2010年辽宁高考英语试题解析版(2)

2019-08-02 01:01

从过去发生到现在一直在进行着,所以要用现在完成进行时态。 25.We were astonished _______ the temple still in its original condition.

A.finding B.to find C.find D.to be found 答案:B

句意:我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。

解析:考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。

26.Doctors say that exercise is important for health, but it _______ be regular exercise. A.can B.will C.must D.may 答案:C

句意:医生说锻炼对身体重要,但是必须是有规律的锻炼。

解析:考查情态动词。Can一般表示“可能,或能力”;will表示“意志”;may表示“许可,可能”;must表示“必须”。

27.We only had $100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer. A.nowhere near enough B.near enough nowhere C.enough near nowhere D.near nowhere enough 答案:A

句意:我们只有100美元,他怎么也不够买一台新电脑的。

解析:考查副词用法。nowhere near是固定短语,意思是“差得远;远不及”,相当于一个形容词,enough做副词用,修饰形容词或副词时,应该放在被修饰词的后面。 28.Thousands of people _______ to watch yesterday’s match against Ireland. A.turned on B.turned in C.turned around D.turned out 答案:D

句意:数千人出来观看昨天同爱尔兰队的比赛。

解析:考查短语动词的用法。turn out 有“外出”的意思,而turn on 则是“打开”,turn in“上床睡觉, 上缴”等意思;turn around是“转身”的意思。只有turn out 符合语境。 29.The old man asked Lucy to move to another chair _______ he wanted to sit next to his wife. A.although B.unless C.because D.if 答案:C

句意:这位老人叫露丝挪到另一把椅子上因为他想跟他妻子挨着坐。

解析:考查从属连词。空格前后两个句子在逻辑意义上存在原因关系,所以用because引导原因状语从句。Although引导让步状语从句,unless和if引导条件状语从句。 30.I _______ all the cooking for my family, but recently I’ve been too busy to do it. A.will do B.do C.am doing D.had done 答案: B

句意:我为一家人做饭,但是最近我太忙不能做了。

解析:考查动词时态。第一句表示现阶段的一种状况,所以用一般现在时态。 31.I agree to his suggestion ______the condition that he drops all charges. A.by B.in C. on D. to 答案:C

句意:我同意他的建议,条件是他放弃所有指控。

解析:考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词,引导条件状语从句,意思是“条件是,以??为条件”。

32. The new movie _____to be one of the biggest money-makers of all time . A. promises B. agrees c. pretends D. declines

答案:A

句意:这部新电影有望成为电影票房史上票房最高的影片之一。

解析:考查动词意义辨析。promise除了表示“允诺,答应”外,还有“有??的希望”的意思;agree是“同意,赞同”;pretend是“假装”;decline是“衰老,衰退”。只有promises符合题意。

33.The fact that she was foreign made _____difficult for her to get a job in that country A so B. much C. that D. it 答案:D

句意:她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。

解析:考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语,difficult是宾语补足语,此处要用it做形式宾语,其他词没有这种用法。 34.—It’s no use having ideas only .

—Don’t worry. Peter can show you ________to turn an idea into an act. A. how B. who C. what D. where 答案:A

句意:—光有主意没用。—不用担心,皮特可以教你怎样把主意变为行动。

解析:考查连接词的用法。虽然四个词都可以和动词不定式连用,但是意义不同。how表示“怎样”,强调方式。而who和what是连接代词,一般在不定式短语中作宾语,此句中动词不定式有宾语,不再需要宾语,所以排除,where则强调地点。与上一句不对应。 35.Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.

A. to recognize B. recognizing C. recognize D. recognized 答案:D

句意:亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。

解析:考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系,所以用过去分词作宾语补足语。

第二节 完形填空 (共29小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(ABCD)中,选出可以填入空白的最佳答案,并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

When I first entered university, my aunt, who is an English professor, gave me a new English dictionary. I was __36___to see that it was an English English dictionary, also known as a monolingual dictionary._37___it was a dictionary intended for non—native learners, none of my classmates had one __38__, to be honest, I found it extremely __39_ to use at first. I would look up words in the dictionary and _40__ not fully understand the meaning. I was used to the __41__ bilingual dictionaries, in which the words are _42__ both in English and Chinese. I really wondered why my aunt __43_ to make things so difficult for me. Now, after studying English at university for three years, I _44__ that monolingual dictionaries are __45_ in learning a foreign language

As I found out, there is __46_ often no perfect equivalence(对应)between two _47___ in two language. My aunt even goes so far as to 48___ that a Chinese ―equivalent‖ can never give you the __49___ meaning of a word in English! ___50_ , she insisted that I read the definition(定义) of a world in a monolingual dictionary __51___ I wanted to get a better understanding of its meaning. ____52__, I have come to see what she meant.

Using a monolingual dictionary for learners has helped me in another important way. This

dictionary uses a(n) 53 number of words, around 2, 000, in its definitions. When I read these

definitions, I am 54 exposed to(接触)the basic words and learn how they are used to explain objects and ideas. 55 this, I can express myself more easily in English. 36.A.worried B.sad C.surprised D.nervous 这是一篇记叙文,作者主要描写自己从最初接触英英词典的惊异,到习惯使用英英词典以及使用英语词典的好处。

36.C 。 通读全文可知,作者是一个中国大学生,中国人学英语,尤其是初学者习惯使用英汉词典。当作者看到英英词典的时候,他感到“吃惊”。

37.A.Because B.Although C.Unless D.If

37.B。前后两句在意义上是让步关系,所以用although引导让步状语从句。而A项because引导原因状语从句;Unless和if’引导条件状语从句。

38.A.but B.so C.or D.and

38.A。此空格处是一个并列连词,连接前后两句。而前后两句之间存在的是转折关系,所以用but。

39.A.difficult B.interesting C.ambiguous D.practical 39. A。最初用英英词典,不习惯,所以作者感觉用起来“很难difficult”。interesting是“有趣味的意思”,根据下文not fully understand the meaning不可能是这个答案;ambiguous是“不明确的”;practical是“实用的”,这两个词也不符合语境。

40.A.thus B.even C.still D.again 40.C。句子中有否定词not,有副词fully,所以用still,表示“仍然不能够完全”的意思。 41.A.new B.familiar C.earlier D.ordinary 41.B。be used to 表示“习惯??,对作者来说习惯了双语词典,或者说是英汉词典。这里指双语词典的使用对他来说是熟悉。


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