc . 普通名词 复数:boys
21
不可数名词: water, coffee, air,chicken,etc. 1.名词单数
可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an ? 答:以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an.
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
2.名词复数 可数名词的复数,表示两个或更多的人或物。
一般名词的复数形式:
1) 一般名词的复数形式以加-s或-es的方式构成:
情况 一般情况 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的词 以―辅音字母+y‖结尾的词 加法 加-s 加-es 变y为i再加-es 例词 brothers, sisters, schools , books buses, foxes, watches, dishes lady→ladies , country→countries (boys toys ways) 以o结尾的名词多数 少数以o结尾的名词 以f或fe结尾的名词多数 加-s 加-es 变f或fe为v,再加-es pianos, photos, zoos heroes, negroes , tomatoes, potatoes leaf →leaves , wife→ wives knife →knives, wolf→ wolves 例如:desk→ monkey→ box→ wife→ 2) 不规则的复数形式(常见):
man → tooth → foot → woman→
Child → goose → mouse → sheep→ 3) 单复数词形相同的词:sheep, fish, deer, Chinese, Japanese etc.
4) 表示某国人的名词:中国人、日本人,复数不需加-s(Chinese, Japanese)
速记口诀:男人、女人变一个;鹅、脚、牙齿变两个;小孩后面加三个;中、日、绵羊、小鹿永不变。 3.名词所有格(’s)
’s词尾的加法 在单数情况下直接加’s She is my wife’s sister.
☆专题2: 代词
22
代词:指在句中代替名词,名词性的短语、词组或句子的词。
分类:人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,反身代词等等。
一、人称代词:指代人和事物的词。人称代词有人称、数、格的变化,具体如下: 格 数 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I me We us 第二人称 You you You you 第三人称 He him She her They them It it 例:1.________(他们)go to school by bus . 2.Can you help ______?( 我们 )
3.This box is too heavy. I can't carry _______(它). 二、物主代词:表示所属关系的代词。 数 单数 复数 类型 形容词性 my your his her its our your their 名词性 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 例:_______(我的)mother is tall .
这是他朋友的车,你们的车在那边。 三、指示代词:指代或标记人或事物的代词。
他们有:单数:this ______ , that ______ 复数:these ______ , those ______ 例:1.I like ______ (这张)picture .
2.______(那个)boy can play football .
3.What are those? 那些是什么? 那些是我们的英语书。 4. 这些照片是旧的。
(2)变式练习
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
23
watch____________ brush____________ dress____________ tooth____________ mouse____________ woman____________ goose____________ foot_____________ sheep____________ deer_____________ child____________ sandwich_________ 二. 用a 或an填空。
1.Is there_________ umbrella on the desk? 2.There is___________ island (小岛)in the sea. 3.There is_____________ picture on the card. 4.I have_____________ old book. 5.__________ apple is a kind of fruit.
6.There is______________ armchair(扶手椅)in the living room. 7.I’d like__________ egg. 三.填空题(括号内有提示)
1.There is something wrong with Jane.Let’s help _____.( 她 ) 2.This is ____ ( 我 ) car.
3.Excuse me,is this her cat? ---No,It’s_____.( 他的 ) 4.My big is small. Can I use _____.( 你们的 ) 5.The desk is _____.( 我的 )
6.This is ____( 我 )book. That is _____( 她 ) 7.My father often tells _____( 我们 ) some stories. 8._____( 这 ) eraser is mine ._____( 那 ) pens are yours.
四、巩固练习
1.用a或an填空
_____ pen _____ tiger _____ apple ____pencil _____ egg ____orange ____elephant _____bed 2.写出下列单词的复数形式:
24
child______ goose ______ sheep______ tooth______ movie______ life ______ knife______ leaf ______ 3.单选题
1.It is ____. A. milk B. a milk C. an milk D. milks
2.It’s a ____.It isn’t an ____. A.apple, egg B.cake,egg C.egg,orange, D.egg,cake 3.Tom and Jim are ___. A.friends Bfriend C.brother D.sister 代词专项练习 一.选择题
1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please.
A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I 3. A friend of _____ came here yesterday.
A. my B. his C. him D. himself 4. ______ pencil-box is beautiful. But ____ is more beautiful than ______.
A. Toms, my, he B. Tom's, mine, his C. Tom's, mine, him D. Tom's, my, his 二.填空题(括号内有提示)
1.There is something wrong with Jane . Let’s help _____.( 她 ) 2.Can you help _____.( 我们 )
3.Excuse me, is this her cat? ---No,It’s_____.( 他的) 4. My bag is small. Can I use _____.( 你们的) 5.The desk is _____.( 我的 ) 三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers).
3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite.
25