Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)?
4. I want a football. Give __________(I,me,my,mine) the green one,please.
家庭作业 名 词
一.写出下列单词的复数形式 (共 60分,每题3分)
photo______ piano______ zoo______ tomato_____
bus______ watch______ box______ book______ picture_____ class______ country______ tooth______ woman ______ eye______ Chinese______ man______ football_____ child______ room______ monkey______ 二.用a\\an填空(共18分,每题3分)
____apple ____pear ____banana ____ship ____student ____egg 三.单选题(共20分,每题5分)
1. There are five_____ in the hill. A.sheep B.sheeps C. goose D.deers 2.The little baby has two______________ already.
A. tooth B. tooths C. teeth D. teeths
3. How much are the _____ ? A. bread B. meats C. potatos D. tomatoes
代 词
一.填空题(共20分,每题2分)
人称代词
格 数 单数 复数 人称 主格 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称 I We 第二人称 you You you 第三人称 He She them It it 指示代词翻译:复数:those ___________ , these __________
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单数:this ___________ , that ___________
二.单选题(共10分,每题2分
1. ______ works in a school! A. we B. Him C. He D. His 2. ______ have the same Chinese teacher.
A. I, you and he B. He, you and me C. You, he and I D. You,and me 3. She gives the erasers to Lucy and _______ . A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. A. its B. her C. hers D. his 5. _____ tomatoes are in the big basket.
A. Those B. This C. That D. I
2.动词和时态
☆专题1:动词和时态概述
实义动词( 表示行为,动作的词,可以单独做谓语。)
连系动词( be动词:am , is , are ) 动词主要分类 情态动词( can ??, may ,must) 助 动 词( do , does )
时态定义:不同时间发生的动作或情况要用不同的形式表示,称为时态。主要表现在谓语动词的变化上。
一般现在时 重要时态 一般过去时 一般将来时
☆专题2: 一般现在时
一般现在时
1. 定义:表示经常、反复发生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 时间状语: always , usually , often , sometimes , every week (day, year, month…) ,
on Sundays 等
3. 一般现在时的结构及句型变化
4.结构:一般现在时的结构主要有三种形式:
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4.结构一(谓语动词为be动词时) ? 肯定句:主语+be(am ,is ,are)+其它. ? 否定句:主语+be+not+其它. 一般疑问句:Be+主语+其它?
e.g. He is a worker. e.g. They are in the classroom. He is not a worker. They aren’t in the classroom. Is he a worker? Are they in the classroom? Yes, he is. / No, he is not. Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t. 课堂练习:1.I am very happy today.(变否定句)
_______________________________________________
2.Tom is in the classroom.(变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)
_______________________________________________ 2. 结构二(谓语动词为情态动词时)
(注意:情态动词 can , may , must ,need 等等。) 肯定句:主语+情态动词+动词原形+其它. ? 否定句:主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:情态动词+主语+动词原形+其它?
E.g. She can swim now. E.g. We can play football. She can not swim now. We can not play football. Can she swim now? Can you play footbal? Yes, she can. / No, she can not. Yes, we can. / No, we can not. 课堂练习:1.Lucy and Lily may go to Shanghai.(变一般疑问句) _______________________________________________
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2.-Can you speak Japanese? -No, I____. A. mustn't B. can't C. needn't D. may not 结构三(谓语动词为实义动词时) (1).情况一
肯定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它. ? 否定句:主语(非第三人称单数)+ don’t +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:Do+主语(非第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它? E.g. They play basketball after school. They do not play basketball after school. Do they play basketball after school? Yes, they do./No, they do not. E.g. I watch TV on Sundays. I don’t watch TV on Sundays. Do you watch TV on Sundays? Yes, I do. / No, I do not.
课堂练习:1. I study every day. (改为一般疑问句,并作定回答) _____________________________________________ 2.They have many books. (改为否定句)
_____________________________________________ 情况二
肯定句:主语(第三人称单数)+动词单三形式+其它. ? 否定句:主语(第三人称单数)+ doesn’t +动词原形+其它. 一般疑问句:Does+主语(第三人称单数)+动词原形+其它? E.g.He goes to school at 7:00. He does not go to school at 7:00.
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Does he go to school at 7:00?
Yes, he does ./No, he does not. E.g. The monkey eats a banana.
The monkey doesn’t eat a banana. Does the monkey eat a banana? Yes, it does ./ No, it does not. 课堂练习:
一、1. Does Peter like to watch TV? __________.
A. Yes, he like B. No, he doesn’t C. Yes, he’d like D. No, he likes 2. She doesn’t __________ her homework in the afternoon.
A. doing B. to do C. does D. do 二、用动词的正确形式填空
1. The teacher is busy. He __________ (sleep) six hours a day. 2. __________ your brother __________ (know) Japanese ?
注:1.谓语动词为实义动词时,变否定句和一般疑问句需要找助动词do或does来帮忙,只有主语为单三形式时找does 。
2.前面出现了助动词,后面的动词一律用原形。
3.变一般疑问句时,一问一答的关系当中,第一人称和第二人称要相互交换。 4.一般疑问句回答时,―用什么问就用什么答‖。
5.动词的第三人称单数形式(简称“单三形式” ) 变化规则:
1.一般情况下,词尾直接加s
read - reads , write - writes , say - says , work - works 2.以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的词,词尾加es
teach - teaches , wash - washes , guess - guesses , go - goes
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